{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 144,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import json\n",
    "import requests\n",
    "from bs4 import BeautifulSoup"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# 提取曹操的简介和图片"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## 使用request，提取简介"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "`html = requests.get(url, headers=headers).content.decode('utf8')`\n",
    "\n",
    "上面的一行等于下面的三行，都是把ISO-8859-1解码为utf8。上面的`html`等于下面的`r.text`。这一步就得到了能够传给BeautifulSoup分析的html网页。\n",
    "\n",
    "```\n",
    "r = requests.get(url, headers=headers)\n",
    "r.encoding = r.apparent_encoding \n",
    "r.text\n",
    "```"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 74,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "<class 'requests.models.Response'>\n",
      "200\n",
      "ISO-8859-1\n",
      "<RequestsCookieJar[]>\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "import requests\n",
    "url = \"https://baike.baidu.com/item/曹操\"\n",
    "headers = {\n",
    "            'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64)\\\n",
    "                AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/51.0.2704.84 Safari/537.36'\n",
    "        }\n",
    "\n",
    "r = requests.get(url, headers=headers)\n",
    "# r.encoding = r.apparent_encoding \n",
    "# r.text\n",
    "\n",
    "print(type(r))\n",
    "print(r.status_code)\n",
    "print(r.encoding)\n",
    "print(r.cookies)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 75,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import requests\n",
    "url = \"https://baike.baidu.com/item/曹操\"\n",
    "headers = {\n",
    "            'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64)\\\n",
    "                AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/51.0.2704.84 Safari/537.36'\n",
    "        }\n",
    "\n",
    "html = requests.get(url, headers=headers).content.decode('utf8')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 35,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "soup = BeautifulSoup(html,'lxml')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 36,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "<!DOCTYPE html>\n",
      "<!--STATUS OK-->\n",
      "<html>\n",
      " <head>\n",
      "  <meta charset=\"utf-8\"/>\n",
      "  <meta content=\"IE=Edge\" http-equiv=\"X-UA-Compatible\"/>\n",
      "  <meta content=\"always\" name=\"referrer\"/>\n",
      "  <meta content=\"曹操（155年－220年3月15日），字孟德，一名吉利，小字阿瞒，沛国谯县（今安徽亳州）人。东汉末年杰出的政治家、军事家、文学家、书法家，三国中曹魏政权的奠基人。曹操曾担任东汉丞相，后加封魏王，奠定了曹魏立国的基础。去世后谥号为武王。其子曹丕称帝后，追尊为武皇帝，庙号太祖。东汉末年，天下大乱，曹操以汉天子的名义征讨四方，对内消灭二袁、吕布、刘表、马超、韩遂等割据势力，对外降服南匈奴、...\" name=\"description\"/>\n",
      "  <title>\n",
      "   曹操（三国魏政权奠基人）_百度百科\n",
      "  </title>\n",
      "  <link href=\"/favicon.ico\" rel=\"shortcut icon\" type=\"image/x-icon\"/>\n",
      "  <link href=\"//www.baidu.com/img/baidu.svg\" mask=\"\" rel=\"icon\" sizes=\"any\"/>\n",
      "  <meta content=\"曹操 魏太祖武皇帝 曹操简史 曹吉利 阿瞒 曹孟德 曹瞒 曹阿瞒 魏武王 魏武 孟德 曹操人物生平 曹操为政举措 曹操历史评价 曹操个人作品 曹操亲属成员 曹操陵寝墓地 曹操轶事典故 曹操影视形象 不黑不吹，曹操的虎豹骑究竟真实水平如何？ 是什么让三国这个人从热血青年变成冷酷枭雄？ 曹操对汉献帝已是仁至义尽，君以草芥待我，我必寇仇报\" name=\"keywords\"/>\n",
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      "  <link href=\"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/tools/searchHeader/searchHeader-n_f9a6e5b.css\" rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\"/>\n",
      " </head>\n",
      " <script type=\"text/javascript\">\n",
      "  alog('speed.set', 'ht', +new Date);\n",
      " </script>\n",
      " <script>\n",
      "  var _hmt = _hmt || [];\r\n",
      "        (function() {\r\n",
      "            var hm = document.createElement(\"script\");\r\n",
      "            hm.src = \"https://hm.baidu.com/hm.js?55b574651fcae74b0a9f1cf9c8d7c93a\";\r\n",
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      " </script>\n",
      " <body class=\"wiki-lemma normal\">\n",
      "  <div class=\"header-wrapper pc-header-new\">\n",
      "   <div class=\"topbar cmn-clearfix\">\n",
      "    <ul class=\"wgt-userbar wgt-userbar-n\" id=\"j-wgt-userbar\">\n",
      "     <li>\n",
      "      <a href=\"http://www.baidu.com/\">\n",
      "       百度首页\n",
      "      </a>\n",
      "     </li>\n",
      "    </ul>\n",
      "    <div class=\"separator\">\n",
      "    </div>\n",
      "    <div class=\"wiki-common-headTabBar\">\n",
      "     <a data-href=\"https://www.baidu.com/s?ie=utf-8&amp;fr=bks0000&amp;wd=\" href=\"https://www.baidu.com/\" nslog=\"normal\" nslog-type=\"10600112\">\n",
      "      网页\n",
      "     </a>\n",
      "     <a data-href=\"http://news.baidu.com/ns?tn=news&amp;cl=2&amp;rn=20&amp;ct=1&amp;fr=bks0000&amp;ie=utf-8&amp;word=\" href=\"http://news.baidu.com/\" nslog=\"normal\" nslog-type=\"10600112\">\n",
      "      新闻\n",
      "     </a>\n",
      "     <a data-href=\"https://tieba.baidu.com/f?ie=utf-8&amp;fr=bks0000&amp;kw=\" href=\"https://tieba.baidu.com/\" nslog=\"normal\" nslog-type=\"10600112\">\n",
      "      贴吧\n",
      "     </a>\n",
      "     <a data-href=\"https://zhidao.baidu.com/search?pn=0&amp;&amp;rn=10&amp;lm=0&amp;fr=bks0000&amp;word=\" href=\"https://zhidao.baidu.com/\" nslog=\"normal\" nslog-type=\"10600112\">\n",
      "      知道\n",
      "     </a>\n",
      "     <a data-href=\"http://music.baidu.com/search?f=ms&amp;ct=134217728&amp;ie=utf-8&amp;rn=&amp;lm=-1&amp;pn=30&amp;fr=bks0000&amp;key=\" href=\"http://music.baidu.com/\" nslog=\"normal\" nslog-type=\"10600112\">\n",
      "      音乐\n",
      "     </a>\n",
      "     <a data-href=\"http://image.baidu.com/search/index?tn=baiduimage&amp;ct=201326592&amp;lm=-1&amp;cl=2&amp;nc=1&amp;ie=utf-8&amp;word=\" href=\"http://image.baidu.com/\" nslog=\"normal\" nslog-type=\"10600112\">\n",
      "      图片\n",
      "     </a>\n",
      "     <a data-href=\"http://v.baidu.com/v?ct=301989888&amp;rn=20&amp;pn=0&amp;db=0&amp;s=22&amp;ie=utf-8&amp;fr=bks0000&amp;word=\" href=\"http://v.baidu.com/\" nslog=\"normal\" nslog-type=\"10600112\">\n",
      "      视频\n",
      "     </a>\n",
      "     <a data-href=\"http://map.baidu.com/m?ie=utf-8&amp;fr=bks0000&amp;word=\" href=\"http://map.baidu.com/\" nslog=\"normal\" nslog-type=\"10600112\">\n",
      "      地图\n",
      "     </a>\n",
      "     <a data-href=\"https://wenku.baidu.com/search?lm=0&amp;od=0&amp;ie=utf-8&amp;fr=bks0000&amp;word=\" href=\"https://wenku.baidu.com/\" nslog=\"normal\" nslog-type=\"10600112\">\n",
      "      文库\n",
      "     </a>\n",
      "     <b class=\"baike\">\n",
      "      百科\n",
      "     </b>\n",
      "    </div>\n",
      "   </div>\n",
      "   <div class=\"header\">\n",
      "    <div class=\"layout\">\n",
      "     <div class=\"wgt-searchbar wgt-searchbar-new wgt-searchbar-main cmn-clearfix wgt-searchbar-large\">\n",
      "      <div class=\"logo-container\">\n",
      "       <a class=\"logo cmn-inline-block\" href=\"/\" title=\"到百科首页\">\n",
      "        <span class=\"cmn-baike-logo\">\n",
      "         <em class=\"cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-bai\">\n",
      "         </em>\n",
      "         <em class=\"cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-du\">\n",
      "         </em>\n",
      "         <em class=\"cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-baike\">\n",
      "         </em>\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"search\">\n",
      "       <div class=\"form\">\n",
      "        <form action=\"/search/word\" id=\"searchForm\" method=\"GET\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "         <input autocomplete=\"off\" autocorrect=\"off\" id=\"query\" name=\"word\" nslog=\"normal\" nslog-type=\"10080011\" type=\"text\" value=\"曹操\"/>\n",
      "         <button id=\"search\" nslog=\"normal\" nslog-type=\"10080008\" type=\"button\">\n",
      "          进入词条\n",
      "         </button>\n",
      "         <button id=\"searchLemma\" nslog=\"normal\" nslog-type=\"10080009\" type=\"button\">\n",
      "          全站搜索\n",
      "         </button>\n",
      "         <a class=\"help\" href=\"/help\" nslog=\"normal\" nslog-type=\"10080010\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          帮助\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </form>\n",
      "        <form action=\"/search\" id=\"searchLemmaForm\" method=\"GET\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "         <input id=\"searchLemmaQuery\" name=\"word\" type=\"hidden\"/>\n",
      "         <input name=\"pn\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"0\"/>\n",
      "         <input name=\"rn\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"0\"/>\n",
      "         <input name=\"enc\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"utf8\"/>\n",
      "        </form>\n",
      "        <ul class=\"suggestion\" id=\"suggestion\">\n",
      "         <div class=\"sug\">\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "         <li class=\"extra\">\n",
      "          <span id=\"clear\" style=\"margin-right:8px;\">\n",
      "           清除历史记录\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span id=\"close\" nslog=\"normal\" nslog-type=\"10080012\">\n",
      "           关闭\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "        </ul>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "     </div>\n",
      "     <div class=\"declare-wrap\" id=\"J-declare-wrap\">\n",
      "      <div class=\"declare\" id=\"J-declare\">\n",
      "       声明：百科词条人人可编辑，词条创建和修改均免费，绝不存在官方及代理商付费代编，请勿上当受骗。\n",
      "       <a class=\"declare-details\" href=\"/common/declaration\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        详情&gt;&gt;\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <div class=\"close-btn\" id=\"J-declare-close\">\n",
      "        <em class=\"cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_close\">\n",
      "        </em>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "     </div>\n",
      "    </div>\n",
      "   </div>\n",
      "  </div>\n",
      "  <div class=\"navbar-wrapper\">\n",
      "   <div class=\"wgt-navbar\">\n",
      "    <div class=\"navbar-bg\">\n",
      "     <div class=\"navbar-bg-top\">\n",
      "      <div class=\"navbar-content layout\">\n",
      "       <div class=\"navbar-content-box\">\n",
      "        <dl class=\"index \">\n",
      "         <dt>\n",
      "          <a href=\"/\">\n",
      "           首页\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </dt>\n",
      "         <dd>\n",
      "          <div>\n",
      "           <a href=\"/calendar/\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "            历史上的今天\n",
      "           </a>\n",
      "          </div>\n",
      "          <div>\n",
      "           <a href=\"/vbaike/\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "            百科冷知识\n",
      "           </a>\n",
      "          </div>\n",
      "          <div>\n",
      "           <a href=\"/vbaike#gallary\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "            图解百科\n",
      "           </a>\n",
      "          </div>\n",
      "         </dd>\n",
      "        </dl>\n",
      "        <dl class=\"cat \">\n",
      "         <dt>\n",
      "          <a>\n",
      "           分类\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </dt>\n",
      "         <dd>\n",
      "          <div>\n",
      "           <a href=\"/art\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "            艺术\n",
      "           </a>\n",
      "          </div>\n",
      "          <div>\n",
      "           <a href=\"/science\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "            科学\n",
      "           </a>\n",
      "          </div>\n",
      "          <div>\n",
      "           <a href=\"/ziran\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "            自然\n",
      "           </a>\n",
      "          </div>\n",
      "          <div>\n",
      "           <a href=\"/wenhua\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "            文化\n",
      "           </a>\n",
      "          </div>\n",
      "          <div>\n",
      "           <a href=\"/dili\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "            地理\n",
      "           </a>\n",
      "          </div>\n",
      "          <div>\n",
      "           <a href=\"/shenghuo\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "            生活\n",
      "           </a>\n",
      "          </div>\n",
      "          <div>\n",
      "           <a href=\"/shehui\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "            社会\n",
      "           </a>\n",
      "          </div>\n",
      "          <div>\n",
      "           <a href=\"/renwu\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "            人物\n",
      "           </a>\n",
      "          </div>\n",
      "          <div>\n",
      "           <a href=\"/jingji\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "            经济\n",
      "           </a>\n",
      "          </div>\n",
      "          <div>\n",
      "           <a href=\"/tiyu\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "            体育\n",
      "           </a>\n",
      "          </div>\n",
      "          <div>\n",
      "           <a href=\"/lishi\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "            历史\n",
      "           </a>\n",
      "          </div>\n",
      "         </dd>\n",
      "        </dl>\n",
      "        <dl class=\"second-know \">\n",
      "         <dt>\n",
      "          <a>\n",
      "           秒懂百科\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </dt>\n",
      "         <dd>\n",
      "          <div>\n",
      "           <a href=\"https://child.baidu.com/\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "            秒懂少儿APP\n",
      "           </a>\n",
      "          </div>\n",
      "          <div>\n",
      "           <a href=\"/item/秒懂星课堂\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "            秒懂星课堂\n",
      "           </a>\n",
      "          </div>\n",
      "          <div>\n",
      "           <a href=\"/item/秒懂大师说\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "            秒懂大师说\n",
      "           </a>\n",
      "          </div>\n",
      "          <div>\n",
      "           <a href=\"/item/秒懂看瓦特\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "            秒懂看瓦特\n",
      "           </a>\n",
      "          </div>\n",
      "          <div>\n",
      "           <a href=\"/item/秒懂五千年\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "            秒懂五千年\n",
      "           </a>\n",
      "          </div>\n",
      "          <div>\n",
      "           <a href=\"/item/秒懂全视界\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "            秒懂全视界\n",
      "           </a>\n",
      "          </div>\n",
      "         </dd>\n",
      "        </dl>\n",
      "        <dl class=\"special \">\n",
      "         <dt>\n",
      "          <a>\n",
      "           特色百科\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </dt>\n",
      "         <dd>\n",
      "          <div>\n",
      "           <a href=\"/museum/\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "            数字博物馆\n",
      "           </a>\n",
      "          </div>\n",
      "          <div>\n",
      "           <a href=\"/feiyi?fr=dhlfeiyi\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "            非遗百科\n",
      "           </a>\n",
      "          </div>\n",
      "          <div>\n",
      "           <a href=\"https://shushuo.baidu.com/\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "            百度数说\n",
      "           </a>\n",
      "          </div>\n",
      "          <div>\n",
      "           <a href=\"/city/\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "            城市百科\n",
      "           </a>\n",
      "          </div>\n",
      "          <div>\n",
      "           <a href=\"/wikicategory/view?categoryName=恐龙大全\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "            恐龙百科\n",
      "           </a>\n",
      "          </div>\n",
      "          <div>\n",
      "           <a href=\"/wikicategory/view?categoryName=多肉植物\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "            多肉百科\n",
      "           </a>\n",
      "          </div>\n",
      "         </dd>\n",
      "        </dl>\n",
      "        <dl class=\"user \">\n",
      "         <dt>\n",
      "          <a>\n",
      "           用户\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </dt>\n",
      "         <dd>\n",
      "          <div>\n",
      "           <a href=\"/kedou/\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "            蝌蚪团\n",
      "           </a>\n",
      "          </div>\n",
      "          <div>\n",
      "           <a href=\"/event/ranmeng/\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "            燃梦计划\n",
      "           </a>\n",
      "          </div>\n",
      "          <div>\n",
      "           <a href=\"/task/\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "            百科任务\n",
      "           </a>\n",
      "          </div>\n",
      "          <div>\n",
      "           <a href=\"/mall/\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "            百科商城\n",
      "           </a>\n",
      "          </div>\n",
      "         </dd>\n",
      "        </dl>\n",
      "        <dl class=\"cooperation \">\n",
      "         <dt>\n",
      "          <a>\n",
      "           权威合作\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </dt>\n",
      "         <dd>\n",
      "          <div>\n",
      "           <a href=\"/operation/cooperation#joint\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "            合作模式\n",
      "           </a>\n",
      "          </div>\n",
      "          <div>\n",
      "           <a href=\"/operation/cooperation#issue\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "            常见问题\n",
      "           </a>\n",
      "          </div>\n",
      "          <div>\n",
      "           <a href=\"/operation/cooperation#connection\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "            联系方式\n",
      "           </a>\n",
      "          </div>\n",
      "         </dd>\n",
      "        </dl>\n",
      "        <div class=\"usercenter\">\n",
      "         <div>\n",
      "          <a href=\"/usercenter\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           <em class=\"cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_navbar-usercenter\">\n",
      "           </em>\n",
      "           个人中心\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "     </div>\n",
      "    </div>\n",
      "   </div>\n",
      "  </div>\n",
      "  <div class=\"body-wrapper\">\n",
      "   <div class=\"before-content\">\n",
      "    <div class=\"J-wgt-seconds-know-container\">\n",
      "     <div class=\"lemmaWgt-secondsKnow\" id=\"lemmaWgt-secondsKnow\">\n",
      "      <div class=\"lemmaWgt-secondsKnow-cnt\">\n",
      "       <div class=\"layout\" style=\"width: 947px\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"lemmaWgt-secondsKnow-logo\">\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "        <ul class=\"lemmaWgt-secondsKnow-gallery\">\n",
      "         <li class=\"lemmaWgt-secondsKnow-gallery-li\" data-mediaid=\"mda-XBtK9gVColin1F7z\" data-secondid=\"132358\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"javascript:;\">\n",
      "           <img src=\"https://gss2.bdstatic.com/9fo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/whfpf%3D280%2C150%2C0/sign=3b4ac663283fb80e0c84329750ec1d16/730e0cf3d7ca7bcb30e50d7db7096b63f724a8c2.jpg\"/>\n",
      "           <span class=\"video-shadow\">\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "           <span class=\"video-play\">\n",
      "            <em class=\"cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_videoPlayer-play\">\n",
      "            </em>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "           <span class=\"video-title\" title=\"曹操名声谁搞臭的\">\n",
      "            <span class=\"video-title-content\">\n",
      "             曹操名声谁搞臭的\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "            <span class=\"video-title-vv\">\n",
      "             <em class=\"wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_eye\">\n",
      "             </em>\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"lemmaWgt-secondsKnow-gallery-li\" data-mediaid=\"mda-XHgOfxzUdcVRlrsL\" data-secondid=\"154682\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"javascript:;\">\n",
      "           <img src=\"https://gss0.bdstatic.com/-4o3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/whfpf%3D280%2C150%2C0/sign=d944ee37bbb7d0a27b9c57ddadd24431/503d269759ee3d6d218b054e4a166d224e4adee2.jpg\"/>\n",
      "           <span class=\"video-shadow\">\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "           <span class=\"video-play\">\n",
      "            <em class=\"cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_videoPlayer-play\">\n",
      "            </em>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "           <span class=\"video-title\" title=\"曹操动用了全国近半兵力，挖开一个陵墓，里面财物养活了军队十年\">\n",
      "            <span class=\"video-title-content\">\n",
      "             曹操动用了全国近半兵力，挖开一个陵墓，里面财物养活了军队十年\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "            <span class=\"video-title-vv\">\n",
      "             <em class=\"wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_eye\">\n",
      "             </em>\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"lemmaWgt-secondsKnow-gallery-li\" data-mediaid=\"mda-XHqOU7ehu4iIlSTE\" data-secondid=\"158241\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"javascript:;\">\n",
      "           <img src=\"https://gss2.bdstatic.com/-fo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/whfpf%3D280%2C150%2C0/sign=f705558f556034a829b7ebc1ad2e7b6c/3b87e950352ac65c7e18bafdf2f2b21193138a1b.jpg\"/>\n",
      "           <span class=\"video-shadow\">\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "           <span class=\"video-play\">\n",
      "            <em class=\"cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_videoPlayer-play\">\n",
      "            </em>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "           <span class=\"video-title\" title=\"曹操打袁绍全靠演技啊，以少胜多全靠演技啊！\">\n",
      "            <span class=\"video-title-content\">\n",
      "             曹操打袁绍全靠演技啊，以少胜多全靠演技啊！\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "            <span class=\"video-title-vv\">\n",
      "             <em class=\"wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_eye\">\n",
      "             </em>\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "        </ul>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "     </div>\n",
      "    </div>\n",
      "    <div class=\"polysemant-list polysemant-list-normal\">\n",
      "     <div class=\"polysemantList-header\">\n",
      "      <div class=\"polysemantList-header-title\">\n",
      "       <b>\n",
      "        曹操\n",
      "       </b>\n",
      "       是一个\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%EF%BC%9A%E5%A4%9A%E4%B9%89%E8%AF%8D\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        多义词\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ，请在下列\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E4%B9%89%E9%A1%B9\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        义项\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       上选择浏览（\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D?force=1\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        共28个义项\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ）\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <a class=\"polysemantList-addButton\" data-href=\"/createsub/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D\" href=\"javascript:;\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "       添加义项\n",
      "      </a>\n",
      "     </div>\n",
      "     <ul class=\"polysemantList-wrapper cmn-clearfix\" style=\"height: 96px\">\n",
      "      <li class=\"item\">\n",
      "       ▪\n",
      "       <span class=\"selected\">\n",
      "        三国魏政权奠基人\n",
      "       </span>\n",
      "      </li>\n",
      "      <li class=\"item\">\n",
      "       ▪\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D/10749527#viewPageContent\" title=\"林俊杰音乐专辑\">\n",
      "        林俊杰音乐专辑\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </li>\n",
      "      <li class=\"item\">\n",
      "       ▪\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D/20178005#viewPageContent\" title=\"手游《百将行》游戏角色\">\n",
      "        手游《百将行》游戏角色\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </li>\n",
      "      <li class=\"item\">\n",
      "       ▪\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D/15917009#viewPageContent\" title=\"手机游戏《Q卡三国》中的人物\">\n",
      "        手机游戏《Q卡三国》中的人物\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </li>\n",
      "      <li class=\"item\">\n",
      "       ▪\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D/1117711#viewPageContent\" title=\"1999年电视剧\">\n",
      "        1999年电视剧\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </li>\n",
      "      <li class=\"item\">\n",
      "       ▪\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D/20481440#viewPageContent\" title=\"2018年张黎执导电视剧\">\n",
      "        2018年张黎执导电视剧\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </li>\n",
      "      <li class=\"item\">\n",
      "       ▪\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D/13868137#viewPageContent\" title=\"《梦三国》游戏人物角色\">\n",
      "        《梦三国》游戏人物角色\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </li>\n",
      "      <li class=\"item\">\n",
      "       ▪\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D/18785489#viewPageContent\" title=\"陈舜臣所著的历史小说\">\n",
      "        陈舜臣所著的历史小说\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </li>\n",
      "      <li class=\"item\">\n",
      "       ▪\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D/1205242#viewPageContent\" title=\"美国演员\">\n",
      "        美国演员\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </li>\n",
      "      <li class=\"item\">\n",
      "       ▪\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D/20459910#viewPageContent\" title=\"游戏《炎黄战纪》卡牌\">\n",
      "        游戏《炎黄战纪》卡牌\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </li>\n",
      "      <li class=\"item\">\n",
      "       ▪\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D/13832016#viewPageContent\" title=\"2013年胡玫指导历史剧\">\n",
      "        2013年胡玫指导历史剧\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </li>\n",
      "      <li class=\"item\">\n",
      "       ▪\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D/19409096#viewPageContent\" title=\"伊沙所著的历史小说\">\n",
      "        伊沙所著的历史小说\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </li>\n",
      "      <li class=\"item\">\n",
      "       ▪\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D/2364108#viewPageContent\" title=\"桌游《英雄杀》角色\">\n",
      "        桌游《英雄杀》角色\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </li>\n",
      "      <li class=\"item\">\n",
      "       ▪\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D/10748725#viewPageContent\" title=\"林俊杰演唱歌曲\">\n",
      "        林俊杰演唱歌曲\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </li>\n",
      "      <li class=\"item\">\n",
      "       ▪\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D/20121613#viewPageContent\" title=\"《阵面对决》中的卡牌\">\n",
      "        《阵面对决》中的卡牌\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </li>\n",
      "      <li class=\"item\">\n",
      "       ▪\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D/16326570#viewPageContent\" title=\"TCG桌游《乱战》卡片名\">\n",
      "        TCG桌游《乱战》卡片名\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </li>\n",
      "      <li class=\"item\">\n",
      "       ▪\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D/19527092#viewPageContent\" title=\"《虽远必诛》手游武将\">\n",
      "        《虽远必诛》手游武将\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </li>\n",
      "      <li class=\"item\">\n",
      "       ▪\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D/10748739#viewPageContent\" title=\"游卡桌游三国杀推出的武将牌\">\n",
      "        游卡桌游三国杀推出的武将牌\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </li>\n",
      "      <li class=\"item\">\n",
      "       ▪\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D/16522702#viewPageContent\" title=\"《真三国无双》人物\">\n",
      "        《真三国无双》人物\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </li>\n",
      "      <li class=\"item\">\n",
      "       ▪\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D/18762008#viewPageContent\" title=\"明末义军首领罗汝才的绰号\">\n",
      "        明末义军首领罗汝才的绰号\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </li>\n",
      "      <li class=\"item\">\n",
      "       ▪\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D/15279108#viewPageContent\" title=\"漫画《苍天航路》角色\">\n",
      "        漫画《苍天航路》角色\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </li>\n",
      "      <li class=\"item\">\n",
      "       ▪\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D/19479693#viewPageContent\" title=\"手游《王者荣耀》角色\">\n",
      "        手游《王者荣耀》角色\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </li>\n",
      "      <li class=\"item\">\n",
      "       ▪\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D/20451845#viewPageContent\" title=\"《英魂之刃》英雄角色\">\n",
      "        《英魂之刃》英雄角色\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </li>\n",
      "      <li class=\"item\">\n",
      "       ▪\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D/18803583#viewPageContent\" title=\"我的美女老师中人物\">\n",
      "        我的美女老师中人物\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </li>\n",
      "      <li class=\"item\">\n",
      "       ▪\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D/15928756#viewPageContent\" title=\"动漫《恶魔高校D×D》角色\">\n",
      "        动漫《恶魔高校D×D》角色\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </li>\n",
      "      <li class=\"item\">\n",
      "       ▪\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D/16191846#viewPageContent\" title=\"游戏《英雄三国》角色\">\n",
      "        游戏《英雄三国》角色\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </li>\n",
      "      <li class=\"item\">\n",
      "       ▪\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D/22312067#viewPageContent\" title=\"手游《率土之滨》角色\">\n",
      "        手游《率土之滨》角色\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </li>\n",
      "      <li class=\"item\">\n",
      "       ▪\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D/23138818#viewPageContent\" title=\"2018年拍摄电视剧\">\n",
      "        2018年拍摄电视剧\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </li>\n",
      "      <a class=\"fold-on\" href=\"javascript:;\">\n",
      "       全部展开\n",
      "       <em class=\"cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_arrow-b\">\n",
      "       </em>\n",
      "      </a>\n",
      "      <a class=\"fold-off\" href=\"javascript:;\">\n",
      "       收起\n",
      "       <em class=\"cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_arrow-t\">\n",
      "       </em>\n",
      "      </a>\n",
      "     </ul>\n",
      "    </div>\n",
      "   </div>\n",
      "   <div class=\"content-wrapper\">\n",
      "    <div class=\"content\">\n",
      "     <div class=\"personal-content\">\n",
      "     </div>\n",
      "     <div class=\"main-content\">\n",
      "      <a class=\"posterFlag excellent-icon\" href=\"/tese\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"特色词条经过百科资深用户精心编写，是符合百科编辑精神的典范之作。\">\n",
      "      </a>\n",
      "      <div class=\"top-tool\">\n",
      "       <a class=\"split-icon top-tool-icon\" href=\"/divideload/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D\" nslog-type=\"50000104\" style=\"display:none;\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"拆分词条\">\n",
      "        <em class=\"cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_lemma-split\">\n",
      "        </em>\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <div class=\"top-collect top-tool-icon\" nslog=\"area\" nslog-type=\"50000102\">\n",
      "        <em class=\"cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_star-solid\">\n",
      "        </em>\n",
      "        <span class=\"collect-text\">\n",
      "         收藏\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        <div class=\"collect-tip\">\n",
      "         查看\n",
      "         <a href=\"/uc/favolemma\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          我的收藏\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "       <a class=\"top-vote top-tool-icon\" href=\"javascript:void(0);\" id=\"j-top-vote\" nslog-type=\"10060801\">\n",
      "        <em class=\"cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_zan-solid\">\n",
      "        </em>\n",
      "        <span class=\"vote-count\">\n",
      "         0\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        <span class=\"vote-tip\">\n",
      "         有用+1\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        <span class=\"voted-tip\">\n",
      "         已投票\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <div class=\"bksharebuttonbox top-share\">\n",
      "        <a class=\"top-share-icon top-tool-icon\" nslog-type=\"9067\">\n",
      "         <em class=\"cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_share\">\n",
      "         </em>\n",
      "         <span class=\"share-count\" id=\"j-topShareCount\">\n",
      "          0\n",
      "         </span>\n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "        <div class=\"new-top-share\" id=\"top-share\">\n",
      "         <ul class=\"top-share-list\">\n",
      "          <li class=\"top-share-item\">\n",
      "           <a class=\"share-link bds_qzone\" href=\"javascript:void(0);\" nslog-type=\"10060501\">\n",
      "            <em class=\"cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-qzone\">\n",
      "            </em>\n",
      "           </a>\n",
      "          </li>\n",
      "          <li class=\"top-share-item\">\n",
      "           <a class=\"share-link bds_tsina\" href=\"javascript:void(0);\" nslog-type=\"10060701\">\n",
      "            <em class=\"cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-sina-weibo\">\n",
      "            </em>\n",
      "           </a>\n",
      "          </li>\n",
      "          <li class=\"top-share-item\">\n",
      "           <a class=\"bds_wechat\" href=\"javascript:void(0);\" nslog-type=\"10060401\">\n",
      "            <em class=\"cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-wechat\">\n",
      "            </em>\n",
      "           </a>\n",
      "          </li>\n",
      "          <li class=\"top-share-item\">\n",
      "           <a class=\"share-link bds_tqq\" href=\"javascript:void(0);\" nslog-type=\"10060601\">\n",
      "            <em class=\"cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-qq\">\n",
      "            </em>\n",
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      "      <div style=\"width:0;height:0;clear:both\">\n",
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      "      <dl class=\"lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle-\">\n",
      "       <dd class=\"lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle-title\">\n",
      "        <h1>\n",
      "         曹操\n",
      "        </h1>\n",
      "        <h2>\n",
      "         （三国魏政权奠基人）\n",
      "        </h2>\n",
      "        <a class=\"edit-lemma cmn-btn-hover-blue cmn-btn-28 j-edit-link\" href=\"javascript:;\">\n",
      "         <em class=\"cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma\">\n",
      "         </em>\n",
      "         编辑\n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "        <a class=\"lock-lemma\" href=\"javascript:;\" nslog-type=\"10003105\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"锁定\">\n",
      "         <em class=\"cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_lock-lemma\">\n",
      "         </em>\n",
      "         锁定\n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "        <a class=\"lemma-discussion cmn-btn-hover-blue cmn-btn-28 j-discussion-link\" href=\"/planet/talk?lemmaId=6772\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "         <em class=\"cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_discussion-solid\">\n",
      "         </em>\n",
      "         讨论\n",
      "         <span class=\"num\">\n",
      "          999\n",
      "         </span>\n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "       </dd>\n",
      "      </dl>\n",
      "      <div class=\"promotion-declaration\">\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"lemma-summary\" label-module=\"lemmaSummary\">\n",
      "       <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "        <b>\n",
      "         曹操\n",
      "        </b>\n",
      "        （155年－220年3月15日\n",
      "        <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"1\">\n",
      "         [1]\n",
      "        </sup>\n",
      "        <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[1]_5594282\">\n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "        ），字\n",
      "        <b>\n",
      "         孟德\n",
      "        </b>\n",
      "        ，一名\n",
      "        <b>\n",
      "         吉利\n",
      "        </b>\n",
      "        ，小字\n",
      "        <b>\n",
      "         阿瞒\n",
      "        </b>\n",
      "        ，\n",
      "        <a data-lemmaid=\"7956866\" href=\"/item/%E6%B2%9B%E5%9B%BD/7956866\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "         沛国\n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "        谯县（今\n",
      "        <a href=\"/item/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "         安徽\n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "        <a href=\"/item/%E4%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "         亳州\n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "        ）人。\n",
      "        <a href=\"/item/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "         东汉\n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "        末年杰出的\n",
      "        <a data-lemmaid=\"1209571\" href=\"/item/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%B6/1209571\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "         政治家\n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "        、\n",
      "        <a data-lemmaid=\"824850\" href=\"/item/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%AE%B6/824850\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "         军事家\n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "        、\n",
      "        <a data-lemmaid=\"1211248\" href=\"/item/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6/1211248\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "         文学家\n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "        、\n",
      "        <a data-lemmaid=\"1242244\" href=\"/item/%E4%B9%A6%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%B6/1242244\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "         书法家\n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "        <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"2\">\n",
      "         [2]\n",
      "        </sup>\n",
      "        <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[2]_5594282\">\n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "        ，\n",
      "        <a data-lemmaid=\"5428\" href=\"/item/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD/5428\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "         三国\n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "        中\n",
      "        <a data-lemmaid=\"4475\" href=\"/item/%E6%9B%B9%E9%AD%8F/4475\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "         曹魏\n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "        政权的\n",
      "        <a data-lemmaid=\"5918919\" href=\"/item/%E5%A5%A0%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%BA/5918919\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "         奠基人\n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "        。\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "       <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "        曹操曾担任东汉\n",
      "        <a data-lemmaid=\"520462\" href=\"/item/%E4%B8%9E%E7%9B%B8/520462\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "         丞相\n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "        ，后加封魏王，奠定了曹魏立国的基础。去世后谥号为武王。其子\n",
      "        <a data-lemmaid=\"5980\" href=\"/item/%E6%9B%B9%E4%B8%95/5980\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "         曹丕\n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "        称帝后，追尊为武皇帝，庙号太祖。\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "       <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "        <a data-lemmaid=\"8334123\" href=\"/item/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%AB%E5%B9%B4/8334123\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "         东汉末年\n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "        ，\n",
      "        <a data-lemmaid=\"22186101\" href=\"/item/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%B1/22186101\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "         天下大乱\n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "        ，曹操以汉天子的名义征讨四方，对内消灭\n",
      "        <a href=\"/item/%E4%BA%8C%E8%A2%81\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "         二袁\n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "        、\n",
      "        <a data-lemmaid=\"9592\" href=\"/item/%E5%90%95%E5%B8%83/9592\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "         吕布\n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "        、\n",
      "        <a data-lemmaid=\"35154\" href=\"/item/%E5%88%98%E8%A1%A8/35154\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "         刘表\n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "        、\n",
      "        <a data-lemmaid=\"1201\" href=\"/item/%E9%A9%AC%E8%B6%85/1201\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "         马超\n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "        、\n",
      "        <a data-lemmaid=\"1176067\" href=\"/item/%E9%9F%A9%E9%81%82/1176067\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "         韩遂\n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "        等割据势力，对外降服\n",
      "        <a data-lemmaid=\"10358717\" href=\"/item/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%88%E5%A5%B4/10358717\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "         南匈奴\n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "        、\n",
      "        <a data-lemmaid=\"678378\" href=\"/item/%E4%B9%8C%E6%A1%93/678378\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "         乌桓\n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "        、\n",
      "        <a data-lemmaid=\"678510\" href=\"/item/%E9%B2%9C%E5%8D%91/678510\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "         鲜卑\n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "        等，统一了中国北方，并实行一系列政策恢复经济生产和社会秩序，扩大屯田、兴修水利、奖励农桑、重视手工业、安置流亡人口、实行“租调制”，从而使中原社会渐趋稳定、经济出现转机。\n",
      "        <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"3\">\n",
      "         [3]\n",
      "        </sup>\n",
      "        <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[3]_5594282\">\n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "        黄河流域在曹操统治下，政治渐见清明，经济逐步恢复，阶级压迫稍有减轻，社会风气有所好转。曹操在汉朝的名义下所采取的一些措施具有积极作用。\n",
      "        <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"4\">\n",
      "         [4]\n",
      "        </sup>\n",
      "        <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[4]_5594282\">\n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "       <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "        曹操军事上精通兵法，重贤爱才，为此不惜一切代价将看中的潜能分子收于麾下；生活上善诗歌，抒发自己的政治抱负，并反映汉末人民的苦难生活，气魄雄伟，慷慨悲凉；散文亦清峻整洁，开启并繁荣了建安文学，给后人留下了宝贵的精神财富，\n",
      "        <a data-lemmaid=\"36231\" href=\"/item/%E9%B2%81%E8%BF%85/36231\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "         鲁迅\n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "        评价其为“改造文章的祖师”。同时曹操也擅长书法，唐朝\n",
      "        <a data-lemmaid=\"6184559\" href=\"/item/%E5%BC%A0%E6%80%80%E7%93%98/6184559\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "         张怀瓘\n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "        在《\n",
      "        <a data-lemmaid=\"6740024\" href=\"/item/%E4%B9%A6%E6%96%AD/6740024\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "         书断\n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "        》将曹操的章草评为“妙品”。\n",
      "        <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"5\">\n",
      "         [5]\n",
      "        </sup>\n",
      "        <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[5]_5594282\">\n",
      "        </a>\n",
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      "          </i>\n",
      "          <em>\n",
      "          </em>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
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      "        <input id=\"source_id\" name=\"source_id\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"/>\n",
      "        <input id=\"errForm_query\" name=\"query\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"/>\n",
      "        <input id=\"html_url\" name=\"html_url\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"/>\n",
      "        <input id=\"img_url\" name=\"img_url\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"/>\n",
      "       </form>\n",
      "       <iframe frameborder=\"0\" id=\"userSubErr\" name=\"userSubErr\" style=\"display:none;\">\n",
      "       </iframe>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div alog-alias=\"hotspotmining-subLemma-\" class=\"clearfix\" id=\"hotspotmining_s\">\n",
      "       <div class=\"anchor-list\">\n",
      "        <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"hotspotmining\">\n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "       <ul class=\"hotspotminingNavbar clearfix\">\n",
      "        <li data-id=\"366454\">\n",
      "         部队力量\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li data-id=\"291552\">\n",
      "         曹操的蜕变\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li class=\"active\" data-id=\"219952\">\n",
      "         TA说\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "       </ul>\n",
      "       <div class=\"hotspotminingContent clearfix showPic\" id=\"hotspotminingContent-366454\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"hotspotminingContent_pic \">\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://baike.baidu.com/tashuo/browse/content?id=fbc778d5b03a0a1876e1a5e3&amp;lemmaId=6772&amp;lemmaId=6772&amp;fr=qingtian\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          <img src=\"https://gss2.bdstatic.com/9fo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/whfpf%3D180%2C140%2C50/sign=3cef1331fb246b607b5be1348dc52b74/4b90f603738da977bbf4cb49bd51f8198718e3fd.jpg\"/>\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "        <div class=\"hotspotminingContent_cnt \">\n",
      "         <div class=\"hotspotminingContent_cnt_tit\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"hotspotminingContent_cnt_tit_tit\">\n",
      "           <a href=\"https://baike.baidu.com/tashuo/browse/content?id=fbc778d5b03a0a1876e1a5e3&amp;lemmaId=6772&amp;lemmaId=6772&amp;fr=qingtian\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "            不黑不吹，曹操的虎豹骑究竟真实水平如何？\n",
      "           </a>\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <img src=\"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/hotspotmining/img/flag_new_c80aa2a.png\"/>\n",
      "          <span class=\"hotspotminingContent_cnt_tit_tim\">\n",
      "           2018-10-20 23:10\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "         <div class=\"hotspotminingContent_cnt_cnt\">\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           关于虎豹骑， 《三国志》 等史料留下的记载很少，仅有只言片语散见于《 武帝纪》 以及 曹纯、曹休、曹真 等人的传记中，只能通过挖掘、拼接这些零碎的信息，才能找到这支神秘部队在历史长河中留下的蛛丝马迹。\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://baike.baidu.com/tashuo/browse/content?id=fbc778d5b03a0a1876e1a5e3&amp;lemmaId=6772&amp;lemmaId=6772&amp;fr=qingtian\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           ...详情\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "        <div class=\"hotspotminingContent_rel \">\n",
      "         <div class=\"hotspotminingContent_rel_tit\">\n",
      "          相关新闻\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "         <ul class=\"hotspotminingContent_rel_cnt\">\n",
      "         </ul>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "        <div class=\"hotspotminingContent_web\">\n",
      "         内容来自\n",
      "         <img src=\"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/hotspotmining/img/logo_tashuo_33661ef.png\"/>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "       <div class=\"hotspotminingContent clearfix showPic\" id=\"hotspotminingContent-291552\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"hotspotminingContent_pic \">\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://baike.baidu.com/tashuo/browse/content?id=5c986f702e1933feadc8f058&amp;fr=qingtian&amp;lemmaId=6772\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          <img src=\"https://gss2.bdstatic.com/9fo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/whfpf%3D180%2C140%2C50/sign=cab775172a9759ee4a05338bd4c6722e/83025aafa40f4bfb39a08f4e0f4f78f0f73618b3.jpg\"/>\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "        <div class=\"hotspotminingContent_cnt \">\n",
      "         <div class=\"hotspotminingContent_cnt_tit\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"hotspotminingContent_cnt_tit_tit\">\n",
      "           <a href=\"https://baike.baidu.com/tashuo/browse/content?id=5c986f702e1933feadc8f058&amp;fr=qingtian&amp;lemmaId=6772\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "            是什么让三国这个人从热血青年变成冷酷枭雄？\n",
      "           </a>\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <img src=\"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/hotspotmining/img/flag_new_c80aa2a.png\"/>\n",
      "          <span class=\"hotspotminingContent_cnt_tit_tim\">\n",
      "           2018-03-13 09:03\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "         <div class=\"hotspotminingContent_cnt_cnt\">\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           普通的有才之士，遇到这种情况，要么不闻不问，要么随波逐流。而曹操，除了有振兴东汉的信念外，还有更崇高的理想——拯救天下苍生。在他振兴东汉的信念坍塌后，拯救天下苍生的理想正式建立起来，而他要实现这个理想，现实告诉他，只能采取非常规的手段。\n",
      "在一次次冰冷现实的碰壁后和一次次激烈战争的历练下，曾经的热血青年蜕变成乱世枭雄。\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://baike.baidu.com/tashuo/browse/content?id=5c986f702e1933feadc8f058&amp;fr=qingtian&amp;lemmaId=6772\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           ...详情\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "        <div class=\"hotspotminingContent_rel \">\n",
      "         <div class=\"hotspotminingContent_rel_tit\">\n",
      "          相关新闻\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "         <ul class=\"hotspotminingContent_rel_cnt\">\n",
      "         </ul>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "        <div class=\"hotspotminingContent_web\">\n",
      "         内容来自\n",
      "         <img src=\"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/hotspotmining/img/logo_tashuo_33661ef.png\"/>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "       <div class=\"hotspotminingContent clearfix showPic\" id=\"hotspotminingContent-219952\" style=\"display: block\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"hotspotminingContent_pic \">\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://baike.baidu.com/tashuo/browse/content?id=f1121e7fcbe12afa90961bcc&amp;fr=qingtian&amp;lemmaId=6772\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          <img src=\"https://gss1.bdstatic.com/-vo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/whfpf%3D180%2C140%2C50/sign=75383b042d9759ee4a05338bd4c6722e/83025aafa40f4bfb862fc15d084f78f0f736183f.jpg\"/>\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "        <div class=\"hotspotminingContent_cnt \">\n",
      "         <div class=\"hotspotminingContent_cnt_tit\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"hotspotminingContent_cnt_tit_tit\">\n",
      "           <a href=\"https://baike.baidu.com/tashuo/browse/content?id=f1121e7fcbe12afa90961bcc&amp;fr=qingtian&amp;lemmaId=6772\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "            曹操对汉献帝已是仁至义尽，君以草芥待我，我必寇仇报\n",
      "           </a>\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <img src=\"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/hotspotmining/img/flag_new_c80aa2a.png\"/>\n",
      "          <span class=\"hotspotminingContent_cnt_tit_tim\">\n",
      "           2017-09-30 12:09\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "         <div class=\"hotspotminingContent_cnt_cnt\">\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           汉丞相、魏武王曹操，因为首创“挟天子以令诸侯”之举，又杀死汉献帝刘协的伏皇后、董贵人，以及伏后所生两个皇子。而且他死后不久，其子曹丕代汉称帝，是以千百年来，从周瑜那句「名为汉相，实为汉贼」起，一顶“汉贼”帽子就再也摘不下来了。可是曹操一生对不起的人确实太多，唯独不包括汉献帝刘协。\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://baike.baidu.com/tashuo/browse/content?id=f1121e7fcbe12afa90961bcc&amp;fr=qingtian&amp;lemmaId=6772\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           ...详情\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "        <div class=\"hotspotminingContent_rel \">\n",
      "         <div class=\"hotspotminingContent_rel_tit\">\n",
      "          相关新闻\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "         <ul class=\"hotspotminingContent_rel_cnt\">\n",
      "         </ul>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "        <div class=\"hotspotminingContent_web\">\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"basic-info cmn-clearfix\">\n",
      "       <dl class=\"basicInfo-block basicInfo-left\">\n",
      "        <dt class=\"basicInfo-item name\">\n",
      "         本    名\n",
      "        </dt>\n",
      "        <dd class=\"basicInfo-item value\">\n",
      "         曹操\n",
      "        </dd>\n",
      "        <dt class=\"basicInfo-item name\">\n",
      "         别    称\n",
      "        </dt>\n",
      "        <dd class=\"basicInfo-item value\">\n",
      "         一名吉利\n",
      "        </dd>\n",
      "        <dt class=\"basicInfo-item name\">\n",
      "         字    号\n",
      "        </dt>\n",
      "        <dd class=\"basicInfo-item value\">\n",
      "         字孟德\n",
      "         <br/>\n",
      "         小字阿瞒\n",
      "        </dd>\n",
      "        <dt class=\"basicInfo-item name\">\n",
      "         所处时代\n",
      "        </dt>\n",
      "        <dd class=\"basicInfo-item value\">\n",
      "         东汉\n",
      "        </dd>\n",
      "        <dt class=\"basicInfo-item name\">\n",
      "         民族族群\n",
      "        </dt>\n",
      "        <dd class=\"basicInfo-item value\">\n",
      "         汉族\n",
      "        </dd>\n",
      "        <dt class=\"basicInfo-item name\">\n",
      "         出生地\n",
      "        </dt>\n",
      "        <dd class=\"basicInfo-item value\">\n",
      "         沛国谯县（今安徽亳州）\n",
      "        </dd>\n",
      "        <dt class=\"basicInfo-item name\">\n",
      "         出生时间\n",
      "        </dt>\n",
      "        <dd class=\"basicInfo-item value\">\n",
      "         155年（\n",
      "         <a data-lemmaid=\"3223761\" href=\"/item/%E6%B0%B8%E5%AF%BF/3223761\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          永寿\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         元年）\n",
      "        </dd>\n",
      "        <dt class=\"basicInfo-item name\">\n",
      "         去世时间\n",
      "        </dt>\n",
      "        <dd class=\"basicInfo-item value\">\n",
      "         220年3月15日\n",
      "        </dd>\n",
      "       </dl>\n",
      "       <dl class=\"basicInfo-block basicInfo-right\">\n",
      "        <dt class=\"basicInfo-item name\">\n",
      "         主要作品\n",
      "        </dt>\n",
      "        <dd class=\"basicInfo-item value\">\n",
      "         《\n",
      "         <a href=\"/item/%E8%A7%82%E6%B2%A7%E6%B5%B7\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          观沧海\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         》《\n",
      "         <a href=\"/item/%E9%BE%9F%E8%99%BD%E5%AF%BF\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          龟虽寿\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         》《\n",
      "         <a href=\"/item/%E8%AE%A9%E5%8E%BF%E8%87%AA%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%AC%E5%BF%97%E4%BB%A4\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          让县自明本志令\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         》等\n",
      "        </dd>\n",
      "        <dt class=\"basicInfo-item name\">\n",
      "         主要成就\n",
      "        </dt>\n",
      "        <dd class=\"basicInfo-item value\">\n",
      "         实行\n",
      "         <a href=\"/item/%E5%B1%AF%E7%94%B0%E5%88%B6\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          屯田制\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         ，安抚流民 消灭群雄，统一北方，奠定曹魏政权的基础\n",
      "        </dd>\n",
      "        <dt class=\"basicInfo-item name\">\n",
      "         主要成就\n",
      "        </dt>\n",
      "        <dd class=\"basicInfo-item value\">\n",
      "         开创\n",
      "         <a href=\"/item/%E5%BB%BA%E5%AE%89\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          建安\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         文学，提倡\n",
      "         <a href=\"/item/%E8%96%84%E8%91%AC\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          薄葬\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </dd>\n",
      "        <dt class=\"basicInfo-item name\">\n",
      "         官    职\n",
      "        </dt>\n",
      "        <dd class=\"basicInfo-item value\">\n",
      "         丞相\n",
      "        </dd>\n",
      "        <dt class=\"basicInfo-item name\">\n",
      "         爵    位\n",
      "        </dt>\n",
      "        <dd class=\"basicInfo-item value\">\n",
      "         魏王（去世前）\n",
      "        </dd>\n",
      "        <dt class=\"basicInfo-item name\">\n",
      "         谥    号\n",
      "        </dt>\n",
      "        <dd class=\"basicInfo-item value\">\n",
      "         武皇帝\n",
      "        </dd>\n",
      "        <dt class=\"basicInfo-item name\">\n",
      "         庙    号\n",
      "        </dt>\n",
      "        <dd class=\"basicInfo-item value\">\n",
      "         太祖\n",
      "        </dd>\n",
      "        <dt class=\"basicInfo-item name\">\n",
      "         陵    墓\n",
      "        </dt>\n",
      "        <dd class=\"basicInfo-item value\">\n",
      "         高陵\n",
      "        </dd>\n",
      "       </dl>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"lemmaWgt-lemmaCatalog\">\n",
      "       <div class=\"lemma-catalog\">\n",
      "        <h2 class=\"block-title\">\n",
      "         目录\n",
      "        </h2>\n",
      "        <div class=\"catalog-list column-4\">\n",
      "         <ol>\n",
      "          <li class=\"level1\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "            1\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"#1\">\n",
      "             人物生平\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </li>\n",
      "          <li class=\"level2\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "            ▪\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"#1_1\">\n",
      "             早年经历\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </li>\n",
      "          <li class=\"level2\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "            ▪\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"#1_2\">\n",
      "             崭露头角\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </li>\n",
      "          <li class=\"level2\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "            ▪\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"#1_3\">\n",
      "             陈留起兵\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </li>\n",
      "          <li class=\"level2\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "            ▪\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"#1_4\">\n",
      "             逐鹿中原\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </li>\n",
      "          <li class=\"level2\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "            ▪\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"#1_5\">\n",
      "             官渡之战\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </li>\n",
      "          <li class=\"level2\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "            ▪\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"#1_6\">\n",
      "             远征乌桓\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </li>\n",
      "          <li class=\"level2\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "            ▪\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"#1_7\">\n",
      "             赤壁之战\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </li>\n",
      "          <li class=\"level2\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "            ▪\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"#1_8\">\n",
      "             平定凉州\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </li>\n",
      "          <li class=\"level2\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "            ▪\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"#1_9\">\n",
      "             位极人臣\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </li>\n",
      "          <li class=\"level2\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "            ▪\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"#1_10\">\n",
      "             相争汉中\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </li>\n",
      "          <li class=\"level2\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "            ▪\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"#1_11\">\n",
      "             襄樊会战\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </li>\n",
      "         </ol>\n",
      "         <ol>\n",
      "          <li class=\"level2\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "            ▪\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"#1_12\">\n",
      "             壮士暮年\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </li>\n",
      "          <li class=\"level1\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "            2\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"#2\">\n",
      "             为政举措\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </li>\n",
      "          <li class=\"level2\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "            ▪\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"#2_1\">\n",
      "             政治\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </li>\n",
      "          <li class=\"level2\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "            ▪\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"#2_2\">\n",
      "             军事\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </li>\n",
      "          <li class=\"level2\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "            ▪\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"#2_3\">\n",
      "             经济\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </li>\n",
      "          <li class=\"level2\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "            ▪\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"#2_4\">\n",
      "             文化\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </li>\n",
      "          <li class=\"level2\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "            ▪\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"#2_5\">\n",
      "             民族\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </li>\n",
      "          <li class=\"level2\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "            ▪\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"#2_6\">\n",
      "             社会\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </li>\n",
      "          <li class=\"level1\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "            3\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"#3\">\n",
      "             历史评价\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </li>\n",
      "          <li class=\"level2\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "            ▪\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"#3_1\">\n",
      "             史书评价\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </li>\n",
      "          <li class=\"level2\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "            ▪\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"#3_2\">\n",
      "             历代评价\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </li>\n",
      "          <li class=\"level1\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "            4\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"#4\">\n",
      "             个人作品\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </li>\n",
      "         </ol>\n",
      "         <ol>\n",
      "          <li class=\"level2\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "            ▪\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"#4_1\">\n",
      "             文学\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </li>\n",
      "          <li class=\"level2\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "            ▪\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"#4_2\">\n",
      "             书法\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </li>\n",
      "          <li class=\"level1\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "            5\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"#5\">\n",
      "             亲属成员\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </li>\n",
      "          <li class=\"level2\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "            ▪\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"#5_1\">\n",
      "             长辈\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </li>\n",
      "          <li class=\"level2\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "            ▪\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"#5_2\">\n",
      "             妻妾\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </li>\n",
      "          <li class=\"level2\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "            ▪\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"#5_3\">\n",
      "             子女\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </li>\n",
      "          <li class=\"level2\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "            ▪\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"#5_4\">\n",
      "             旁系\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </li>\n",
      "          <li class=\"level2\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "            ▪\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"#5_5\">\n",
      "             后裔\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </li>\n",
      "          <li class=\"level1\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "            6\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"#6\">\n",
      "             陵寝墓地\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </li>\n",
      "          <li class=\"level1\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "            7\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"#7\">\n",
      "             轶事典故\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </li>\n",
      "          <li class=\"level2\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "            ▪\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"#7_1\">\n",
      "             谯水击蛟\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </li>\n",
      "          <li class=\"level2\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "            ▪\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"#7_2\">\n",
      "             智激袁绍\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </li>\n",
      "         </ol>\n",
      "         <ol>\n",
      "          <li class=\"level2\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "            ▪\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"#7_3\">\n",
      "             行刺张让\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </li>\n",
      "          <li class=\"level2\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "            ▪\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"#7_4\">\n",
      "             望梅止渴\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </li>\n",
      "          <li class=\"level2\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "            ▪\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"#7_5\">\n",
      "             文昭甄后\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </li>\n",
      "          <li class=\"level2\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "            ▪\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"#7_6\">\n",
      "             割发代首\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </li>\n",
      "          <li class=\"level2\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "            ▪\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"#7_7\">\n",
      "             迎回文姬\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </li>\n",
      "          <li class=\"level2\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "            ▪\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"#7_8\">\n",
      "             横槊赋诗\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </li>\n",
      "          <li class=\"level2\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "            ▪\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"#7_9\">\n",
      "             绝妙好辞\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </li>\n",
      "          <li class=\"level2\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "            ▪\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"#7_10\">\n",
      "             分香卖履\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </li>\n",
      "          <li class=\"level2\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "            ▪\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"#7_11\">\n",
      "             杖杀幸姬\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </li>\n",
      "          <li class=\"level1\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "            8\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"#8\">\n",
      "             影视形象\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </li>\n",
      "         </ol>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"anchor-list\">\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"1\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub5594282_1\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"人物生平\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para-title level-2\" label-module=\"para-title\">\n",
      "       <h2 class=\"title-text\">\n",
      "        <span class=\"title-prefix\">\n",
      "         曹操\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        人物生平\n",
      "       </h2>\n",
      "       <a class=\"edit-icon j-edit-link\" data-edit-dl=\"1\" href=\"javascript:;\">\n",
      "        <em class=\"cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma\">\n",
      "        </em>\n",
      "        编辑\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"anchor-list\">\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"1_1\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub5594282_1_1\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"早年经历\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"1-1\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para-title level-3\" label-module=\"para-title\">\n",
      "       <h3 class=\"title-text\">\n",
      "        <span class=\"title-prefix\">\n",
      "         曹操\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        早年经历\n",
      "       </h3>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       曹操出生在官宦世家，《\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"1057\" href=\"/item/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%BF%97/1057\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        三国志\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       》称其为汉相\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%9B%B9%E5%8F%82\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        曹参\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       之后，曹操\n",
      "       <div class=\"lemma-picture text-pic layout-right\" style=\"width:164px; float: right;\">\n",
      "        <a class=\"image-link\" href=\"/pic/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D/6772/0/b812c8fcc3cec3fd5c6eb9e6d688d43f869427d4?fr=lemma&amp;ct=single\" nslog-type=\"9317\" style=\"width:164px;height:220px;\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"曹操画像\">\n",
      "         <img alt=\"曹操画像\" class=\"lazy-img\" data-src=\"https://gss0.bdstatic.com/94o3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=394897925c6034a82de2bf83fb1249d9/b812c8fcc3cec3fd5c6eb9e6d688d43f869427d4.jpg\" src=\"\" style=\"width:164px;height:220px;\"/>\n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "        <span class=\"description\">\n",
      "         曹操画像\n",
      "         <sup>\n",
      "          [6]\n",
      "         </sup>\n",
      "         <a name=\"ref_[6]_\">\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "       的父亲曹嵩是宦官\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%9B%B9%E8%85%BE\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        曹腾\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       的\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%85%BB%E5%AD%90\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        养子\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ，曹腾历侍四代皇帝，有一定名望，\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%B1%89%E6%A1%93%E5%B8%9D\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        汉桓帝\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       时被封为费亭侯，曹嵩继承了曹腾的侯爵，在汉灵帝时官至太尉。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"7\">\n",
      "        [7]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[7]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       年轻时期曹操机智警敏，有随机权衡应变的能力，而且任性好侠、放荡不羁，不修品行，不研究学业，所以当时的人不认为他有什么特别的才能，只有\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%A2%81%E5%9B%BD\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        梁国\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       的乔玄等人认为他不平凡，乔玄对曹操说：“天下将乱，非命世之才不能济也，能安之者，其在君乎？”南阳\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E4%BD%95%E9%A2%99\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        何颙\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       对他说：“汉室将亡，安天下者，必此人也！”南阳的\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%AE%B8%E5%8A%AD\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        许劭\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       以知人著称，他也曾对曹操说过：“君清平之奸贼，乱世之英雄”\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"8\">\n",
      "        [8]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[8]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       曹操早年就表现出对武艺的爱好与才能，博览群书，尤其喜欢兵法，曾抄录古代诸家兵法韬略，还有注释《\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%AD%99%E5%AD%90%E5%85%B5%E6%B3%95\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        孙子兵法\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       》的《魏武注孙子》著作传世。这些为他后来的军事生涯打下了稳健的基础。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"anchor-list\">\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"1_2\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub5594282_1_2\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"崭露头角\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"1-2\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para-title level-3\" label-module=\"para-title\">\n",
      "       <h3 class=\"title-text\">\n",
      "        <span class=\"title-prefix\">\n",
      "         曹操\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        崭露头角\n",
      "       </h3>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       熹平三年（174年），曹操被举为\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%AD%9D%E5%BB%89\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        孝廉\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ，入京都洛阳为郎。不久，被任命为洛阳北部尉。洛阳为东汉都城，是皇亲贵戚聚居之地，很难治理。曹操一到职，就申明禁令、严肃法纪，造五色大棒十余根，悬于衙门左右，“有犯禁者，皆棒杀之”。皇帝宠幸的宦官\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%B9%87%E7%A1%95\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        蹇硕\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       的叔父\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%B9%87%E5%9B%BE\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        蹇图\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       违禁夜行，曹操毫不留情，将蹇图用\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E4%BA%94%E8%89%B2%E6%A3%92\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        五色棒\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       处死。于是，“\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%88%E6%95%9B%E8%BF%B9%EF%BC%8C%E6%97%A0%E6%95%A2%E7%8A%AF%E8%80%85\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        京师敛迹，无敢犯者\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ”。曹操也因此得罪了一些当朝权贵，碍于其父曹嵩的关系，明升暗降，曹操被调任顿丘（今清丰）令。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       光和元年（178年），曹操因堂妹夫濦强侯\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%AE%8B%E5%A5%87\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        宋奇\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       被宦官诛杀，受到牵连，被免去官职。其后，在洛阳无事可做，回到家乡\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%B0%AF%E5%8E%BF\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        谯县\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       闲居。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       光和三年（180年），曹操又被朝廷征召，任命为\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%AE%AE%E9%83%8E\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        议郎\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       。此前，大将军\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E7%AA%A6%E6%AD%A6\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        窦武\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       、\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%A4%AA%E5%82%85\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        太傅\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%99%88%E8%95%83\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        陈蕃\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       谋划诛杀宦官，不料其事未济反为宦官所害。曹操上书陈述窦武等人为官正直而遭陷害，致使奸邪之徒满朝，而忠良之人却得不到重用的情形，言辞恳切，但没有被\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%B1%89%E7%81%B5%E5%B8%9D\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        汉灵帝\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       采纳。尔后，曹操又多次上书进谏，虽偶有成效，但东汉朝政日益腐败，曹操知道无法匡正。\n",
      "       <div class=\"lemma-picture text-pic layout-right\" style=\"width:220px; float: right;\">\n",
      "        <a class=\"image-link\" href=\"/pic/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D/6772/0/b3119313b07eca8050823e0a912397dda0448353?fr=lemma&amp;ct=single\" nslog-type=\"9317\" style=\"width:220px;height:165px;\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"曹操雕像\">\n",
      "         <img alt=\"曹操雕像\" class=\"lazy-img\" data-src=\"https://gss1.bdstatic.com/-vo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=6041802643166d223c77129676210945/b3119313b07eca8050823e0a912397dda0448353.jpg\" src=\"\" style=\"width:220px;height:165px;\"/>\n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "        <span class=\"description\">\n",
      "         曹操雕像\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       中平元年（184年），\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%BB%84%E5%B7%BE%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        黄巾起义\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       爆发，曹操被拜为\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%AA%91%E9%83%BD%E5%B0%89\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        骑都尉\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ，受命与\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E7%9A%87%E7%94%AB%E5%B5%A9\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        皇甫嵩\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       等人合军进攻\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%A2%8D%E5%B7%9D\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        颍川\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       的黄巾军，结果大破黄巾军，斩首数万级。随之迁为济南相。济南相任内，曹操治事如初。济南国（今山东\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"18596216\" href=\"/item/%E6%B5%8E%E5%8D%97/18596216\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        济南\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       一带）有县十余个，各县长吏多依附贵势，贪赃枉法，无所顾忌。曹操之前历任国相皆置之不问。曹操到职，大力整饬，一下奏免十分之八的长吏，济南震动，贪官污吏纷纷逃窜。“政教大行，一郡清平”。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"9\">\n",
      "        [9]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[9]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       当时正是东汉政治极度黑暗之时，甚至有了买官制度。朝廷徵还其为东郡太守，拜为\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%AE%AE%E9%83%8E\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        议郎\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ，曹操不肯迎合权贵，遂托病回归乡里，春夏读书，秋冬弋猎，暂时隐居了。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"10-11\">\n",
      "        [10-11]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[10-11]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       当时天下纷乱，先是发生了\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%86%80%E5%B7%9E\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        冀州\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       刺史\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E7%8E%8B%E8%8A%AC\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        王芬\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       联合南阳\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%AE%B8%E6%94%B8\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        许攸\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       、沛国\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%91%A8%E6%97%8C\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        周旌\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       等地方豪强，谋划废黜灵帝立\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%90%88%E8%82%A5%E4%BE%AF\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        合肥侯\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       的事件。王芬等人曾希望曹操加入他们，但被曹操拒绝，后来王芬事败自杀。接着，又有西北\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%87%91%E5%9F%8E%E9%83%A1\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        金城郡\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       （今兰州）的\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%BE%B9%E7%AB%A0\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        边章\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       、\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%9F%A9%E9%81%82\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        韩遂\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       杀死刺史和太守，率兵十余万反叛朝廷。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"12\">\n",
      "        [12]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[12]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       中平五年（188年），汉灵帝为巩固统治，设置西园八校尉，曹操因其家世被任命为八校尉中的典军校尉。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"anchor-list\">\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"1_3\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub5594282_1_3\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"陈留起兵\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"1-3\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para-title level-3\" label-module=\"para-title\">\n",
      "       <h3 class=\"title-text\">\n",
      "        <span class=\"title-prefix\">\n",
      "         曹操\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        陈留起兵\n",
      "       </h3>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       中平六年（189年），汉灵帝驾崩，太子\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%88%98%E8%BE%A9\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        刘辩\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       登基，何太后临朝听政。大将军\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E4%BD%95%E8%BF%9B\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        何进\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       想趁灵帝驾崩、宦官失势之机诛灭十常侍，但没有取得何太后的支持。于是何进便召时任并州牧的\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%91%A3%E5%8D%93\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        董卓\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       进京，胁迫何太后同意。然而此举打草惊蛇，董卓尚未抵达京城，何进已被宦官下手谋杀。同年九月，董卓入京，执掌朝政，把汉少帝废为\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%BC%98%E5%86%9C%E7%8E%8B\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        弘农王\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ，而改立其弟陈留王为\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%B1%89%E7%8C%AE%E5%B8%9D\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        汉献帝\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ，又派人把弘农王母子毒死，自称\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B8%88\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        太师\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ，专擅朝政。曹操见董卓倒行逆施，不愿与其合作，遂改易姓名逃出京师洛阳（今洛阳东）。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"13\">\n",
      "        [13]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[13]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       曹操到\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%99%88%E7%95%99\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        陈留\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       后，“散家财，合义兵”，且首倡义兵号召天下英雄讨伐董卓。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       <div class=\"lemma-picture text-pic layout-right\" style=\"width:197px; float: right;\">\n",
      "        <a class=\"image-link\" href=\"/pic/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D/6772/0/77c6a7efce1b9d16e717dc26f2deb48f8d5464a0?fr=lemma&amp;ct=single\" nslog-type=\"9317\" style=\"width:197px;height:220px;\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"曹操画像\">\n",
      "         <img alt=\"曹操画像\" class=\"lazy-img\" data-src=\"https://gss2.bdstatic.com/9fo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=201e49f0e850352ab561220a6342fb1a/77c6a7efce1b9d16e717dc26f2deb48f8d5464a0.jpg\" src=\"\" style=\"width:197px;height:220px;\"/>\n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "        <span class=\"description\">\n",
      "         曹操画像\n",
      "         <sup>\n",
      "          [14]\n",
      "         </sup>\n",
      "         <a name=\"ref_[14]_\">\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "       初平元年（190年）正月，\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"16976\" href=\"/item/%E8%A2%81%E6%9C%AF/16976\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        袁术\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       等人共推渤海太守\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%A2%81%E7%BB%8D\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        袁绍\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       为盟主，曹操任代理奋武将军，参加讨董军。二月，被联军击败的董卓胁迫献帝迁都长安（今陕西西安西北），自己则焚毁宫室，挖开王陵，劫掠人民，致使洛阳方圆200里荒芜凋敝无复人烟。而关东联军惧怕董卓精锐的\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"2793283\" href=\"/item/%E5%87%89%E5%B7%9E/2793283\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        凉州\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       军的战力，无人敢向关西推进，全都屯兵\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%85%B8%E6%9E%A3\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        酸枣\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       （今\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%BB%B6%E6%B4%A5\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        延津\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       北）一带。而曹操认为董卓“焚烧宫室，劫迁天子，海内震动”，应趁机与之决战，遂独自引军西进。曹操行至\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%8D%A5%E9%98%B3\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        荥阳\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       汴水（今荥阳西南），与董卓大将徐荣交锋，因为士兵数量悬殊，曹操大败，士卒死伤大半，自己也被流矢所伤，幸得堂弟\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"19052\" href=\"/item/%E6%9B%B9%E6%B4%AA/19052\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        曹洪\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       所救，幸免于难。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"15\">\n",
      "        [15]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[15]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       回至酸枣，曹操建议诸军各据要地，再分兵西入\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%AD%A6%E5%85%B3\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        武关\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       （今陕西丹凤东南），围困董卓，关东诸将不肯从。关东诸军名为讨董卓，实际各自心怀鬼胎，意在伺机发展自己势力。不久，诸军之间发生摩擦，相互火拼。联合军至此解散。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"16\">\n",
      "        [16]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[16]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       初平二年（191年），曹操在\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A1\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        东郡\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       大败于毒、白绕、眭固、於扶罗等，\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%A2%81%E7%BB%8D\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        袁绍\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       表其为东郡太守。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"17\">\n",
      "        [17]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[17]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       初平三年（192年），青州\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%BB%84%E5%B7%BE%E5%86%9B\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        黄巾军\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       大获发展，连破\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%85%96%E5%B7%9E\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        兖州\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       （治\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"5717700\" href=\"/item/%E6%98%8C%E9%82%91/5717700\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        昌邑\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ，今山东\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%B7%A8%E9%87%8E\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        巨野\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       东南）郡县，阵斩兖州刺史\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%88%98%E5%B2%B1\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        刘岱\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       。济北相\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%B2%8D%E4%BF%A1\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        鲍信\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       等人迎曹操出任\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%85%96%E5%B7%9E%E7%89%A7\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        兖州牧\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       。曹操和鲍信合军进攻黄巾。鲍信战死。曹操“设奇伏，昼夜会战”，终于将黄巾击败。当年冬天，获降卒三十余万，人口百余万。曹操收其精锐，组成军队，号\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%9D%92%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B5\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        青州兵\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       。又助袁绍打败刘备、单经及陶谦诸军。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"18\">\n",
      "        [18]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[18]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       初平四年（193年）春天，曹操在匡亭六百里大追击大败\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"16976\" href=\"/item/%E8%A2%81%E6%9C%AF/16976\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        袁术\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       、黑山军、南匈奴。徐州牧\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%99%B6%E8%B0%A6\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        陶谦\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       率军攻入兖州南部的任城，曹操率军征讨陶谦攻克徐州十余城。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"anchor-list\">\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"1_4\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub5594282_1_4\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"逐鹿中原\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"1-4\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para-title level-3\" label-module=\"para-title\">\n",
      "       <h3 class=\"title-text\">\n",
      "        <span class=\"title-prefix\">\n",
      "         曹操\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        逐鹿中原\n",
      "       </h3>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       初平四年（193年）秋天，曹操的父亲曹嵩来曹操处路上，被陶谦派兵杀害\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"19-20\">\n",
      "        [19-20]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[19-20]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ，曹操遂进兵徐州（治郯，今山东郯城），向东南扩展势力。陶谦退守\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%83%AF%E5%8E%BF\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        郯县\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       。不久曹操军粮将尽，撤围回军。次年夏，曹操再征徐州，略地至东海。曹操征徐州期间，所过大肆杀戮，一路上“鸡犬亦尽，墟邑无复行人”。东郡守备\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"17375\" href=\"/item/%E9%99%88%E5%AE%AB/17375\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        陈宫\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       对曹操不满，于是与陈留太守\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%BC%A0%E9%82%88\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        张邈\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       、张邈之弟\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"4769801\" href=\"/item/%E5%BC%A0%E8%B6%85/4769801\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        张超\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       、从事中郎\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%AE%B8%E6%B1%9C\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        许汜\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       及王楷等同谋叛乱，迎\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%90%95%E5%B8%83\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        吕布\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       为兖州牧。吕布为当时名将，先为董卓部将，后与\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%81\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        王允\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       定计诛杀董卓。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       当时只有\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%84%84%E5%9F%8E\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        鄄城\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       （今山东鄄城）和\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A1\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        东郡\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       的范（南\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%8C%83%E5%8E%BF\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        范县\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ）、\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E4%B8%9C%E9%98%BF\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        东阿\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       （今山东\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%98%B3%E8%B0%B7\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        阳谷\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ）两县尚在曹操掌握之中，分别由司马\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%8D%80%E5%BD%A7\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        荀彧\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       和寿张令\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E7%A8%8B%E6%98%B1\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        程昱\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       、东郡太守\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%A4%8F%E4%BE%AF%E6%83%87\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        夏侯惇\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       等坚守，形势异常危急。曹操从\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%BE%90%E5%B7%9E\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        徐州\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       赶回，听说吕布屯于\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%BF%AE%E9%98%B3\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        濮阳\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ，遂进军围攻濮阳。二军相持百余日，蝗灾大起，双方停战，曹操军还鄄城。此时，曹操失去了兖州（治今山东郓城西北），军粮已尽，袁绍派人来劝说想让曹操投靠他，让曹操举家迁到邺县当人质。曹操本打算答应袁绍，多亏程昱劝阻，曹操才打消这个念头。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       <div class=\"lemma-picture text-pic layout-right\" style=\"width:220px; float: right;\">\n",
      "        <a class=\"image-link\" href=\"/pic/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D/6772/0/cefc1e178a82b901c3898cd1738da9773912ef28?fr=lemma&amp;ct=single\" nslog-type=\"9317\" style=\"width:220px;height:164px;\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"东汉割据地图\">\n",
      "         <img alt=\"东汉割据地图\" class=\"lazy-img\" data-src=\"https://gss1.bdstatic.com/9vo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=2ddb07ccd21b0ef468e89f5cedc551a1/cefc1e178a82b901c3898cd1738da9773912ef28.jpg\" src=\"\" style=\"width:220px;height:164px;\"/>\n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "        <span class=\"description\">\n",
      "         东汉割据地图\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%85%B4%E5%B9%B3\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        兴平\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       二年（195年），曹操整军再战吕布，三败之，破\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%AE%9A%E9%99%B6\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        定陶\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       （今山东定陶）、\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%BB%AA%E4%B8%98\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        廪丘\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       （今山东\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%83%93%E5%9F%8E\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        郓城\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       西北）等，平定兖州。吕布逃往徐州投靠\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%88%98%E5%A4%87\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        刘备\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       。七月，因\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"24491\" href=\"/item/%E6%9D%8E%E5%82%95/24491\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        李傕\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       、\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%83%AD%E6%B1%9C\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        郭汜\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       的火拼，\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"17140\" href=\"/item/%E6%B1%89%E7%8C%AE%E5%B8%9D/17140\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        汉献帝\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       从长安东归，下诏让各路诸侯勤王。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"8722\" href=\"/item/%E5%BB%BA%E5%AE%89/8722\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        建安\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       元年（196年）八月，曹操迎汉献帝。辛亥，汉献帝封曹操为\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%8F%B8%E9%9A%B6%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%89\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        司隶校尉\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ，\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%BD%95%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BA%8B\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        录尚书事\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       。庚申，\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%BF%81%E9%83%BD\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        迁都\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       许昌。十一月丙戌，汉献帝封曹操为\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%8F%B8%E7%A9%BA\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        司空\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ，行\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%BD%A6%E9%AA%91%E5%B0%86%E5%86%9B\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        车骑将军\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       事，百官总己以听。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       建安二年（197年）正月，曹操讨伐\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%BC%A0%E7%BB%A3\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        张绣\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ，军队驻扎在淯水，张绣举众投降，旋即复叛，长子\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%9B%B9%E6%98%82\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        曹昂\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       、侄子\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%9B%B9%E5%AE%89%E6%B0%91\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        曹安民\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       、猛将\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"6606\" href=\"/item/%E5%85%B8%E9%9F%A6/6606\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        典韦\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       战死。此后，曹操又两度攻击张绣，都没有彻底击破。九月，曹操东征\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%A2%81%E6%9C%AF\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        袁术\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ，袁术弃军而逃至淮河，枭袁术留守四将。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       建安三年（198年）四月，曹操遣谒者\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%A3%B4%E8%8C%82\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        裴茂\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       率中郎将\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%AE%B5%E7%85%A8\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        段煨\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       讨李傕，\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%A4%B7%E4%B8%89%E6%97%8F\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        夷三族\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       。九月，曹操东征徐州，进攻久与他为敌的吕布。在\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%9B%B9%E5%86%9B\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        曹军\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       攻势之下，吕布军上下离心，十二月，吕布部将\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%AD%8F%E7%BB%AD\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        魏续\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       、\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%AE%8B%E5%AE%AA\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        宋宪\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       等生擒陈宫归降曹操。吕布见大势已去，下城投降。曹操将吕布、陈宫、\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%AB%98%E9%A1%BA\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        高顺\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       等人处死，收降吕布部将\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%BC%A0%E8%BE%BD\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        张辽\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       以及泰山豪杰\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%87%A7%E9%9C%B8\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        臧霸\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       、\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%AD%99%E8%A7%82\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        孙观\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       等人，初步控制了徐州。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       建安四年（199年），曹操派史涣、曹仁击破张杨旧部眭固，取得河内郡，把势力范围扩张到黄河以北。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"21\">\n",
      "        [21]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[21]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"anchor-list\">\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"1_5\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub5594282_1_5\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"官渡之战\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"1-5\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para-title level-3\" label-module=\"para-title\">\n",
      "       <h3 class=\"title-text\">\n",
      "        <span class=\"title-prefix\">\n",
      "         曹操\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        官渡之战\n",
      "       </h3>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       消灭睦固后，为了应对之后与\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"16975\" href=\"/item/%E8%A2%81%E7%BB%8D/16975\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        袁绍\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       的战争，曹操预作布置，命在\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%9D%92%E5%B7%9E\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        青州\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       有潜在影响的\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%87%A7%E9%9C%B8\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        臧霸\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       等人攻入青州，占领齐（治今山东\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E4%B8%B4%E6%B7%84\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        临淄\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ）、\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        北海\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       （治今山东\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%AF%BF%E5%85%89\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        寿光\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       东南）等地，巩固右翼；又命大将\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E4%BA%8E%E7%A6%81\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        于禁\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       屯军黄河南岸，监视\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%A2%81%E5%86%9B\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        袁军\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       。不久，张绣听从谋士\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%B4%BE%E8%AF%A9\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        贾诩\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       之计，投降曹操，曹操大喜，拜张绣为\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%89%AC%E6%AD%A6%E5%B0%86%E5%86%9B\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        扬武将军\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ，解除了后顾之忧。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       建安四年（199年）十二月，曹操自率军屯于\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%AE%98%E6%B8%A1\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        官渡\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       （今\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E4%B8%AD%E7%89%9F\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        中牟\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       北），准备迎击袁绍。\n",
      "       <div class=\"lemma-picture text-pic layout-left\" style=\"width:174px; float: left;\">\n",
      "        <a class=\"image-link\" href=\"/pic/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D/6772/0/b3b7d0a20cf431ad24f6f4c94a36acaf2edd981e?fr=lemma&amp;ct=single\" nslog-type=\"9317\" style=\"width:174px;height:220px;\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"官渡之战\">\n",
      "         <img alt=\"官渡之战\" class=\"lazy-img\" data-src=\"https://gss3.bdstatic.com/7Po3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=e3ea550a7acb0a4681228c3b5b62f63e/b3b7d0a20cf431ad24f6f4c94a36acaf2edd981e.jpg\" src=\"\" style=\"width:174px;height:220px;\"/>\n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "        <span class=\"description\">\n",
      "         官渡之战\n",
      "         <sup>\n",
      "          [22]\n",
      "         </sup>\n",
      "         <a name=\"ref_[22]_\">\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       刘备在\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%99%B6%E8%B0%A6\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        陶谦\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       死后，曾一度出任徐州牧，后徐州被\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%90%95%E5%B8%83\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        吕布\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       攻占，\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"30564\" href=\"/item/%E5%88%98%E5%A4%87/30564\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        刘备\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       投奔曹操。曹操认为刘备是个英雄，先后表他为\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%B1%AB%E5%B7%9E%E7%89%A7\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        豫州牧\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       、\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%B7%A6%E5%B0%86%E5%86%9B\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        左将军\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       。曹操攻占徐州不久，淮南袁术准备逃往青州往依袁绍，曹操派刘备去截击，袁术北上不得，呕血而死。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       建安五年（200年）正月，\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%91%A3%E6%89%BF\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        董承\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       等人谋诛曹操事泄，被曹操杀掉。刘备遂袭杀徐州刺史\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%BD%A6%E8%83%84\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        车胄\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ，占据徐州。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       曹操为了免于将来同袁绍作战时前后受敌，决定先消灭在徐州立足未稳的刘备。当时诸将皆怕袁绍乘机来攻许都，曹操对此胸有成竹，说：“刘备，人杰也，今不击，必有后患。袁绍虽有大志，而见事迟，必不动也。”遂进军，以迅雷不及掩耳之势击破刘备，刘备逃奔袁绍。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%A2%81%E7%BB%8D\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        袁绍\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       是当时北方最强大的一股势力，也是曹操统一北方最强大的敌人。袁氏一门，自袁绍曾祖\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%A2%81%E5%AE%89\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        袁安\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       以下，“四世居三公位”，“门生故吏遍于天下”，势力本就很大，后袁绍取得冀、并、幽、青四州之地，实力大增，有军队数十万人。袁绍以其长子\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%A2%81%E8%B0%AD\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        袁谭\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       、次子\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%A2%81%E7%86%99\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        袁熙\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       、外甥\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%AB%98%E5%B9%B2\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        高干\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       分守青、幽、并三州，后方稳固，兵精粮足，根本不把曹操放在眼里。他挑选精兵十万、战马万匹，志在一举消灭曹操。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       建安五年（200年），袁绍命大将\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%A2%9C%E8%89%AF\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        颜良\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       等人进兵白马（今滑县），自率大军进屯\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%BB%8E%E9%98%B3\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        黎阳\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       （今\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%B5%9A%E5%8E%BF\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        浚县\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       东），向曹操发动进攻。曹操的实力比袁绍弱得多\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"23\">\n",
      "        [23]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[23]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ，曹操所占的大河以南地区，\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%9C%B0%E7%9B%98\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        地盘\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       既小，又是\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%9B%9B%E6%88%98%E4%B9%8B%E5%9C%B0\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        四战之地\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ，残破不堪，还没有完全恢复，物资比不上袁绍那样丰富。曹操的兵力也远不及袁绍，其总兵力大概不过几万人，投入前线的兵力据《武帝纪》说“兵不满万，伤者十二三”。\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%A3%B4%E6%9D%BE%E4%B9%8B\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        裴松之\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       认为此数不准确，曹操的兵力不会如此之少，但曹操兵力远逊于袁绍却是毫无疑问的。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"24\">\n",
      "        [24]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[24]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       袁绍大军来攻，许都震动。曹操安慰众将说：“吾知绍之为人，志大而智小，色厉而胆薄，忌克而少威，兵多而分画不明，将骄而众令不一，土地虽广，粮食虽丰，适足以为我奉也。”\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       二月，袁绍大将颜良等人围攻白马，拉开了大战的序幕。四月，曹操亲自率兵北上解\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E7%99%BD%E9%A9%AC%E4%B9%8B%E5%9B%B4\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        白马之围\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ，他采纳谋士\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%8D%80%E6%94%B8\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        荀攸\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       之计，先进军\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%BB%B6%E6%B4%A5\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        延津\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       （今延津北一带），做出要渡河袭击袁军的态势，吸引袁军分兵西向，然后突然转向迅速赶往白马。曹操军突然杀到，袁军措手不及，颜良被\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"17338\" href=\"/item/%E5%85%B3%E7%BE%BD/17338\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        关羽\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       斩首\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"25\">\n",
      "        [25]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[25]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ，袁军大败，白马之围遂解。曹操救出白马军民，沿黄河西撤。袁绍闻知，立即命\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"5432\" href=\"/item/%E6%96%87%E4%B8%91/5432\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        文丑\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       、刘备渡河追赶曹操。曹操见追兵渐近，命军士解鞍放马，并置辎重于道。袁军追兵大至，争抢辎重，阵形混乱。曹操率领仅有的\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%AA%91%E5%85%B5\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        骑兵\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       突然杀出，大破追兵，阵斩文丑。袁军大震。曹操初战得胜，主动撤军，继续扼守\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"81736\" href=\"/item/%E5%AE%98%E6%B8%A1/81736\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        官渡\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       八月，袁绍大军连营而进，东西数十里，依沙堆为屯，进逼官渡。曹操分兵坚守营垒，伺机而动。袁军向曹营发动猛攻，先是作高橹、起\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%9C%9F%E5%B1%B1\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        土山\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ，由上向曹营中射箭，接着又挖地道，欲从地下袭击曹营，皆被曹操以设投石机、挖掘沟壑之法破解。两军一攻一守，相持近二个月。久战之下，曹操处境极为困难。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       十月，袁绍从河北运来粮草万余车，派大将\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%B7%B3%E4%BA%8E%E7%90%BC\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        淳于琼\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       等带万余人看守，屯于离袁绍\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%A4%A7%E8%90%A5\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        大营\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       四十里的\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E4%B9%8C%E5%B7%A2\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        乌巢\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       。这时袁绍谋士\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%AE%B8%E6%94%B8\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        许攸\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       因向袁绍献偷袭许都之计不成，且在河北的家眷犯法被抓，心生悔恨，而来投曹操，献计让曹操偷袭乌巢。曹操大喜，跣足出迎，之后亲率精锐步骑五千人，军队人衔枚，马勒口，换袁军军装乘夜从小路偷袭乌巢。曹操军至乌巢，命四面放火，袁军大乱，淳于琼拒营死守。袁绍闻知，急忙派兵救援，曹操左右见“贼骑稍近，请分兵拒之。”曹操大怒说：“贼在背后，乃白！”士卒都拼死力战，因此大破袁军，斩淳于琼等，尽燔其粮草。而当袁绍听说曹操袭击乌巢时，认为这正是攻破曹操大营的好机会，因此派去的援兵很少，而以重兵围攻曹操大营。由于曹操预留兵力精且多，曹营未破，乌巢败讯已经传来，大将张郃、高览等人率部投降曹操，袁军溃散。袁绍弃军逃回黄河以北。曹军大获全胜，斩首七万余级，尽获袁军辎重图书珍宝。曹操清点袁绍书信，得到自己部下勾结袁绍的信，尽烧之，说：“当绍之强，孤犹不能自保，而况众人乎！”\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       客观条件上，曹操处于劣势，但由于他能正确分析客观条件，善于听取别人的正确意见，所以能扬长避短，采用正确的战略战术，使战争向有利于自己的方面转化，经过自己主观上的努力，终于赢得了胜利。\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%AE%98%E6%B8%A1%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        官渡之战\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ，曹操击溃了最大的敌人袁绍，由他统一北方已是大势所趋。官渡之战也是中国战争史上以少胜多、以弱胜强的著名战例。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"anchor-list\">\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"1_6\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub5594282_1_6\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"远征乌桓\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"1-6\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para-title level-3\" label-module=\"para-title\">\n",
      "       <h3 class=\"title-text\">\n",
      "        <span class=\"title-prefix\">\n",
      "         曹操\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        远征乌桓\n",
      "       </h3>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       建安七年（202年），袁绍病死，袁绍的两个儿子\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%A2%81%E8%B0%AD\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        袁谭\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       、\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%A2%81%E5%B0%9A\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        袁尚\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       不和，发生火拼。袁谭不敌袁尚，向曹操乞降。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       建安九年（204年）二月，曹操乘袁尚出兵攻打袁谭之机，进军围攻\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%82%BA%E5%9F%8E\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        邺城\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       （今河北\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"334665\" href=\"/item/%E9%82%AF%E9%83%B8/334665\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        邯郸\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E4%B8%B4%E6%BC%B3\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        临漳\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       西一带）。袁尚率军回救，依滏水（今\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%BB%8F%E9%98%B3%E6%B2%B3\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        滏阳河\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ）为营，曹操进军将其营寨包围。袁尚害怕，请求投降，曹操不许。袁尚乘夜逃跑，袁军溃散。袁尚逃奔中山（今河北\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%AE%9A%E5%8E%BF\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        定县\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ）。曹操命人拿着缴获袁尚的印绶节钺招降邺城守军，城中斗志崩溃。邺城遂被曹操攻破。从这一年起，曹操把自己的据点北迁到了冀州邺城\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"26\">\n",
      "        [26]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[26]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ，政令军队此后皆从此出，而汉献帝的都城\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%AE%B8%E5%8E%BF\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        许县\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       则只留些许官吏。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       建安十年（205年）正月，曹操又以负约为名，攻灭袁谭，冀、青二州平定。于是，曹操上表让还兖州牧，改任冀州牧。袁尚兵败后，逃奔\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%B9%BD%E5%B7%9E\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        幽州\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       刺史袁熙。不久，袁尚、袁熙又逃奔三郡\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E4%B9%8C%E6%A1%93\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        乌桓\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       。同年，黑山军首领张燕率领其部众十余万人投降曹操。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"27\">\n",
      "        [27]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[27]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       建安十一年（206年），曹操攻灭高干，平定并州。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       建安十二年（207年），曹操为了肃清袁氏残余势力，也为了彻底解决三郡乌桓入塞为害问题，决定远征乌桓。汉末，辽西、辽东、右北平三郡乌桓结合，是为三郡乌桓，其首领为辽西部的\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%B9%8B%E9%A1%BF\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        蹋顿\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       。三郡乌桓与袁氏关系一直很好，并屡次侵扰边境，掳掠人口财物。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       五月，曹操亲率大军到达\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%97%A0%E7%BB%88\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        无终\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       （今\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%93%9F%E5%8E%BF\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        蓟县\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ）。时正雨季，道路积水，“浅不通车马，深不载舟船”。曹操从无终人\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E7%94%B0%E7%95%B4\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        田畴\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       之议，改从一条久已断绝，但“尚有微径可寻”的路线进军。在田畴的引导下，曹操大军登\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%BE%90%E6%97%A0%E5%B1%B1\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        徐无山\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       （今河北\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E7%8E%89%E7%94%B0\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        玉田\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       北），出\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%8D%A2%E9%BE%99%E5%A1%9E\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        卢龙塞\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       （今河北\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%96%9C%E5%B3%B0%E5%8F%A3\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        喜峰口\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       附近），“堑山堙谷五百余里”，直指乌桓老巢\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%9F%B3%E5%9F%8E\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        柳城\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       （今辽宁朝阳南）。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       <div class=\"lemma-picture text-pic layout-right\" style=\"width:177px; float: right;\">\n",
      "        <a class=\"image-link\" href=\"/pic/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D/6772/0/dc54564e9258d10917376893dc58ccbf6c814d3f?fr=lemma&amp;ct=single\" nslog-type=\"9317\" style=\"width:177px;height:220px;\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"远征乌桓\">\n",
      "         <img alt=\"远征乌桓\" class=\"lazy-img\" data-src=\"https://gss0.bdstatic.com/-4o3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=6f0682184636acaf5de091fe4cd88d03/dc54564e9258d10917376893dc58ccbf6c814d3f.jpg\" src=\"\" style=\"width:177px;height:220px;\"/>\n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "        <span class=\"description\">\n",
      "         远征乌桓\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "       八月，曹军进至离柳城不足二百里时，乌桓才发现，于是蹋顿与袁尚、袁熙等人率数万骑兵迎击。二军相遇，时乌桓军军势甚盛，而曹军则是“车重在后，被甲者少，左右皆惧”，唯独\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"6764\" href=\"/item/%E5%BC%A0%E8%BE%BD/6764\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        张辽\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       力劝曹操迎战。曹操登高瞭望，见乌桓军虽多，但阵势尚未摆好，遂命大将\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"6764\" href=\"/item/%E5%BC%A0%E8%BE%BD/6764\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        张辽\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       用曹操的帅旗来指挥先锋，乘乌桓军阵稍动之机，向乌桓军发动猛攻。乌桓军大乱，曹军阵斩蹋顿，大获全胜，胡、汉降者二十余万。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"28\">\n",
      "        [28]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[28]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       袁尚等人逃奔割据\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%B9%B3%E5%B7%9E\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        平州\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       的\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%99%E5%BA%B7\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        公孙康\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       。这时，有人劝曹操乘势进击公孙康，曹操说：“吾方使康斩送尚、熙首，不烦兵也。”遂率军还师。不久，公孙康果然斩杀袁尚、袁熙，并将其首级献与曹操。诸将不明所以，曹操说：“彼素畏尚等，吾急之则并力，缓之则自相图，其势然也。”于是，曹操攻破三郡乌桓，也彻底肃清了袁氏势力。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       十一月至\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%98%93%E6%B0%B4\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        易水\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ，代郡乌丸行单于\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%99%AE%E5%AF%8C%E5%8D%A2\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        普富卢\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       、上郡乌丸行单于那楼将其名王来贺。同年\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%83%AD%E5%98%89\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        郭嘉\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       因水土不服、气候恶劣、日夜急行操劳过度，在曹操北归前病逝。归程途中，据《曹瞒传》记载：“时寒且旱，二百里无复水，军又乏食，杀马数千匹以为粮，凿地入三十馀丈乃得水。既还，科问前谏者，众莫知其故，人人皆惧。公皆厚赏之，曰：‘孤前行，乘危以徼幸，虽得之，天所佐也，故不可以为常。诸君之谏，万安之计，是以相赏，后勿难言之。’”\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"29\">\n",
      "        [29]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[29]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"anchor-list\">\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"1_7\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub5594282_1_7\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"赤壁之战\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"1-7\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para-title level-3\" label-module=\"para-title\">\n",
      "       <h3 class=\"title-text\">\n",
      "        <span class=\"title-prefix\">\n",
      "         曹操\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        赤壁之战\n",
      "       </h3>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       建安十三年（208年），开辟\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E7%8E%84%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%A0\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        玄武池\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       训练水军。六月，曹操废\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E4%B8%89%E5%85%AC\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        三公\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ，恢复丞相制度，并自任汉朝丞相。基本平定北方后，兵锋转而南向。七月，进军南征荆州\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%88%98%E8%A1%A8\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        刘表\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       。八月，刘表病死，其子\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%88%98%E7%90%AE\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        刘琮\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       接任荆州牧。九月，曹操大军进至\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%96%B0%E9%87%8E\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        新野\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ，刘琮以为无法抵挡，举荆州之众投降曹操。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       这时，\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%AE%98%E6%B8%A1%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        官渡之战\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       后投奔刘表的\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%88%98%E5%A4%87\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        刘备\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       屯驻于\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%A8%8A%E5%9F%8E\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        樊城\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       （今湖北\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%A5%84%E6%A8%8A\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        襄樊\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ），听说刘琮投降，便率军向\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%B1%9F%E9%99%B5\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        江陵\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       （今属湖北）撤退。江陵为荆州重镇，存有大量军用物资。曹操听说，怕江陵落入刘备之手，遂亲率五千骑兵从襄阳（今湖北襄樊）疾驰三百里，在\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%BD%93%E9%98%B3\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        当阳\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       长坂（今湖北当阳东北）将刘备追上，大破其军，随后进占江陵。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"30\">\n",
      "        [30]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[30]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <div class=\"lemma-picture text-pic layout-left\" style=\"width:220px; float: left;\">\n",
      "        <a class=\"image-link\" href=\"/pic/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D/6772/0/060828381f30e92419bbd3d34c086e061d95f731?fr=lemma&amp;ct=single\" nslog-type=\"9317\" style=\"width:220px;height:192px;\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"赤壁之战\">\n",
      "         <img alt=\"赤壁之战\" class=\"lazy-img\" data-src=\"https://gss1.bdstatic.com/9vo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=7811b247d143ad4ba22e41c2b2035a89/060828381f30e92419bbd3d34c086e061d95f731.jpg\" src=\"\" style=\"width:220px;height:192px;\"/>\n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "        <span class=\"description\">\n",
      "         赤壁之战\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       曹操在击溃刘备后，乘势想一举鲸吞江东，孙权、刘备两家在\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"9396\" href=\"/item/%E9%B2%81%E8%82%83/9396\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        鲁肃\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       和\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"21048\" href=\"/item/%E8%AF%B8%E8%91%9B%E4%BA%AE/21048\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        诸葛亮\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       等人的努力下，组成联盟，孙权命都督\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%91%A8%E7%91%9C\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        周瑜\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       率军三万，与刘备的两万人马组成联军抵抗曹操。曹操自江陵东下，至\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%B5%A4%E5%A3%81\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        赤壁\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       （今湖北\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%AD%A6%E6%98%8C%E5%8E%BF\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        武昌县\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       西赤矶山）与孙、刘联军接战不利，暂驻军于\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E4%B9%8C%E6%9E%97\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        乌林\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       （今湖北\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%B4%AA%E6%B9%96%E5%8E%BF\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        洪湖县\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       东北），与对方隔江对峙。周瑜用诈降之计，命大将\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%BB%84%E7%9B%96\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        黄盖\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       率小战船十艘，上装柴草，灌以膏油，船头钉上大钉，假称投降，向北岸而进，至离曹营二里之处时，各船一齐点火，然后借助风势，直向曹军冲去，曹军大败，舟船被烧。曹操率军从\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%8D%8E%E5%AE%B9%E9%81%93\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        华容道\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       （今湖北\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E7%9B%91%E5%88%A9\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        监利\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       西北）陆路撤回江陵。撤军北还。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"anchor-list\">\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"1_8\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub5594282_1_8\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"平定凉州\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"1-8\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para-title level-3\" label-module=\"para-title\">\n",
      "       <h3 class=\"title-text\">\n",
      "        <span class=\"title-prefix\">\n",
      "         曹操\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        平定凉州\n",
      "       </h3>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       赤壁战败后，曹操采取一些措施，稳定内部。建安十五年春，曹操下《\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%B1%82%E8%B4%A4%E4%BB%A4\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        求贤令\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       》，说：“今天下尚未定，此特求贤之急时也······二三子其佐我明扬仄陋，唯才是举，吾得而用之。”曹操提出不拘品行、唯才是举的用人方针，目的是尽量把人才收罗到自己身边。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       建安十六年（211年），曹操开始对关中用兵。三月，曹操遣司隶校尉\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%92%9F%E7%B9%87\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        钟繇\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       率大将\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%A4%8F%E4%BE%AF%E6%B8%8A\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        夏侯渊\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       以讨伐汉中（治\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%8D%97%E9%83%91\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        南郑\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ，今陕西汉中东）张鲁为名进兵关中。关中\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%A9%AC%E8%B6%85\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        马超\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       、\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%9F%A9%E9%81%82\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        韩遂\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       、\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%9D%A8%E7%A7%8B\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        杨秋\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       等十部心生疑惧，一时俱反。曹操立即派大将曹仁进攻关中，马超等人屯据潼关。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"31\">\n",
      "        [31]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[31]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       七月，曹操率大军亲征关中，大败关中联军，马超等因之欲割地求和，曹操不允。九月，马、韩等再次请求割地，并送任子以求和，曹操采纳\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"8870\" href=\"/item/%E8%B4%BE%E8%AF%A9/8870\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        贾诩\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       的建议，伪许之，并再次大败韩、马军。韩遂、马超败走凉州，杨秋则逃回安定，曹军阵斩成宜和李堪等叛将，关中自此平定\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"32\">\n",
      "        [32]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[32]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       。十月，曹操进军安定，杨秋投降\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"33\">\n",
      "        [33]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[33]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       。曹操率军撤回，命夏侯渊督众将继续西征，在两年内，逐马超、破韩遂、灭宋建、横扫羌、氐，虎步关右，凉州地区基本平定。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"anchor-list\">\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"1_9\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub5594282_1_9\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"位极人臣\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"1-9\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para-title level-3\" label-module=\"para-title\">\n",
      "       <h3 class=\"title-text\">\n",
      "        <span class=\"title-prefix\">\n",
      "         曹操\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        位极人臣\n",
      "       </h3>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       建安十七年（212年），汉献帝准许曹操“参拜不名、剑履上殿”，如汉丞相\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%90%A7%E4%BD%95\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        萧何\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       故事。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       建安十八年（213年），曹操起兵号称四十万，亲自南征孙权。次年正月，曹军进至\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%BF%A1%E9%A1%BB%E5%8F%A3\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        濡须口\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       （今安徽\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%B7%A2%E5%8E%BF\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        巢县\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       东南），攻破孙权设在江北的营寨，生擒其将\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%99%E9%98%B3\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        公孙阳\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       。孙权亲率军七万，前至濡须口抵御曹军。二军相持月余，各无所获。曹操见孙权军容严整，自己难以取胜，遂撤军北还。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       同年五月，复《\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E7%A6%B9%E8%B4%A1\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        禹贡\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       》九州。汉献帝册封曹操为\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%AD%8F%E5%85%AC\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        魏公\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ，加九锡、建魏国，定国都于邺城。魏国拥有冀州十郡之地，置丞相、太尉、大将军等百官。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       建安十八年（215年），曹操率大军西征，而江淮防线空虚。于是，曹操写密信，向江淮一带的将领们做出了人员分工的指示。最终，大将\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"6764\" href=\"/item/%E5%BC%A0%E8%BE%BD/6764\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        张辽\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       以800将士击破了东吴10万大军，体现了曹操的识人之明。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"34\">\n",
      "        [34]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[34]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       建安二十一年（216年）四月，汉献帝册封曹操为魏王，邑三万户，位在诸侯王上，奏事不称臣，受诏不拜，以天子旒冕、车服、旌旗、礼乐郊祀天地，出入得称警跸，宗庙、祖、腊皆如汉制，国都邺城。王子皆为列侯。他名义上还为汉臣，实际上已是皇帝。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       建安二十二年（217年）冬十月，汉献帝又赐予曹操王冕十有二旒，乘金根车，驾六马，设五时副车，曹操以五官中郎将\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"5980\" href=\"/item/%E6%9B%B9%E4%B8%95/5980\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        曹丕\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       为魏太子。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"35\">\n",
      "        [35]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[35]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"anchor-list\">\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"1_10\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub5594282_1_10\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"相争汉中\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"1-10\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para-title level-3\" label-module=\"para-title\">\n",
      "       <h3 class=\"title-text\">\n",
      "        <span class=\"title-prefix\">\n",
      "         曹操\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        相争汉中\n",
      "       </h3>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       建安二十年（215年）三月，曹操见刘备已取得\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E7%9B%8A%E5%B7%9E\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        益州\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ，而汉中是益州门户，“若无汉中，则无蜀矣”，刘备必然要攻取汉中。于是曹操抢先一步，率十万大军亲征汉中张鲁。五月，攻克河池，斩氐王窦茂\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"36\">\n",
      "        [36]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[36]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ；七月，曹操大军进至\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%98%B3%E5%B9%B3%E5%85%B3\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        阳平关\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       （今陕西\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%8B%89%E5%8E%BF\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        勉县\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       西北）。张鲁听说阳平关失守、逃往\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%B7%B4%E4%B8%AD\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        巴中\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       。曹操进军南郑，尽得\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%BC%A0%E9%B2%81\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        张鲁\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       府库珍宝。十一月，张鲁出降曹操，汉中遂为曹操所有。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       建安二十二年（217年）春，曹操再次南征，率军猛攻濡须口，击败孙权，孙权派都尉徐详求降\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"37\">\n",
      "        [37]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[37]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ，曹操同意，并允诺重新结为姻亲。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"38\">\n",
      "        [38]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[38]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       曹操主力退出汉中后，刘备向汉中发动进攻。建安二十三年（218年），刘备亲率大军进至阳平关，夏侯渊等人与刘备夹关对峙，曹军多次击退刘备军猛烈攻势\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"39\">\n",
      "        [39]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[39]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       。七月，曹操亲率大军赶往关中，坐镇长安，以便随时指挥汉中战局。同时，边塞硝烟再起，曹操命\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"54249\" href=\"/item/%E6%9B%B9%E5%BD%B0/54249\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        曹彰\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       、田豫北征，大破乌桓\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%B2%9C%E5%8D%91\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        鲜卑\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       联军。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"40\">\n",
      "        [40]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[40]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       建安二十四年（219年）正月，刘备自阳平关南渡沔水（今\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%B1%89%E6%B0%B4\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        汉水\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ），依山而进，驻军于\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%AE%9A%E5%86%9B%E5%B1%B1\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        定军山\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       （今陕西勉县东南），夏侯渊出兵与刘备争夺地势，被\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%BB%84%E5%BF%A0\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        黄忠\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       斩杀，曹军大败。之后，曹操亲率大军来夺汉中，但是刘备\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%9D%9A%E5%A3%81\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        坚壁\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       不出，曹军与刘备军相距数月，无利，遂放弃汉中。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"41\">\n",
      "        [41]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[41]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"anchor-list\">\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"1_11\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub5594282_1_11\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"襄樊会战\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"1-11\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para-title level-3\" label-module=\"para-title\">\n",
      "       <h3 class=\"title-text\">\n",
      "        <span class=\"title-prefix\">\n",
      "         曹操\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        襄樊会战\n",
      "       </h3>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       建安二十四年（219年）七月，曹操刚刚从汉中撤出，刘备大将\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%85%B3%E7%BE%BD\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        关羽\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       就从荆州向他的东南防线襄、樊一带发动了进攻。曹操闻知，立刻派大将\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"17366\" href=\"/item/%E4%BA%8E%E7%A6%81/17366\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        于禁\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       率兵往救樊城。八月，关羽乘洪水泛滥之机，擒于禁，斩\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%BA%9E%E5%BE%B7\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        庞德\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ，乘势进军，将樊城围住。时樊城曹军只有数千人，城被水淹，水面离城楼仅有数尺，曹仁率军死守。曹操又派\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%BE%90%E6%99%83\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        徐晃\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       领兵去救樊城。十月，曹操从关中赶到洛阳，亲自指挥救援\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%A8%8A%E5%9F%8E\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        樊城\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%AD%99%E6%9D%83\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        孙权\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       因关羽处其上游，不愿意让关羽势力发展，且他早有攻取荆州之心，于是联结曹操，准备以大将\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%90%95%E8%92%99\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        吕蒙\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       偷袭荆州要地\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"4726\" href=\"/item/%E6%B1%9F%E9%99%B5/4726\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        江陵\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       。曹操接到书信后，将这一消息通知曹仁，命他继续坚守，自己进至\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%91%A9%E9%99%82\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        摩陂\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       （今\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%83%8F%E5%8E%BF\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        郏县\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       东南），临近指挥，又派兵十二营增援徐晃，命他反击关羽。经过恶战，关羽败走。不久，吕蒙偷袭江陵得手。关羽撤往益州，路上被孙权军擒杀，孙权将关羽的首级送到\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%AE%B8%E6%98%8C\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        许昌\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ，曹操以诸侯之礼安葬。襄樊战役结束。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"42\">\n",
      "        [42]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[42]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"anchor-list\">\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"1_12\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub5594282_1_12\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"壮士暮年\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"1-12\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para-title level-3\" label-module=\"para-title\">\n",
      "       <h3 class=\"title-text\">\n",
      "        <span class=\"title-prefix\">\n",
      "         曹操\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        壮士暮年\n",
      "       </h3>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       曹操在孙权擒杀关羽、取得荆州后，表孙权为\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%AA%A0%E9%AA%91%E5%B0%86%E5%86%9B\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        骠骑将军\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       、荆州牧。孙权遣使入贡，向曹操称臣，并劝曹操取代汉朝自称大魏皇帝。曹操将孙权来书遍示内外群臣，说：“是儿欲踞吾著炉火上耶！”曹操手下群臣乘机向曹操劝进。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"43\">\n",
      "        [43]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[43]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       曹操自己还不想废献帝自立，他说：“若天命在吾，吾为周文王矣。”\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"44\">\n",
      "        [44]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[44]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       建安二十五年（220年）正月，曹操还军洛阳。当月，病逝在洛阳，终年六十六岁，谥曰武王。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"45\">\n",
      "        [45]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[45]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       他临死前留下《遗令》。 根据曹操的遗嘱，他于二月廿一丁卯日（4月11日）被安葬于\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%82%BA%E5%9F%8E\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        邺城\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       （今河北\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"334665\" href=\"/item/%E9%82%AF%E9%83%B8/334665\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        邯郸\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E4%B8%B4%E6%BC%B3%E5%8E%BF\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        临漳县\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ）西郊的高陵。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"46\">\n",
      "        [46]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[46]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       十月，魏王\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%9B%B9%E4%B8%95\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        曹丕\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       取代汉朝，自立为皇帝，国号魏，追尊曹操为武皇帝，庙号\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A5%96\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        太祖\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"anchor-list\">\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"2\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub5594282_2\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"为政举措\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para-title level-2\" label-module=\"para-title\">\n",
      "       <h2 class=\"title-text\">\n",
      "        <span class=\"title-prefix\">\n",
      "         曹操\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        为政举措\n",
      "       </h2>\n",
      "       <a class=\"edit-icon j-edit-link\" data-edit-dl=\"2\" href=\"javascript:;\">\n",
      "        <em class=\"cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma\">\n",
      "        </em>\n",
      "        编辑\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       黄淮流域在东汉末年的军阀混战中社会经济遭到空前的破坏，百姓遭屠，土地荒芜，幸存者被迫离乡背井，流落他方。可谓“名都空而不居，百里绝而无民者，不可胜数”\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"47\">\n",
      "        [47]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[47]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ，“白骨露于野，千里无鸡鸣”\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"48\">\n",
      "        [48]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[48]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       。面对这种悲惨景象，曹操在世时实行了一系列政策来恢复经济，稳定局面。从曹操在政治、军事、经济各方面的表现来看如推行屯田，兴修水利，实行盐铁官卖制度，对社会经济的恢复和经济的整顿起了积极作用。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"49\">\n",
      "        [49]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[49]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"anchor-list\">\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"2_1\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub5594282_2_1\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"政治\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"2-1\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para-title level-3\" label-module=\"para-title\">\n",
      "       <h3 class=\"title-text\">\n",
      "        <span class=\"title-prefix\">\n",
      "         曹操\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        政治\n",
      "       </h3>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <ul class=\"custom_dot para-list list-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-dot list-dot-paddingleft\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         <b>\n",
      "          惩办豪强\n",
      "         </b>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "      </ul>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       曹操开始走上仕途就试图用比较严格的法律改变当时权豪横行的情况。由于祸在中央，曹无法施展自己的意图。到他自己掌握政权以后，才得全面推行抑制豪强的\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%B3%95%E6%B2%BB\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        法治\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       政策。他说：“夫刑，百姓之命也”；“拨乱之政，以刑为先”。他起用\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E7%8E%8B%E4%BF%AE\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        王修\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       、\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC%E8%8A%9D\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        司马芝\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       、\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%9D%A8%E6%B2%9B\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        杨沛\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       、\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%90%95%E8%99%94\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        吕虔\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       、满宠、\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%B4%BE%E9%80%B5\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        贾逵\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       等地方官吏，抑制不法豪强。如果把袁绍和曹操在冀州先后推行的治术加以比较，就可以看出两种不同的情况：“汉末政失于宽，绍以宽济宽，故不摄”。在袁绍的宽纵政策下，“使豪强擅恣、亲戚兼并，下民贫弱，代出租赋，炫鬻家财，不足应命”。这样，自然不能使“百姓亲附，甲兵强盛”。所以袁绍虽地较大、兵较多、粮较足，终为曹所败。曹得冀州后，立即“重豪强兼并之法”，因而收到了能使“百姓喜悦”的效果。司马光说曹“化乱为治”，并非无据。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <ul class=\"custom_dot para-list list-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-dot list-dot-paddingleft\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         <b>\n",
      "          稳定局面\n",
      "         </b>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "      </ul>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       汉献帝被西凉军争夺，各州郡牧守都在拥兵自强，断绝纳贡。整个中国的局面是群雄割据，军阀混战。汉献帝小朝廷，远远没有控制政治局势的能力，在这危难之际，曹操挟持穷途末路的皇帝，迁都许昌，以武力削平北方群雄，力图进而统一中国，起到了稳定东汉朝政局面的作用。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"3\">\n",
      "        [3]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[3]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <ul class=\"custom_dot para-list list-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-dot list-dot-paddingleft\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         <b>\n",
      "          唯才是举\n",
      "         </b>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "      </ul>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       汉时期选拔官吏，被选用人既要有\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E4%BB%81%E4%B9%89\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        仁义\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       孝悌等方面封建\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%81%E8%B4%A8\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        道德品质\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ，也要有\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%AB%98%E8%B4%B5\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        高贵\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       的家世出身。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       曹操用人不重虚誉，他选用官员要“明达法理”，能行法治。用\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%B4%94%E7%90%B0\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        崔琰\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       、\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%AF%9B%E7%8E%A0\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        毛玠\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       掌管选举，“其所举用，皆清正之士，虽于时有盛名而行不由本者，终莫得进。务以俭率人，由是天下之士莫不以廉节自励，虽贵宠之臣，舆服不敢过度”。社会风气有所好转。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"50\">\n",
      "        [50]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[50]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a name=\"ref_50\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       为维护和发展势力，让更多的人为自己的事业服务，不受上述标准限制，强调“\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%94%AF%E6%89%8D%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%BE\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        唯才是举\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ”。只要有才能，即使缺少封建道德品质、出身下层的人，他也注意提拔。210年到217年，他先后下了三次“求贤令”，选拔和任用一些有才能的人。打破世族门第观念，罗致地主阶级中下层人物，抑制豪强，加强集权。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"50\">\n",
      "        [50]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[50]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a name=\"ref_50\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <ul class=\"custom_dot para-list list-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-dot list-dot-paddingleft\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         <b>\n",
      "          尚礼重法\n",
      "         </b>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "      </ul>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       曹操的思想受儒家影响，其根基属于儒家思想范畴，尚仁义礼让，并试图以仁义、道德、礼让教民和行政，即“治定礼为首”。另一方面，曹操重法尚术，严刑峻法，史载甚明，这构成曹操思想的另一重要侧面。此即“拨乱刑为先”。所以，曹操的思想是一个矛盾的统一体。处于乱世之中的曹操既强调刑法，也没有忘记礼教之用。他始终尚礼重法，两手俱用，并在礼法并举、两手俱用中表现出了特有的谲诈之能。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"51\">\n",
      "        [51]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[51]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"anchor-list\">\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"2_2\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub5594282_2_2\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"军事\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"2-2\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para-title level-3\" label-module=\"para-title\">\n",
      "       <h3 class=\"title-text\">\n",
      "        <span class=\"title-prefix\">\n",
      "         曹操\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        军事\n",
      "       </h3>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <ul class=\"custom_dot para-list list-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-dot list-dot-paddingleft\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         <b>\n",
      "          统一北方\n",
      "         </b>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "      </ul>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       曹操精于兵法，在统一北方起到了积极作用，\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%BB%84%E5%B7%BE%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        黄巾起义\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       之后，\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        东汉\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       解体，军阀混战。在混战中，不仅董卓、\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%9D%8E%E5%82%95\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        李傕\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       等凉州军阀到处屠杀人民、抢劫财物，因而普遍出现了“民人相食，州里萧条”的荒凉景象。从初平二年（191年）至建安十三年（208年），曹操先后消灭长江中下游以北各割据势力，统一中国北方大部地区。曹操在统一北方的战争历时17年，是\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"4475\" href=\"/item/%E6%9B%B9%E9%AD%8F/4475\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        曹魏\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       的立国之战，并为后来西晋统一中国奠定了牢固的基础。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"52\">\n",
      "        [52]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[52]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <ul class=\"custom_dot para-list list-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-dot list-dot-paddingleft\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         <b>\n",
      "          精通兵法\n",
      "         </b>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "      </ul>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       曹操钻研兵法，有高深的军事理论，曾熟读孙武、吴起等前代军事\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-album layout-right nslog:10000206\" href=\"/pic/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D/6772/2639939/35da1d3b22cf01bc14cecb76?fr=lemma&amp;ct=cover\" nslog-type=\"10000206\" style=\"width:185px;\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"曹操画像、雕像\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"album-wrap\" style=\"width:183px;height:220px;\">\n",
      "         <img alt=\"曹操画像、雕像\" class=\"picture\" src=\"https://gss1.bdstatic.com/9vo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=3397e6258bd4b31cf43c93b9b7d7276f/9922720e0cf3d7ca02b1c210f21fbe096b63a915.jpg\" style=\"width:183px;height:220px;\"/>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "        <div class=\"description\">\n",
      "         曹操画像、雕像\n",
      "         <span class=\"number\">\n",
      "          (18张)\n",
      "         </span>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "        <div class=\"albumBg\">\n",
      "         <div class=\"albumBgFir\" style=\"width:177px;\">\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "         <div class=\"albumBgSec\" style=\"width:171px;\">\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       家的著作，在习诸家兵法的基础上，写成《兵书接要》一书，结合自己的战争经验加以论述。所撰《孙子略解》，开创整理注释《孙子》十三篇的先河。他主张“兵以义动”的战争观，强调师出有名，符合道义。在战略战术上灵活多变，因事设奇、任势制胜，兵不厌诈。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       在用兵方面，史称他“行军用师，大较依孙吴之法，而因事设奇，谲敌制胜，变化如神。自作兵书十万余言，诸将征伐，皆以新书从事，临事又手为节度，从令者克捷，违教者负败”。在对吕布、张绣、袁绍、马超、韩遂等一系列战斗中，常用声东击西、避实就虚、埋伏、包抄、突袭、离间、劫粮、攻彼救此、弃物诱敌等战术，谲敌致胜，转弱为强。\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%9D%8E%E9%9D%96\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        李靖\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       的《李卫公问对》\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"53\">\n",
      "        [53]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[53]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       、何去非的《何博士备论》等著作都赞誉曹操的行军用兵。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <ul class=\"custom_dot para-list list-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-dot list-dot-paddingleft\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         <b>\n",
      "          治军严整\n",
      "         </b>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "      </ul>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       在带兵方面，他治军严整，法令严明，一次在行军途中，曹操传令不得使战马践踏麦地，如有违犯，一律斩首。士兵皆下马步行，惟恐踏坏麦苗。可曹操的战马因受惊吓踏了麦田。他即拔剑割下自己一撮头发，以示处罚，足见执法认真。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"54\">\n",
      "        [54]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[54]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a name=\"ref_54\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       《\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%80%9A%E5%85%B8\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        通典\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ·兵典》中收录的《魏武军令》、《魏武船战令》、《魏武步战令》等，也反映了他严明的军令。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <ul class=\"custom_dot para-list list-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-dot list-dot-paddingleft\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         <b>\n",
      "          爱惜将才\n",
      "         </b>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "      </ul>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       在御将方面，曹操拔于禁、乐进于行阵之间，取张辽、徐晃于亡虏之内，皆佐命立功，列为名将。曹操能够根据将领特点，用其所长。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"55\">\n",
      "        [55]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[55]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       例如，许褚、典韦壮武有力，忠诚奉法，曹操就让他们战则为军锋，息则统亲兵；臧霸有恩信于东土，曹操将青、徐二州托付于他，从而得以专心对付袁绍，不必以东方为念；降将文聘本是刘表帐下大将，在江汉一带颇有威恩，曹操任其为江夏太守，委以边事，使御孙权。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"anchor-list\">\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"2_3\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub5594282_2_3\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"经济\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"2-3\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para-title level-3\" label-module=\"para-title\">\n",
      "       <h3 class=\"title-text\">\n",
      "        <span class=\"title-prefix\">\n",
      "         曹操\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        经济\n",
      "       </h3>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <ul class=\"custom_dot para-list list-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-dot list-dot-paddingleft\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         <b>\n",
      "          施行屯田\n",
      "         </b>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "      </ul>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       汉魏之间，社会生产遭受严重破坏，出现大饥荒。这一时期，粮食供应成为各军事集团最大的问题，因军粮不足而无敌自破者不可胜数。曹操在北方屯田，兴修水利，解决了军粮缺乏的问题，对农业生产恢复有一定作用。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       建安元年，曹操采纳枣祇等人的建议，利用攻破黄巾所缴获的物资，在许下募民屯田，当年即大见成效，得谷百万斛。于是曹操命令在各州郡设置田官，兴办\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%B1%AF%E7%94%B0\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        屯田\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       。\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%B1%AF%E7%94%B0\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        屯田\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       以国家投资的方式保证再生产，工作效率高于普通的自耕农。因此短时间内就使地方“农官兵田，鸡犬之声，阡陌相属”。屯田有效地解决了曹操集团的粮食问题，所以曹操说：“后遂因此大田，丰足国用，摧灭群逆，克定天下。”\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       在兴置屯田的同时，曹操采取各种措施，扶植\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%87%AA%E8%80%95%E5%86%9C%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        自耕农经济\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       。针对当时人口流失，田地荒芜的情况，曹操先后采取招怀流民、迁徙人口、劝课农桑、兴修水利、检括户籍等办法，充实编户，恢复农业生产。此外，曹操还陆续颁布法令，恢复正常租调制度，防止豪强兼并小农。建安五年，曹操颁布新的征收制度，到建安九年，又明确：“其收田租亩四升，户出绢二匹，绵二斤而已，他不得擅兴发。”曹操前后实行的这一系列措施，使濒于崩溃的自耕农经济不断得到了恢复和发展。这成为曹操集团的雄厚经济基础。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <ul class=\"custom_dot para-list list-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-dot list-dot-paddingleft\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         <b>\n",
      "          改革户籍\n",
      "         </b>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "      </ul>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       曹操在攻破邺城后，鉴于东汉后期沉重的人头税，改为\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%88%B7%E8%B0%83%E5%88%B6\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        户调制\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ，对土地所有者（包括自耕农和地主）收田租每亩为四升，每户出绢二匹、绵二斤，“他不得擅兴发”。这一政策大大减轻了农民的负担，得到了一致的拥护。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <ul class=\"custom_dot para-list list-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-dot list-dot-paddingleft\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         <b>\n",
      "          兴修水利\n",
      "         </b>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "      </ul>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       曹操在世时大力兴修水利设施并卓有成效，如在周瑜的家乡舒城建立的七门三堰一直到\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B%E4%BB%81%E5%AE%97\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        北宋仁宗\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       时还能每天浇灌两万顷良田。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <ul class=\"custom_dot para-list list-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-dot list-dot-paddingleft\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         <b>\n",
      "          提倡廉洁\n",
      "         </b>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "      </ul>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       开源同时，曹操也非常注意节流，并以身作则，提倡廉洁。史书中称曹操“雅性节俭，不好华丽，后宫衣不锦绣，侍御履不二采，帷帐屏风，坏则补纳，茵蓐取温，无有缘饰。”简单地说，衣服没有花里胡哨，鞋子不曾雕花绣彩，帷帐屏风落满补丁，床榻被褥“败絮其中”。在曹操的大力纠正下，东汉以来的奢华之风为之一扭，天下的人都以廉洁勤俭自律。即使是高官显贵也不敢过度铺张，甚至出现了有人故意穿破旧衣服取悦曹操的咄咄怪事。建安十四年，曹操反过来不得不下令来纠正这一奇怪的不正之风。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       曹操的遗嘱，也体现了自己的一贯俭朴的风格：“天下尚未安定，未得遵古也。葬毕，皆除服。其将兵屯戍者，皆不得离屯部。有司各率乃职。敛以时服，无藏金玉珍宝。”\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"anchor-list\">\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"2_4\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub5594282_2_4\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"文化\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"2-4\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para-title level-3\" label-module=\"para-title\">\n",
      "       <h3 class=\"title-text\">\n",
      "        <span class=\"title-prefix\">\n",
      "         曹操\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        文化\n",
      "       </h3>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <ul class=\"custom_dot para-list list-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-dot list-dot-paddingleft\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         <b>\n",
      "          藏书\n",
      "         </b>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "      </ul>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       曹操喜爱坟典和六艺之学。在统一北方的混战中，就注意对图书的保护和收求。建安五年（200年）他击败袁绍后，下令“尽收其辎重图书珍宝”。任魏公后，设置了掌管典籍的官吏，广收在战乱中散佚的东汉官府和民间藏书，“采辍遗亡”，藏在中外三阁和秘书省。还请蔡邕之女蔡文姬讲其藏书之事，蔡文姬“缮书送之，文无遗误”。由于他重视国家的文化建设，逐步建立了魏国的国家藏书。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"56\">\n",
      "        [56]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[56]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <ul class=\"custom_dot para-list list-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-dot list-dot-paddingleft\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         <b>\n",
      "          宗教\n",
      "         </b>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "      </ul>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       曹操收编太平道、抚接五斗米道势力，集中控制方士，乃至\"挟天子\"，目的皆在暗争\"天命\"。曹操一生所经营之\"天命在吾\"的魏氏圣化大业，随曹丕黄初元年受禅而得实现。从曹操势力兴起以至汉魏禅代，其间许多重大历史事件与原始道教牵涉至深。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"57\">\n",
      "        [57]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[57]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"anchor-list\">\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"2_5\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub5594282_2_5\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"民族\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"2-5\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para-title level-3\" label-module=\"para-title\">\n",
      "       <h3 class=\"title-text\">\n",
      "        <span class=\"title-prefix\">\n",
      "         曹操\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        民族\n",
      "       </h3>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <ul class=\"custom_dot para-list list-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-dot list-dot-paddingleft\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         <b>\n",
      "          匈奴\n",
      "         </b>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "      </ul>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       建安二十一年（216年）四月，汉献帝册封曹操为魏王。七月，南匈奴单于呼厨泉来朝贺，被扣留在邺城，曹操借机将南匈奴分为五部，选汉人为司马加以监督。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"58\">\n",
      "        [58]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[58]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <ul class=\"custom_dot para-list list-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-dot list-dot-paddingleft\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         <b>\n",
      "          乌桓\n",
      "         </b>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "      </ul>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       东汉末年，乌桓（又称“乌丸”）占据辽西、上谷、右北平三郡，各自称王，常侵扰北方四州、“杀略吏民”。乌桓蹋顿总摄三王部，跟袁绍要好，曾帮袁攻灭了公孙瓒。官渡之战后，袁绍退回冀州不久就病死，而他的儿子袁尚、袁熙又投奔了乌桓。曹操北征乌桓蹋顿，出自战略的需要，即要彻底消灭袁氏势力并统一三郡。\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"3643544\" href=\"/item/%E7%99%BD%E7%8B%BC%E5%B1%B1%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98/3643544\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        白狼山之战\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ，曹军大胜，并把乌桓俘虏去10余万户的汉人和幽、并二州的乌桓万余“落”（乌桓户口的基层单位）迁入内地。促进乌桓人同汉族逐渐融合，这对巩固北方社会秩序、使人民生产与生活安定有着积极的作用。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"3\">\n",
      "        [3]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[3]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"anchor-list\">\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"2_6\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub5594282_2_6\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"社会\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"2-6\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para-title level-3\" label-module=\"para-title\">\n",
      "       <h3 class=\"title-text\">\n",
      "        <span class=\"title-prefix\">\n",
      "         曹操\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        社会\n",
      "       </h3>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       曹操在世时还提倡过薄葬。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"anchor-list\">\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"3\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub5594282_3\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"历史评价\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para-title level-2\" label-module=\"para-title\">\n",
      "       <h2 class=\"title-text\">\n",
      "        <span class=\"title-prefix\">\n",
      "         曹操\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        历史评价\n",
      "       </h2>\n",
      "       <a class=\"edit-icon j-edit-link\" data-edit-dl=\"3\" href=\"javascript:;\">\n",
      "        <em class=\"cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma\">\n",
      "        </em>\n",
      "        编辑\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"anchor-list\">\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"3_1\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub5594282_3_1\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"史书评价\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"3-1\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para-title level-3\" label-module=\"para-title\">\n",
      "       <h3 class=\"title-text\">\n",
      "        <span class=\"title-prefix\">\n",
      "         曹操\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        史书评价\n",
      "       </h3>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"5816\" href=\"/item/%E9%99%88%E5%AF%BF/5816\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        陈寿\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       《\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"1057\" href=\"/item/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%BF%97/1057\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        三国志\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       》：“汉末，天下大乱，雄豪并起，而袁绍虎视四州，强盛莫敌。太祖运筹演谋，鞭挞宇内，揽申、商之法术，该韩、白之奇策，官方授材， 各因其器，矫情任算，不念旧恶，终能总御皇机，克成洪业者，惟其明略最优也。抑可谓非常之人，超世之杰矣。”\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"59\">\n",
      "        [59]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[59]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"8040\" href=\"/item/%E7%8E%8B%E6%B2%88/8040\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        王沈\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       《\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"8433\" href=\"/item/%E9%AD%8F%E4%B9%A6/8433\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        魏书\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       》：“太祖御军三十余年，手不舍书。书则讲武策，夜则思经传。登高必赋，及造新诗，被之管弦，皆成乐章。”\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"anchor-list\">\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"3_2\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub5594282_3_2\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"历代评价\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"3-2\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para-title level-3\" label-module=\"para-title\">\n",
      "       <h3 class=\"title-text\">\n",
      "        <span class=\"title-prefix\">\n",
      "         曹操\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        历代评价\n",
      "       </h3>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"21662\" href=\"/item/%E6%9D%8E%E7%93%92/21662\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        李瓒\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ：时将乱矣，天下英雄无过曹操。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"60\">\n",
      "        [60]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[60]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%B2%8D%E4%BF%A1\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        鲍信\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ：夫略不世出，能总英雄以拨乱反正者，君也。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"61\">\n",
      "        [61]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[61]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%87%89%E8%8C%82\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        凉茂\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ：曹公忧国家之危败，愍百姓之苦毒，率义兵为天下诛残贼，功高而德广，可谓无二矣。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"62\">\n",
      "        [62]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[62]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"17337\" href=\"/item/%E5%AD%99%E6%9D%83/17337\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        孙权\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ：其惟杀伐小为过差，离间人\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%AA%A8%E8%82%89\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        骨肉\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       以为酷耳，御将自古少有。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"63\">\n",
      "        [63]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[63]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"23893\" href=\"/item/%E5%AD%99%E6%A5%9A/23893\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        孙楚\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ：太祖承运，神武应期，征讨暴乱，克宁区夏；协建灵符，天命既集，遂廓弘基，奄有魏域。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"64\">\n",
      "        [64]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[64]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%99%86%E6%9C%BA\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        陆机\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ：接皇汉之末绪，值王途之多违，伫重渊以育鳞，抚庆云而遐飞。运神道以载德，乘灵风而扇威。摧群雄而电击，举勍敌其如遗。指八极以远略，必翦焉而后绥。釐三才之缺典，启天地之禁闱。举修网之绝纪，纽大音之解徽。扫云物以贞观，要万途而来归。丕大德以宏覆，援日月而齐辉。济元功于九有，固举世之所推。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"65\">\n",
      "        [65]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[65]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"2695\" href=\"/item/%E6%BD%98%E5%AE%89/2695\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        潘安\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ：魏武赫以霆震，奉义辞以伐叛，彼虽众其焉用，故制胜于庙算。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"66\">\n",
      "        [66]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[66]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"9234\" href=\"/item/%E5%88%98%E6%B8%8A/9234\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        刘渊\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ：大丈夫当为汉高、魏武，呼韩邪何足效哉！\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"67\">\n",
      "        [67]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[67]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AF%BC\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        王导\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ：昔魏武，达政之主也；荀文若，功臣之最也。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"68\">\n",
      "        [68]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[68]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%A3%B4%E6%9D%BE%E4%B9%8B\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        裴松之\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ：魏太祖机变无方，略不世出。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"59\">\n",
      "        [59]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[59]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%9E%A3%E8%8D%A3%E7%A5%96\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        垣荣祖\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ：昔曹操、曹丕上马横槊，下马谈论，此于天下可不负饮矣！\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"69\">\n",
      "        [69]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[69]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%92%9F%E5%B5%98\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        钟嵘\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ：曹公古直，甚有悲凉之句。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"44058\" href=\"/item/%E6%9D%8E%E4%B8%96%E6%B0%91/44058\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        李世民\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ：帝以雄武之姿，常艰难之运。栋梁之任，同乎曩时；匡正之功，异乎往代。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"70-71\">\n",
      "        [70-71]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[70-71]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"248912\" href=\"/item/%E7%8E%8B%E5%8B%83/248912\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        王勃\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ：魏武用兵，仿佛孙吴。临敌制奇，鲜有丧败，故能东禽狡布，北走强袁，破黄巾于寿张，斩眭固于射犬。援戈北指，蹋顿悬颅；拥旆南临，刘琮束手。振威烈而清中夏，挟天子以令诸侯，信超然之雄杰矣。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"72\">\n",
      "        [72]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[72]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%AD%8F%E5%85%83%E5%BF%A0\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        魏元忠\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ：魏武之纲神冠绝，犹依法孙、吴，假有项籍之气，袁绍之基，而皆泯智任情，终以破灭，何况复出其下哉！\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"73\">\n",
      "        [73]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[73]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%9C%B1%E6%95%AC%E5%88%99\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        朱敬则\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ：①观曹公明锐权略，神变不穷，兵折而意不衰，在危而听不惑，临事决机，举无遗悔，近古以来，未之有也。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"74\">\n",
      "        [74]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[74]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ②昔魏太祖兵锋无敌，神机独行，大战五十六，九州静七八，百姓与能，天下慕德，犹且翼戴弱主，尊奖汉室。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%B5%B5%E8%95%A4\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        赵蕤\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ：运筹演谋，鞭挞宇内，北破袁绍，南虏刘琮，东举公孙康，西夷张鲁，九州百郡，十并其八，志绩未究，中世而殒。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"75\">\n",
      "        [75]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[75]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"66379\" href=\"/item/%E5%BC%A0%E8%AF%B4/66379\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        张说\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ：君不见魏武草创争天禄，群雄睚眦相驰逐。昼携壮士破坚阵，夜接词人赋华屋。都邑缭绕西山阳，桑榆汗漫漳河曲。城郭为墟人代改，但有西园明月在。邺傍高冢多贵臣，娥眉曼睩共灰尘。试上铜台歌舞处，唯有秋风愁杀人。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"76\">\n",
      "        [76]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[76]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"84103\" href=\"/item/%E5%BC%A0%E9%BC%8E/84103\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        张鼎\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ：君不见汉家失统三灵变，魏武争雄六龙战。荡海吞江制中国，回天运斗应南面。隐隐都城紫陌开，迢迢分野黄星见。流年不驻漳河水，明月俄终邺国宴。文章犹入管弦新，帷座空销狐兔尘。可惜望陵歌舞处，松风四面暮愁人。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"76\">\n",
      "        [76]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[76]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E7%A9%86%E4%BF%AE\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        穆修\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ：惟帝之雄，使天济其勇尚延数年之位，岂强吴、庸蜀之不平！\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"77\">\n",
      "        [77]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[77]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"220370\" href=\"/item/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%89/220370\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        司马光\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ：王知人善察，难眩以伪。识拔奇才，不拘微贱，随能任使，皆获其用。与敌对陈，意思安闲，如不欲战然；及至决机乘胜，气势盈溢。勋劳宜赏，不吝千金；无功望施，分豪不与。用法峻急，有犯必戮，或对之流涕，然终无所赦。雅性节俭，不好华丽。故能芟刈群雄，几平海内。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"78\">\n",
      "        [78]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[78]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"62368\" href=\"/item/%E4%BD%95%E5%8E%BB%E9%9D%9E/62368\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        何去非\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ：①曹公逡巡独以其智起而应之，奋盈万之旅，北摧袁绍而定燕、冀；合三县之众，东擒吕布而收济衮；蹙袁术于淮左，彷徨无归，遂以奔死。而曹公智画之出，常若有余，而不少困。彼之所谓势与勇者，一旦溃败，皆不胜支。然后天下始服曹公之为无敌，而以袁、吕为不足恃也。至于彼之任势与力，及夫各挟智勇之不全者，亦皆知曹公之独以智强而未易敌也，故常内惮而共蹙之。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"79\">\n",
      "        [79]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[79]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ②言兵无若孙武，用兵无若韩信、曹公。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"80\">\n",
      "        [80]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[80]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%8B%8F%E6%B4%B5\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        苏洵\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ：项籍有取天下之才，而无取天下之虑；曹操有取天下之虑，而无取天下之量；玄德有取天下之量，而无取天下之才。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"81\">\n",
      "        [81]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[81]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"127359\" href=\"/item/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%89%E7%9F%B3/127359\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        王安石\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ：功名盖世知谁是，气力回天到此休。何必地中余故物，魏公诸子分衣裘。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"82\">\n",
      "        [82]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[82]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%B4%AA%E7%9A%93\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        洪皓\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ：长笑袁本初，妄意清君侧。垂头返官渡，奇祸怜幕客。曹公走熙尚，气欲陵韩白。欺取计已成，军容漫辉赫。跨漳筑大城，劳民屈群策，北虽破乌丸，南亦困赤壁。八荒思并吞，二国尽勍敌。四陵寄遗恨，讲武存陈迹。雉堞逐尘飞，浊流深莫测。回首铜雀台，鼓吹喧黾蝈。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"83\">\n",
      "        [83]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[83]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%92%9F%E6%83%BA\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        钟惺\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ：①功首罪魁非两人，遗臭流芳本一身。文章有神霸有气，岂能苟尔化为群？②向帐明知非有益，分香未可谓无情。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"84\">\n",
      "        [84]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[84]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"33423\" href=\"/item/%E5%BC%A0%E6%BA%A5/33423\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        张溥\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ：①孟德御军三十余年，手不舍书，兼草书亚崔张，音乐比桓蔡，围棋埒王郭，复好养性，解方药，周公所谓多材多艺，孟德诚有之。②汉末名人，文有孔融，武有吕布，孟德实兼其长。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"85\">\n",
      "        [85]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[85]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       《\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%BF%97%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%97%E6%BC%94%E4%B9%89\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        三国志通俗演义\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       》：雄哉魏太祖，天下扫狼烟。动静皆存智，高低善用贤。长驱百万众，亲注《十三篇》。豪杰同时起，谁人敢赠鞭？\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"86\">\n",
      "        [86]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[86]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%99%88%E7%A5%9A%E6%98%8E\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        陈祚明\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ：孟德天分甚高，因缘所至，成此功业。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%BB%84%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        黄摩西\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ：魏武雄才大略，草创英雄中，亦当占上座；虽好用权谋，然从古英雄，岂有全不用权谋而成事者？\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"36231\" href=\"/item/%E9%B2%81%E8%BF%85/36231\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        鲁迅\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ：曹操是一个很有本事的人，至少是一个英雄。我虽不是曹操一党，但无论如何，总是非常佩服他。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"113835\" href=\"/item/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C/113835\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        毛泽东\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ：①曹操是了不起的政治家、军事家，也是个了不起的诗人…曹操统一中国北方，创立魏国。他改革了东汉的许多恶政，抑制豪强，发展生产，实行屯田制，还督促开荒，推行法治，提倡节俭，使遭受大破坏的社会开始稳定、恢复、发展。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"87-88\">\n",
      "        [87-88]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[87-88]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ②往事越千年，魏武挥鞭，东临碣石有遗篇。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"89\">\n",
      "        [89]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[89]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%8C%83%E6%96%87%E6%BE%9C\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        范文澜\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ：他是拨乱世的英雄，所以表现在文学上，悲凉慷慨，气魄雄豪。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"3560009\" href=\"/item/%E8%B0%AD%E5%85%B6%E9%AA%A7/3560009\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        谭其骧\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ：曹操是一个有优点，有缺点，功劳很大，罪孽也不小的历史人物。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"90\">\n",
      "        [90]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[90]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"119716\" href=\"/item/%E9%92%B1%E7%A9%86/119716\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        钱穆\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ：曹操兼能政治、军事和文学，又能用人，是魏国创业者。然而，他却是一大奸雄，故为历史反面人物，此下中国历史六百年中衰，曹操不能辞其咎。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"91\">\n",
      "        [91]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[91]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"865271\" href=\"/item/%E9%BB%84%E4%BB%81%E5%AE%87/865271\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        黄仁宇\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ：①《三国志》里的曹操，不见得比他同时人物如刘备、孙权更为谲诈。而且他有敢说敢做、豪迈磊落、放浪不羁的浪漫色彩。②曹操能够出类拔萃，是由于他的不拘小节、眼光远大。然则他虽看清传统道德不能解决当日毛病，但他也不知放弃传统道德亦不见得能拯救当日毛病。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"92\">\n",
      "        [92]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[92]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       《\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%89%91%E6%A1%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%8F%B2\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        剑桥中国秦汉史\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       》：给予汉王朝的致命一击却留给了中国历史上最引人注目的人物之一的曹操。曹操出身微贱，是大诗人、大战略家，也是现实主义的政治思想家；他反对儒家的礼仪和道德束缚。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"93\">\n",
      "        [93]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[93]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"anchor-list\">\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"4\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub5594282_4\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"个人作品\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para-title level-2\" label-module=\"para-title\">\n",
      "       <h2 class=\"title-text\">\n",
      "        <span class=\"title-prefix\">\n",
      "         曹操\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        个人作品\n",
      "       </h2>\n",
      "       <a class=\"edit-icon j-edit-link\" data-edit-dl=\"4\" href=\"javascript:;\">\n",
      "        <em class=\"cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma\">\n",
      "        </em>\n",
      "        编辑\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       曹操对文学、书法、音乐等都有深湛的修养。著有《\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%AD%99%E5%AD%90%E7%95%A5%E8%A7%A3\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        孙子略解\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       》、《兵书接要》《\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%AD%9F%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%B0%E4%B9%A6\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        孟德新书\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       》等书。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"anchor-list\">\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"4_1\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub5594282_4_1\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"文学\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"4-1\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para-title level-3\" label-module=\"para-title\">\n",
      "       <h3 class=\"title-text\">\n",
      "        <span class=\"title-prefix\">\n",
      "         曹操\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        文学\n",
      "       </h3>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       曹操的文学成就，主要表当今诗歌上，散文也很有特点。曹操的诗歌，今存20多篇，全部是\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E4%B9%90%E5%BA%9C%E8%AF%97\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        乐府诗\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       体。内容大体上可分三类。一类是关涉时事的，一类是以表述理想为主的，一类是游仙诗。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       与时事有某种关联的作品有《\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%96%A4%E9%9C%B2%E8%A1%8C\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        薤露行\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       》《\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%92%BF%E9%87%8C%E8%A1%8C\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        蒿里行\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       》《\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%8B%A6%E5%AF%92%E8%A1%8C\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        苦寒行\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       》《\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%AD%A5%E5%87%BA%E5%A4%8F%E9%97%A8%E8%A1%8C\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        步出夏门行\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       》等，抒发自己的政治抱负，并反映汉末人民苦难生活，气魄雄伟，慷慨悲凉。《薤露行》《蒿里行》二诗，作于建安初年。前一篇反映\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E4%BD%95%E8%BF%9B\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        何进\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       谋诛宦官事败，董卓入洛阳作乱；后一篇写关东各州郡兴兵讨卓，又各怀野心，互相杀伐，在内容上紧相承接。诗篇以简练的语言，高度概括地写出了这一段历史过程，因此被誉为“汉末实录，真\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%AF%97%E5%8F%B2\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        诗史\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       也”\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"94\">\n",
      "        [94]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[94]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       。《\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%8B%A6%E5%AF%92%E8%A1%8C\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        苦寒行\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       》作于建安十一年，诗篇描写冬日太行山区的酷寒、荒芜、险峻，形象生动，同时也写出了诗人内心的复杂感受。《\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%AD%A5%E5%87%BA%E5%A4%8F%E9%97%A8%E8%A1%8C\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        步出夏门行\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       》作于建安十二年征三郡乌桓时。该诗包括“艳”（前奏）及四解。“艳”着重写了诗人出征时的复杂心情。一解“\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"1907220\" href=\"/item/%E8%A7%82%E6%B2%A7%E6%B5%B7/1907220\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        观沧海\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ”，写进军途经碣石时的观感；二解“\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%86%AC%E5%8D%81%E6%9C%88\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        冬十月\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ”、三解“土不同”，写归途中见闻；四解“\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%BE%9F%E8%99%BD%E5%AF%BF\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        龟虽寿\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ”，写取得了这场重要战役胜利后的思想活动。以表述理想为主的诗歌有《\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%B3%E5%B1%B1\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        度关山\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       》《\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%AF%B9%E9%85%92\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        对酒\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       》《\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E7%9F%AD%E6%AD%8C%E8%A1%8C\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        短歌行\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       》等。前两篇写政治理想。他设想的太平盛世是儒法兼采、恩威并用的贤君良臣政治。这在汉末社会大破坏的现实背景下，无疑是具有进步意义的。《短歌行》的主题是求贤，以“\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%8D%E5%8E%8C%E9%AB%98\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        山不厌高\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ，海不厌深，\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%91%A8%E5%85%AC%E5%90%90%E5%93%BA\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        周公吐哺\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ，天下归心”等诗句，抒发求贤若渴，广纳人才，以冀成其大业心情。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       在艺术风格上，曹操诗歌朴实无华、不尚藻饰。它们以感情深挚、气韵沉雄取胜。在诗歌情调上，则以慷慨悲凉为其特色。慷慨悲凉，这本来是\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"815180\" href=\"/item/%E5%BB%BA%E5%AE%89%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6/815180\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        建安文学\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       的共同基调，不过在曹操的诗中，它表现得最为典型，最为突出。在诗歌体裁上，曹操的乐府诗并不照搬汉乐府成规，而是有所发展。如《薤露行》《蒿里行》，在汉乐府中都是\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%8C%BD%E6%AD%8C\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        挽歌\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ，他却运用旧题抒写了全新的内容。曹操开创了以乐府写时事的传统，影响深远。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       <div class=\"lemma-picture text-pic layout-right\" style=\"width:220px; float: right;\">\n",
      "        <a class=\"image-link\" href=\"/pic/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D/6772/0/504ec7f92bbc5e60242df275?fr=lemma&amp;ct=single\" nslog-type=\"9317\" style=\"width:220px;height:176px;\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"鲍国安塑造的曹操形象\">\n",
      "         <img alt=\"鲍国安塑造的曹操形象\" class=\"lazy-img\" data-src=\"https://gss0.bdstatic.com/-4o3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=c5848d22b051f819f5250448eab54a76/42166d224f4a20a4bab537ce90529822720ed014.jpg\" src=\"\" style=\"width:220px;height:176px;\"/>\n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "        <span class=\"description\">\n",
      "         鲍国安塑造的曹操形象\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "       曹操在文学上的功绩，还表现在他对建安文学（见\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%BB%BA%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%83%E5%AD%90\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        建安七子\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ）所起的建设性作用上，建安文学能够在长期战乱、社会残破的背景下得以勃兴，同他的重视和推动是分不开的。\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%88%98%E5%8B%B0\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        刘勰\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       在论述建安文学繁荣原因时，就曾指出“魏武以相王之尊，雅爱诗章”\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"95\">\n",
      "        [95]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[95]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       。事实上，建安时期的主要作家，无不同他有密切关系。曹丕、曹植是他的儿子，“七子”及\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%94%A1%E7%90%B0\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        蔡琰\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       等，也都托庇于他的荫护。可以说，“\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%82%BA%E4%B8%8B%E6%96%87%E4%BA%BA%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        邺下文人集团\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ”就是在他提供的物质条件基础上形成的；而他们的创作，也是在他的倡导影响下进行的。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       此外，曹操还有不少其他文章传世，例如《请追增郭嘉封邑表》、《让县自明本志令》、《与王修书》、《祀故太尉桥玄文》等，文字质朴，感情流露，流畅率真。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       曹操著述，据清\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%A7%9A%E6%8C%AF%E5%AE%97\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        姚振宗\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       《三国艺文志》考证，有《\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%AD%8F%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D%E9%9B%86\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        魏武帝集\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       》30卷录1卷、《\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%85%B5%E4%B9%A6\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        兵书\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       》13卷等十余种，然多已亡佚，今存者唯《孙子注》。明代\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%BC%A0%E6%BA%A5\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        张溥\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       辑散见诗、文等145篇为《魏武帝集》，收入《\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%B1%89%E9%AD%8F%E5%85%AD%E6%9C%9D%E7%99%BE%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%B6%E9%9B%86\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        汉魏六朝百三家集\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       》中。\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E4%B8%81%E7%A6%8F%E4%BF%9D\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        丁福保\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       《汉魏六朝名家集》中也有《魏武帝集》，所收作品略多于张溥辑本。1959年，\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%B9%A6%E5%B1%80\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        中华书局\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       据丁福保本，稍加整理补充，增入《孙子注》，又附入《魏志·武帝纪》、《曹操年表》等，重新排印为《\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D%E9%9B%86\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        曹操集\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       》。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"96\">\n",
      "        [96]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[96]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <table class=\"table-view log-set-param\" log-set-param=\"table_view\" width=\"100%\">\n",
      "       <caption>\n",
      "        诗歌作品\n",
      "       </caption>\n",
      "       <tr>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"/item/%E7%9F%AD%E6%AD%8C%E8%A1%8C\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           短歌行\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"/item/%E8%A7%82%E6%B2%A7%E6%B5%B7\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           观沧海\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"/item/%E9%BE%9F%E8%99%BD%E5%AF%BF\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           龟虽寿\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"/item/%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%B3%E5%B1%B1\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           度关山\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "       </tr>\n",
      "       <tr>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          <a data-lemmaid=\"27457\" href=\"/item/%E5%AF%B9%E9%85%92/27457\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           对酒\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"/item/%E8%91%A3%E9%80%83%E6%AD%8C%E8%AF%8D\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           董逃歌词\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"/item/%E8%92%BF%E9%87%8C%E8%A1%8C\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           蒿里行\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"/item/%E8%8B%A6%E5%AF%92%E8%A1%8C\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           苦寒行\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "       </tr>\n",
      "       <tr>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"/item/%E6%B0%94%E5%87%BA%E5%94%B1\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           气出唱\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"/item/%E8%B0%A3%E4%BF%97%E8%AF%8D\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           谣俗词\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"/item/%E7%B2%BE%E5%88%97\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           精列\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"/item/%E5%A1%98%E4%B8%8A%E8%A1%8C\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           塘上行\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "       </tr>\n",
      "       <tr>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"/item/%E5%8D%B4%E4%B8%9C%E8%A5%BF%E9%97%A8%E8%A1%8C\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           却东西门行\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          <a data-lemmaid=\"8979\" href=\"/item/%E7%A7%8B%E8%83%A1%E8%A1%8C/8979\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           秋胡行\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          其一\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          秋胡行 其二\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          步出夏门行 冬十月\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "       </tr>\n",
      "       <tr>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"/item/%E8%BF%B0%E5%BF%97%E4%BB%A4\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           述志令\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"/item/%E9%99%8C%E4%B8%8A%E6%A1%91\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           陌上桑\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          步出夏门行 土不同\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          步出夏门行 艳\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "       </tr>\n",
      "       <tr>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"/item/%E8%96%A4%E9%9C%B2%E8%A1%8C\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           薤露行\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          善哉行 其一\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          <a data-lemmaid=\"3888134\" href=\"/item/%E5%96%84%E5%93%89%E8%A1%8C/3888134\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           善哉行\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          其二\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          <a data-lemmaid=\"3888134\" href=\"/item/%E5%96%84%E5%93%89%E8%A1%8C/3888134\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           善哉行\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          其三\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "       </tr>\n",
      "       <tr>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          有南篇\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"/item/%E6%B2%A7%E6%B5%B7%E8%B5%8B\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           沧海赋\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"/item/%E6%B1%82%E8%B4%A4%E4%BB%A4\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           求贤令\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"/item/%E7%BB%88%E4%BB%A4\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           终令\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "       </tr>\n",
      "      </table>\n",
      "      <div class=\"anchor-list\">\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"4_2\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub5594282_4_2\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"书法\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"4-2\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para-title level-3\" label-module=\"para-title\">\n",
      "       <h3 class=\"title-text\">\n",
      "        <span class=\"title-prefix\">\n",
      "         曹操\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        书法\n",
      "       </h3>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       <div class=\"lemma-picture text-pic layout-right\" style=\"width:170px; float: right;\">\n",
      "        <a class=\"image-link\" href=\"/pic/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D/6772/0/810a19d8bc3eb135168c02fdaf1ea8d3fd1f4428?fr=lemma&amp;ct=single\" nslog-type=\"9317\" style=\"width:170px;height:220px;\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"戏曲中的曹操扮相\">\n",
      "         <img alt=\"戏曲中的曹操扮相\" class=\"lazy-img\" data-src=\"https://gss1.bdstatic.com/-vo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=1c77a149b10e7bec27da04e31f2fb9fa/810a19d8bc3eb135168c02fdaf1ea8d3fd1f4428.jpg\" src=\"\" style=\"width:170px;height:220px;\"/>\n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "        <span class=\"description\">\n",
      "         戏曲中的曹操扮相\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "       曹操是一代书法家却鲜为人知，这主要是曹操传世的书法作品较少的缘故。《唐人书评》称：“操书如金花细落，遍地玲珑，荆玉分辉，瑶若璀粲”。西晋司空张华在《\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"84837\" href=\"/item/%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E5%BF%97/84837\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        博物志\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       》中称：“汉世，安平崔瑗、瑗子寔、弘农张芝、芝弟昶并善草书，而太祖亚之。”南朝的书法评论家\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"2266079\" href=\"/item/%E5%BA%BE%E8%82%A9%E5%90%BE/2266079\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        庾肩吾\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       在其《\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"1842330\" href=\"/item/%E4%B9%A6%E5%93%81/1842330\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        书品\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       》中，把曹操的书法作品列入中中之品，称其“隶墨雄瞻”。唐代书法家兼评论家张怀瓘在书法评论专著《\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"6740024\" href=\"/item/%E4%B9%A6%E6%96%AD/6740024\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        书断\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       》中称曹操“尤工章草，雄逸绝伦”，将其章草作品评为妙品。由此看来，曹操的书法作品虽不能列为神品、上品，但在全国名书法家中是数得着的。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       有史料记载，曹操常与书法家钟繇、\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"6354285\" href=\"/item/%E6%A2%81%E9%B9%84/6354285\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        梁鹄\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       、\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"1315480\" href=\"/item/%E9%82%AF%E9%83%B8%E6%B7%B3/1315480\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        邯郸淳\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       、\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"4184655\" href=\"/item/%E9%9F%A6%E8%AF%9E/4184655\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        韦诞\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       、\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"3868902\" href=\"/item/%E5%AD%99%E5%AD%90%E8%8D%86/3868902\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        孙子荆\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       等人切磋书艺外。他尤其喜爱品味梁鹄的字，还曾将专用的五灵丹拿给因向韦诞借读蔡邕《笔法》遭拒而呕血的钟繇。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"97\">\n",
      "        [97]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[97]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       曹操虽善书，大概因忙于战事、政事，没有机会写，所以他流传于世的墨迹很少。宋郑樵在所著《通志·金石略》中，仅收录曹操书写的一篇《大飨碑》；明杨慎在《丹铅总录》中，也只是说到元朝时还有曹操书写的《贺捷表》；清\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"3815522\" href=\"/item/%E5%8F%B6%E5%A5%95%E8%8B%9E/3815522\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        叶奕苞\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       在《\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"9683122\" href=\"/item/%E9%87%91%E7%9F%B3%E5%BD%95/9683122\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        金石录\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       》中说，曹操在武昌“黄鹤楼”侧曾写有特大、凛凛有生气、正书的“涌月台”三字。曹操在征汉中时，写在石门南褒河一块大石上的“衮雪”二字，现已迁入汉中博物馆内。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"98\">\n",
      "        [98]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[98]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       亳州“\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"9042284\" href=\"/item/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%85%B5%E9%81%93/9042284\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        曹操地下运兵道\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ”处所见到的“衮雪”二字，系依拓本刻写；上边两个隶书小字落款“魏王”，因系直题，又模糊不清，乃后人仿题的。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"anchor-list\">\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"5\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub5594282_5\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"亲属成员\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para-title level-2\" label-module=\"para-title\">\n",
      "       <h2 class=\"title-text\">\n",
      "        <span class=\"title-prefix\">\n",
      "         曹操\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        亲属成员\n",
      "       </h2>\n",
      "       <a class=\"edit-icon j-edit-link\" data-edit-dl=\"5\" href=\"javascript:;\">\n",
      "        <em class=\"cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma\">\n",
      "        </em>\n",
      "        编辑\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"anchor-list\">\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"5_1\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub5594282_5_1\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"长辈\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"5-1\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para-title level-3\" label-module=\"para-title\">\n",
      "       <h3 class=\"title-text\">\n",
      "        <span class=\"title-prefix\">\n",
      "         曹操\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        长辈\n",
      "       </h3>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <ul class=\"custom_dot para-list list-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-dot list-dot-paddingleft\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         养祖父：曹腾\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-dot list-dot-paddingleft\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         养祖母：吴氏（曹腾之“\n",
      "         <a href=\"/item/%E5%AF%B9%E9%A3%9F\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          对食\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         ”妻子）\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-dot list-dot-paddingleft\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         父：\n",
      "         <a href=\"/item/%E6%9B%B9%E5%B5%A9\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          曹嵩\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-dot list-dot-paddingleft\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         母：丁氏\n",
      "         <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"99\">\n",
      "          [99]\n",
      "         </sup>\n",
      "         <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[99]_5594282\">\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "      </ul>\n",
      "      <div class=\"anchor-list\">\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"5_2\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub5594282_5_2\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"妻妾\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"5-2\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para-title level-3\" label-module=\"para-title\">\n",
      "       <h3 class=\"title-text\">\n",
      "        <span class=\"title-prefix\">\n",
      "         曹操\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        妻妾\n",
      "       </h3>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <ul class=\"custom_dot para-list list-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-dot list-dot-paddingleft\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         <a href=\"/item/%E4%B8%81%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          丁夫人\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         ，曹操原配夫人，无子女。\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-dot list-dot-paddingleft\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         <a href=\"/item/%E5%8D%9E%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          卞夫人\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         ，曹操继配夫人，\n",
      "         <a href=\"/item/%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%A3%E5%8D%9E%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          武宣卞皇后\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         。生曹丕、曹彰、曹植、曹熊四子。\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-dot list-dot-paddingleft\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         <a href=\"/item/%E5%88%98%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          刘夫人\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         ，曹操之妾，生曹昂、曹铄二子。\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-dot list-dot-paddingleft\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         <a href=\"/item/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          环夫人\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         ，曹操之妾，生曹冲、曹据、曹宇三子。\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-dot list-dot-paddingleft\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         <a href=\"/item/%E6%9D%9C%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          杜夫人\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         ，曹操之妾，生曹林、曹衮二子。\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-dot list-dot-paddingleft\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         秦夫人，曹操之妾，生曹玹、曹峻二子。\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-dot list-dot-paddingleft\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         <a href=\"/item/%E5%B0%B9%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          尹夫人\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         ，曹操之妾，生曹矩。\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-dot list-dot-paddingleft\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         <a data-lemmaid=\"78480\" href=\"/item/%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%AD%E4%BB%AA/78480\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          王昭仪\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         ，曹操之妾，曹干养母。\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-dot list-dot-paddingleft\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         陈姬，曹操之妾，生曹干。\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-dot list-dot-paddingleft\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         孙姬，曹操之妾，生曹上、曹彪、曹勤三子。\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-dot list-dot-paddingleft\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         <a href=\"/item/%E6%9D%8E%E5%A7%AC\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          李姬\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         ，曹操之妾，生曹乘、曹整、曹京三子。\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-dot list-dot-paddingleft\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         <a data-lemmaid=\"18692574\" href=\"/item/%E5%91%A8%E5%A7%AC/18692574\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          周姬\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         ，曹操之妾，生曹均。\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-dot list-dot-paddingleft\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         刘姬，曹操之妾，生曹棘。\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-dot list-dot-paddingleft\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         宋姬，曹操之妾，生曹徽。\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-dot list-dot-paddingleft\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         <a data-lemmaid=\"2864459\" href=\"/item/%E8%B5%B5%E5%A7%AC/2864459\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          赵姬\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         ，曹操之妾，生曹茂。\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-dot list-dot-paddingleft\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         某氏，张济遗孀，《三国演义》中为\n",
      "         <a data-lemmaid=\"18168\" href=\"/item/%E9%82%B9%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA/18168\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          邹夫人\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "      </ul>\n",
      "      <div class=\"anchor-list\">\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"5_3\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub5594282_5_3\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"子女\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"5-3\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para-title level-3\" label-module=\"para-title\">\n",
      "       <h3 class=\"title-text\">\n",
      "        <span class=\"title-prefix\">\n",
      "         曹操\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        子女\n",
      "       </h3>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <ul class=\"custom_dot para-list list-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-dot list-dot-paddingleft\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         <b>\n",
      "          儿子\n",
      "         </b>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "      </ul>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       <i>\n",
      "        据《魏志·文帝纪》《任城陈萧王传》《武文世王公传》记载，曹操的儿子有25位。曹操儿子次序不可考，下以生母地位高低为序。\n",
      "       </i>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <ol class=\"custom_num para-list list-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-num-1-1 list-num-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         曹丕，魏文帝\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-num-1-2 list-num-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         曹彰，任城威王\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-num-1-3 list-num-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         曹植，陈思王\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-num-1-4 list-num-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         曹熊，萧怀王\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-num-1-5 list-num-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         曹昂，丰愍王，长子\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-num-1-6 list-num-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         曹铄，相殇王\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-num-1-7 list-num-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         曹冲，邓哀王\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-num-1-8 list-num-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         曹据，彭城王\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-num-1-9 list-num-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         曹宇，燕王\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-num-1-10 list-num-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         曹林，沛穆王\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-num-1-11 list-num-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         曹衮，中山恭王\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-num-1-12 list-num-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         曹玹，济阳怀王\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-num-1-13 list-num-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         曹峻，陈留恭王\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-num-1-14 list-num-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         曹矩，范阳闵王\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-num-1-15 list-num-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         曹干，赵王，末子\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-num-1-16 list-num-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         曹上，临邑殇公子\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-num-1-17 list-num-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         曹彪，楚王\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-num-1-18 list-num-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         曹勤，刚殇公子\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-num-1-19 list-num-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         曹乘，谷城殇公子\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-num-1-20 list-num-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         曹整，郿戴公\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-num-1-21 list-num-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         曹京，灵殇公子\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-num-1-22 list-num-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         曹均，樊安公\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-num-1-23 list-num-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         曹棘，广宗殇公子\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-num-1-24 list-num-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         曹徽，东平灵王\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-num-1-25 list-num-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         曹茂，乐陵王\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "      </ol>\n",
      "      <ul class=\"custom_dot para-list list-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-dot list-dot-paddingleft\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         <b>\n",
      "          女儿\n",
      "         </b>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "      </ul>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       <i>\n",
      "        可考证者6位。\n",
      "       </i>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <ol class=\"custom_num para-list list-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-num-1-1 list-num-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         清河长公主，名不详，夏侯楙之妻\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-num-1-2 list-num-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         曹宪，汉献帝贵人\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-num-1-3 list-num-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         曹节，汉献帝皇后\n",
      "         <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"100\">\n",
      "          [100]\n",
      "         </sup>\n",
      "         <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[100]_5594282\">\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-num-1-4 list-num-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         曹华，汉献帝贵人\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-num-1-5 list-num-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         安阳公主，名不详，荀恽之妻\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-num-1-6 list-num-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         金乡公主，名不详，何晏之妻\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "      </ol>\n",
      "      <ul class=\"custom_dot para-list list-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-dot list-dot-paddingleft\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         <b>\n",
      "          养子\n",
      "         </b>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "      </ul>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       <i>\n",
      "        可考证者3位 。\n",
      "       </i>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <ol class=\"custom_num para-list list-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-num-1-1 list-num-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         何晏，大将军何进之孙，貌美而无行，娶曹操之女金乡公主\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-num-1-2 list-num-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         秦朗\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-num-1-3 list-num-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         曹真。\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "      </ol>\n",
      "      <div class=\"anchor-list\">\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"5_4\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub5594282_5_4\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"旁系\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"5-4\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para-title level-3\" label-module=\"para-title\">\n",
      "       <h3 class=\"title-text\">\n",
      "        <span class=\"title-prefix\">\n",
      "         曹操\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        旁系\n",
      "       </h3>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       《三国志·魏书·诸夏侯曹传》中记载曹氏和\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%A4%8F%E4%BE%AF%E6%B0%8F\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        夏侯氏\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       之曹操\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%AE%97%E4%BA%B2\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        宗亲\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       、姻亲，这些人均为曹操所重用。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <ul class=\"custom_dot para-list list-paddingleft-1\">\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-dot list-dot-paddingleft\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         <a href=\"/item/%E6%9B%B9%E4%BB%81\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          曹仁\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         ，字子孝，曹操从弟，祖父曹褒，父曹炽；\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-dot list-dot-paddingleft\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         <a href=\"/item/%E6%9B%B9%E6%B4%AA\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          曹洪\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         ，字子廉，曹操从弟，\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-dot list-dot-paddingleft\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         <a href=\"/item/%E6%9B%B9%E7%BA%AF\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          曹纯\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         ，字子和，曹仁之弟。\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-dot list-dot-paddingleft\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         <a href=\"/item/%E6%9B%B9%E4%BC%91\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          曹休\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         ，字文烈，曹操\n",
      "         <a href=\"/item/%E6%97%8F%E5%AD%90\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          族子\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         ，祖父曹鼎曾为吴郡太守。曹操赞其为“吾家千里驹”。\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-dot list-dot-paddingleft\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         <a href=\"/item/%E5%A4%8F%E4%BE%AF%E6%83%87\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          夏侯惇\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         ，字元让。\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-dot list-dot-paddingleft\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         <a href=\"/item/%E5%A4%8F%E4%BE%AF%E6%B8%8A\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          夏侯渊\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         ，字\n",
      "         <a href=\"/item/%E5%A6%99%E6%89%8D\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          妙才\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         ，夏侯惇\n",
      "         <a href=\"/item/%E4%BB%8E%E5%BC%9F\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          从弟\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         ，曹操连襟，娶丁夫人之妹。\n",
      "         <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"101\">\n",
      "          [101]\n",
      "         </sup>\n",
      "         <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[101]_5594282\">\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li class=\"list-dot list-dot-paddingleft\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "         <a href=\"/item/%E5%A4%8F%E4%BE%AF%E5%B0%9A\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          夏侯尚\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         ，字伯仁，夏侯渊从子。\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "      </ul>\n",
      "      <div class=\"anchor-list\">\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"5_5\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub5594282_5_5\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"后裔\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"5-5\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para-title level-3\" label-module=\"para-title\">\n",
      "       <h3 class=\"title-text\">\n",
      "        <span class=\"title-prefix\">\n",
      "         曹操\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        后裔\n",
      "       </h3>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%9B%B9%E9%9C%B8\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        曹霸\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ，曹髦后人，唐玄宗时期画家，能文善画，官至左武卫将军，\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%9D%9C%E7%94%AB\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        杜甫\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       作有《丹青引》及《观曹将军画马图》二诗，表达对其画艺的赞叹。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"102\">\n",
      "        [102]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[102]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       渡来人\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%AB%98%E5%90%91%E7%8E%84%E7%90%86\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        高向玄理\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       与僧旻也自称曹操后人。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"anchor-list\">\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"6\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub5594282_6\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"陵寝墓地\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para-title level-2\" label-module=\"para-title\">\n",
      "       <h2 class=\"title-text\">\n",
      "        <span class=\"title-prefix\">\n",
      "         曹操\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        陵寝墓地\n",
      "       </h2>\n",
      "       <a class=\"edit-icon j-edit-link\" data-edit-dl=\"6\" href=\"javascript:;\">\n",
      "        <em class=\"cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma\">\n",
      "        </em>\n",
      "        编辑\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       <i>\n",
      "        参见：\n",
      "       </i>\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D%E5%A2%93\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        <i>\n",
      "         <b>\n",
      "          曹操墓\n",
      "         </b>\n",
      "        </i>\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"anchor-list\">\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"7\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub5594282_7\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"轶事典故\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para-title level-2\" label-module=\"para-title\">\n",
      "       <h2 class=\"title-text\">\n",
      "        <span class=\"title-prefix\">\n",
      "         曹操\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        轶事典故\n",
      "       </h2>\n",
      "       <a class=\"edit-icon j-edit-link\" data-edit-dl=\"7\" href=\"javascript:;\">\n",
      "        <em class=\"cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma\">\n",
      "        </em>\n",
      "        编辑\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"anchor-list\">\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"7_1\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub5594282_7_1\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"谯水击蛟\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"7-1\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para-title level-3\" label-module=\"para-title\">\n",
      "       <h3 class=\"title-text\">\n",
      "        <span class=\"title-prefix\">\n",
      "         曹操\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        谯水击蛟\n",
      "       </h3>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       曹操十岁那年，在龙潭中游泳，突然遇到一条凶猛的鳄鱼。鳄鱼张牙舞爪地向曹操攻击，但曹操毫不畏惧，沉着地与鳄鱼周旋。鳄鱼无法下口，于是逃掉了。曹操回家后，没有向家人提起鳄鱼的事。后来，有个大人看见一条蛇而恐惧畏缩，曹操大笑，天真地说：“我在龙潭碰到鳄鱼都不怕，你却怕一条蛇，真是可笑！”众人询问，曹操以实相告，无不惊叹少年曹操的胆略。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"103\">\n",
      "        [103]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[103]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"anchor-list\">\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"7_2\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub5594282_7_2\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"智激袁绍\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"7-2\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para-title level-3\" label-module=\"para-title\">\n",
      "       <h3 class=\"title-text\">\n",
      "        <span class=\"title-prefix\">\n",
      "         曹操\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        智激袁绍\n",
      "       </h3>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       曹操年轻时，和\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"16975\" href=\"/item/%E8%A2%81%E7%BB%8D/16975\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        袁绍\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       两人常常喜欢做游侠。他们两人曾经去看别人结婚，乘机偷偷进入主人的园子里，到半夜大喊大叫：“有小偷！”\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"9816943\" href=\"/item/%E9%9D%92%E5%BA%90/9816943\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        青庐\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       里面的人，都跑出来察看，袁、曹两人便拔刀抢劫新娘。在他俩跑出来后，中途迷了路，陷入了荆棘丛中，袁绍动不了。曹操又大喊：“小偷在这里！”袁绍惊恐着急，赶快自己跳了出来，两人终于得以逃脱。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"104\">\n",
      "        [104]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[104]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"anchor-list\">\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"7_3\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub5594282_7_3\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"行刺张让\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"7-3\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para-title level-3\" label-module=\"para-title\">\n",
      "       <h3 class=\"title-text\">\n",
      "        <span class=\"title-prefix\">\n",
      "         曹操\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        行刺张让\n",
      "       </h3>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       曹操曾私入中常侍\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"66433\" href=\"/item/%E5%BC%A0%E8%AE%A9/66433\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        张让\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       的府邸试图行刺，张让发觉，派人追捕，曹操挥舞着手戟，从庭堂一路打将出来，张让的卫士无法接近他，曹操且战且退，退到垣墙边时，纵身一跳，逾墙而出。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"105\">\n",
      "        [105]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[105]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"anchor-list\">\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"7_4\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub5594282_7_4\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"望梅止渴\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"7-4\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para-title level-3\" label-module=\"para-title\">\n",
      "       <h3 class=\"title-text\">\n",
      "        <span class=\"title-prefix\">\n",
      "         曹操\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        望梅止渴\n",
      "       </h3>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       有次曹操带兵出征，途中找不到有水的地方，士兵们都很口渴。于是曹操叫手下传话给士兵们说：“ 前面就有一大片梅林，结了许多梅子，又甜又酸，可以解渴。”士兵们听后，嘴里都流口水。他们凭借着这个，得以到达前方有水源的地方。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"106-107\">\n",
      "        [106-107]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[106-107]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"anchor-list\">\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"7_5\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub5594282_7_5\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"文昭甄后\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"7-5\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para-title level-3\" label-module=\"para-title\">\n",
      "       <h3 class=\"title-text\">\n",
      "        <span class=\"title-prefix\">\n",
      "         曹操\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        文昭甄后\n",
      "       </h3>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       魏\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%96%87%E6%98%AD%E7%94%84%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        文昭甄皇后\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       贤惠而美貌，起先是\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"16995\" href=\"/item/%E8%A2%81%E7%86%99/16995\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        袁熙\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       的妻子，甚为得宠。曹公攻打进邺城后，便急忙令人召见甄氏，左右的随从却都禀告说：“五官中郎将曹丕已经去了。”曹操说：“今年攻打邺城正是为了她。”\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"108\">\n",
      "        [108]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[108]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"anchor-list\">\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"7_6\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub5594282_7_6\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"割发代首\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"7-6\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para-title level-3\" label-module=\"para-title\">\n",
      "       <h3 class=\"title-text\">\n",
      "        <span class=\"title-prefix\">\n",
      "         曹操\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        割发代首\n",
      "       </h3>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       有一年万物丰收之时，曹操奉皇命率军经过麦田，下令说：“士卒不要弄坏了麦子，有违反的处死！”军中凡是骑马的人都下马，用手相互扶着麦子走。未想曹操自己所坐的马竟然尥蹶子窜进了麦地，招来手下的主簿来论罪，主簿用春秋的典故应对说：自古刑法是不对尊贵的人使用的。曹操反而说：“自己制定的法律而自己违反，如何能统帅属下呢？然而我身为一军之帅，在完成任务前是不能够死的，请求对自己施予刑法。”于是拿起剑来割断一截头发投掷在地上。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"54\">\n",
      "        [54]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[54]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a name=\"ref_54\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"anchor-list\">\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"7_7\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub5594282_7_7\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"迎回文姬\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"7-7\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para-title level-3\" label-module=\"para-title\">\n",
      "       <h3 class=\"title-text\">\n",
      "        <span class=\"title-prefix\">\n",
      "         曹操\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        迎回文姬\n",
      "       </h3>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       曹操在平定北方后，出于对故人\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%94%A1%E9%82%95\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        蔡邕\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       的怜惜与怀念，“痛其无嗣”，于是在建安十一年（公元207年）派遣使者用金璧将其女\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"6785\" href=\"/item/%E8%94%A1%E6%96%87%E5%A7%AC/6785\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        蔡文姬\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       从北方匈奴之地赎回国中，重嫁给陈留人\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%91%A3%E7%A5%80\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        董祀\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ，并让她整理蔡邕所遗书籍四百余篇，为中国文化的传播作出了侧面贡献。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"anchor-list\">\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"7_8\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub5594282_7_8\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"横槊赋诗\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"7-8\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para-title level-3\" label-module=\"para-title\">\n",
      "       <h3 class=\"title-text\">\n",
      "        <span class=\"title-prefix\">\n",
      "         曹操\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        横槊赋诗\n",
      "       </h3>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       赤壁之战前夕，曹操率大军\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%A5%AE%E9%A9%AC%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        饮马长江\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ，与孙权、刘备联军决战。是夜明月皎洁，他在大江之上置酒设乐，欢宴诸将。酒酣，曹操操取槊立于船头，慷慨而歌。\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%9C%E5%9D%A1\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        苏东坡\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       在《\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E5%89%8D%E8%B5%A4%E5%A3%81%E8%B5%8B\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        前赤壁赋\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       》里称其“\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%85%BE%E9%85%92\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        酾酒\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E4%B8%B4%E6%B1%9F\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        临江\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       ，横槊赋诗，固一世之雄也”。\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"anchor-list\">\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"7_9\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub5594282_7_9\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"绝妙好辞\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"7-9\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para-title level-3\" label-module=\"para-title\">\n",
      "       <h3 class=\"title-text\">\n",
      "        <span class=\"title-prefix\">\n",
      "         曹操\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        绝妙好辞\n",
      "       </h3>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       曹操曾经途经\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"4231775\" href=\"/item/%E6%9B%B9%E5%A8%A5/4231775\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        曹娥\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       碑下，\n",
      "       <a data-lemmaid=\"8088\" href=\"/item/%E6%9D%A8%E4%BF%AE/8088\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        杨修\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       随行。石碑的背面题写着“\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E9%BB%84%E7%BB%A2\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        黄绢\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       、幼妇、外孙、齑臼”八个字。曹操问杨修说：“你知道这是什么意思吗？”杨修回答说：“知道。”曹操说：“你先别说，等我想一想。”走出三十里远的时候，曹操才说：“我已经知道了。”命令杨修单独写出他所知道的。杨修写：“黄绢，有色的丝织品，写成字是‘绝’；幼妇，少女的意思，写成字是‘妙’；外孙，是女儿的孩子，写成字是‘好’；齑臼，受辛之器，盛纳五辛的器具。五辛的另外一种解释是葱、蒜、椒、姜、芥；注：这不是受尽艰辛的器具，而是盛纳\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E4%BA%94%E8%BE%9B\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        五辛\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       的器具。\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E8%BF%99%E8%AF%B4\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        这说\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       的是‘绝妙好辞’的意思。”曹操也写下了自己的想法，和杨修是一样的，于是赞叹道：“我的才能比不上你，走了三十里路才明白碑文的意思。”\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"109\">\n",
      "        [109]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[109]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"anchor-list\">\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"7_10\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub5594282_7_10\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"分香卖履\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"7-10\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para-title level-3\" label-module=\"para-title\">\n",
      "       <h3 class=\"title-text\">\n",
      "        <span class=\"title-prefix\">\n",
      "         曹操\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        分香卖履\n",
      "       </h3>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       曹操临终前，留下《遗令》说：“我的婢妾和歌舞艺人都很辛苦，让他们住在铜雀台（遗址在今河北临漳县西南二十公里邺城遗址内），好好安置他们，在台正堂上放六尺床，挂上灵帐，早晚上食物供祭，每月初一、十五两天，从早至午，要向帐中歌舞奏乐。你们要时时登上铜雀台，看望我西陵的墓地。余下的香可分给诸夫人，不用它祭祀。各房的人无事做，可以学着制作带子、鞋子卖。”\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"110\">\n",
      "        [110]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[110]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"anchor-list\">\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"7_11\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub5594282_7_11\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"杖杀幸姬\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"7-11\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para-title level-3\" label-module=\"para-title\">\n",
      "       <h3 class=\"title-text\">\n",
      "        <span class=\"title-prefix\">\n",
      "         曹操\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        杖杀幸姬\n",
      "       </h3>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       有一个曹操宠爱的姬妾常常陪曹操在白天睡觉，躺在曹操的床上。有一次曹操临睡前对她说：“一会记得把我叫醒”。后姬妾看到曹操睡得很香，就擅自做主没有把他叫醒。等到曹操自己醒来发现错过了时辰，就下令把这个姬妾\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E6%9D%96%E8%B4%A3\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        杖责\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       至死。\n",
      "       <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"111\">\n",
      "        [111]\n",
      "       </sup>\n",
      "       <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[111]_5594282\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"anchor-list\">\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"8\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub5594282_8\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"影视形象\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para-title level-2\" label-module=\"para-title\">\n",
      "       <h2 class=\"title-text\">\n",
      "        <span class=\"title-prefix\">\n",
      "         曹操\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        影视形象\n",
      "       </h2>\n",
      "       <a class=\"edit-icon j-edit-link\" data-edit-dl=\"8\" href=\"javascript:;\">\n",
      "        <em class=\"cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma\">\n",
      "        </em>\n",
      "        编辑\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-album layout-right nslog:10000206\" href=\"/pic/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D/6772/2639937/d0c8a786c9177f3e94f3098379cf3bc79e3d567d?fr=lemma&amp;ct=cover\" nslog-type=\"10000206\" style=\"width:222px;\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"影视中的曹操\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"album-wrap\" style=\"width:220px;height:165px;\">\n",
      "         <img alt=\"影视中的曹操\" class=\"picture\" src=\"https://gss3.bdstatic.com/-Po3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=6315b678aeefce1bee2bcfc89f53f3e8/d0c8a786c9177f3e94f3098379cf3bc79e3d567d.jpg\" style=\"width:220px;height:165px;\"/>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "        <div class=\"description\">\n",
      "         影视中的曹操\n",
      "         <span class=\"number\">\n",
      "          (61张)\n",
      "         </span>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "        <div class=\"albumBg\">\n",
      "         <div class=\"albumBgFir\" style=\"width:214px;\">\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "         <div class=\"albumBgSec\" style=\"width:208px;\">\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <table class=\"table-view log-set-param\" log-set-param=\"table_view\">\n",
      "       <tr>\n",
      "        <th height=\"22\">\n",
      "         年份\n",
      "        </th>\n",
      "        <th height=\"22\">\n",
      "         电视剧/电影\n",
      "        </th>\n",
      "        <th height=\"22\">\n",
      "         饰演者\n",
      "        </th>\n",
      "       </tr>\n",
      "       <tr>\n",
      "        <td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n",
      "         1983\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n",
      "         《\n",
      "         <a href=\"/item/%E7%A5%9E%E9%80%9A%E6%9C%AF%E4%B8%8E%E5%B0%8F%E9%9C%B8%E7%8E%8B\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          神通术与小霸王\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         》\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n",
      "         <a data-lemmaid=\"3179\" href=\"/item/%E7%99%BD%E5%BD%AA/3179\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          白彪\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "       </tr>\n",
      "       <tr>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         1983\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         《\n",
      "         <a data-lemmaid=\"65607\" href=\"/item/%E5%8D%8E%E4%BD%97%E4%B8%8E%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D/65607\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          华佗与曹操\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         》\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <a data-lemmaid=\"20805409\" href=\"/item/%E7%8E%8B%E6%B4%AA%E7%94%9F/20805409\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          王洪生\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "       </tr>\n",
      "       <tr>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         1985\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         《\n",
      "         <a data-lemmaid=\"4201194\" href=\"/item/%E8%AF%B8%E8%91%9B%E4%BA%AE/4201194\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          诸葛亮\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         》\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <a data-lemmaid=\"2766298\" href=\"/item/%E7%8E%8B%E4%BC%9F/2766298\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          王伟\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "       </tr>\n",
      "       <tr>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         1992\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         《\n",
      "         <a data-lemmaid=\"16176656\" href=\"/item/%E5%85%B3%E5%85%AC/16176656\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          关公\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         》\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <a href=\"/item/%E8%83%A1%E5%BA%86%E5%A3%AB\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          胡庆士\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "       </tr>\n",
      "       <tr>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          1994\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          《\n",
      "          <a data-lemmaid=\"7088688\" href=\"/item/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E6%BC%94%E4%B9%89/7088688\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           三国演义\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          》\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"/item/%E9%B2%8D%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%89\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           鲍国安\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "       </tr>\n",
      "       <tr>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         1994\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         《\n",
      "         <a href=\"/item/%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E5%B0%8F%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          东方小故事\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         之\n",
      "         <a data-lemmaid=\"1448\" href=\"/item/%E6%9C%9B%E6%A2%85%E6%AD%A2%E6%B8%B4/1448\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          望梅止渴\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         》\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         李国梁\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "       </tr>\n",
      "       <tr>\n",
      "        <td height=\"28\">\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          1995\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td height=\"28\">\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          《\n",
      "          <a href=\"/item/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84%E4%BC%A0%E4%B9%8B%E5%85%B3%E5%85%AC\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           三国英雄传之关公\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          》\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td height=\"28\">\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"/item/%E9%BE%99%E9%9A%86\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           龙隆\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "       </tr>\n",
      "       <tr>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         1996\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         《\n",
      "         <a data-lemmaid=\"4290772\" href=\"/item/%E8%AF%B8%E8%91%9B%E4%BA%AE/4290772\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          诸葛亮\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         》\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <a href=\"/item/%E6%9F%AF%E4%BF%8A%E9%9B%84\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          柯俊雄\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "       </tr>\n",
      "       <tr>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          1999\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          《\n",
      "          <a href=\"/item/%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E6%9E%AD%E9%9B%84%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           一代枭雄曹操\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          》\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"/item/%E6%9F%AF%E4%BF%8A%E9%9B%84\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           柯俊雄\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "       </tr>\n",
      "       <tr>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         2000\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         《\n",
      "         <a href=\"/item/%E5%8C%BB%E7%A5%9E%E5%8D%8E%E4%BD%97\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          医神华佗\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         》\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <a href=\"/item/%E9%BB%84%E6%97%A5%E5%8D%8E\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          黄日华\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "       </tr>\n",
      "       <tr>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          2000\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          《\n",
      "          <a data-lemmaid=\"1117711\" href=\"/item/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D/1117711\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           曹操\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          》\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"/item/%E5%A7%9A%E6%A9%B9\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           姚橹\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "       </tr>\n",
      "       <tr>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          2001\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          《\n",
      "          <a href=\"/item/%E5%90%95%E5%B8%83%E4%B8%8E%E8%B2%82%E8%9D%89\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           吕布与貂蝉\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          》\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"/item/%E8%81%82%E8%BF%9C\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           聂远\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          、\n",
      "          <a href=\"/item/%E9%82%B5%E5%B3%B0\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           邵峰\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "       </tr>\n",
      "       <tr>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          2002\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          《\n",
      "          <a href=\"/item/%E6%B4%9B%E7%A5%9E\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           洛神\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          》\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          <a data-lemmaid=\"6326308\" href=\"/item/%E5%88%98%E4%B8%B9/6326308\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           刘丹\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "       </tr>\n",
      "       <tr>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          2002\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          《\n",
      "          <a href=\"/item/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D%E4%B8%8E%E8%94%A1%E6%96%87%E5%A7%AC\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           曹操与蔡文姬\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          》\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"/item/%E6%BF%AE%E5%AD%98%E6%98%95\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           濮存昕\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "       </tr>\n",
      "       <tr>\n",
      "        <td align=\"left\" valign=\"center\">\n",
      "         2004\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td align=\"left\" valign=\"center\">\n",
      "         《\n",
      "         <a data-lemmaid=\"9699\" href=\"/item/%E6%AD%A6%E5%9C%A3%E5%85%B3%E5%85%AC/9699\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          武圣关公\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         》\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td align=\"left\" valign=\"center\">\n",
      "         <a data-lemmaid=\"17227\" href=\"/item/%E5%BC%A0%E6%B0%B8%E5%88%9A/17227\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          张永刚\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "       </tr>\n",
      "       <tr>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          2008\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          《\n",
      "          <a href=\"/item/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E4%B9%8B%E8%A7%81%E9%BE%99%E5%8D%B8%E7%94%B2\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           三国之见龙卸甲\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          》\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"/item/%E5%88%98%E6%9D%BE%E4%BB%81\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           刘松仁\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "       </tr>\n",
      "       <tr>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          2008\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          《\n",
      "          <a href=\"/item/%E8%B5%A4%E5%A3%81\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           赤壁\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          》\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"/item/%E5%BC%A0%E4%B8%B0%E6%AF%85\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           张丰毅\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "       </tr>\n",
      "       <tr>\n",
      "        <td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n",
      "         2009\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n",
      "         《\n",
      "         <a href=\"/item/%E8%B5%A4%E5%A3%81%E4%B8%8B\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          赤壁下\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         》\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n",
      "         <a href=\"/item/%E5%BC%A0%E4%B8%B0%E6%AF%85\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          张丰毅\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "       </tr>\n",
      "       <tr>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          2010\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          《\n",
      "          <a href=\"/item/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           三国\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          》\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"/item/%E9%99%88%E5%BB%BA%E6%96%8C\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           陈建斌\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "       </tr>\n",
      "       <tr>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          2010\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          《\n",
      "          <a href=\"/item/%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%91%E9%95%BF\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           关云长\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          》\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"/item/%E5%A7%9C%E6%96%87\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           姜文\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "       </tr>\n",
      "       <tr>\n",
      "        <td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n",
      "         2010\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n",
      "         《\n",
      "         <a href=\"/item/%E8%B6%8A%E5%85%89%E5%AE%9D%E7%9B%92\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          越光宝盒\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         》\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n",
      "         <a href=\"/item/%E9%83%AD%E5%BE%B7%E7%BA%B2\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          郭德纲\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "       </tr>\n",
      "       <tr>\n",
      "        <td align=\"left\" valign=\"center\">\n",
      "         2011\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td align=\"left\" valign=\"center\">\n",
      "         《\n",
      "         <a data-lemmaid=\"2946888\" href=\"/item/%E9%92%9F%E7%B9%87/2946888\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          钟繇\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         》\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td align=\"left\" valign=\"center\">\n",
      "         <a href=\"/item/%E5%90%B4%E5%B9%BF%E6%9E%97\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          吴广林\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "       </tr>\n",
      "       <tr>\n",
      "        <td align=\"left\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"center\">\n",
      "         2011\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td align=\"left\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"center\">\n",
      "         《\n",
      "         <a data-lemmaid=\"5423390\" href=\"/item/%E5%9B%9E%E5%88%B0%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD/5423390\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          回到三国\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         》\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td align=\"left\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"center\">\n",
      "         <a href=\"/item/%E7%BD%97%E4%B9%90%E6%9E%97\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          罗乐林\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "       </tr>\n",
      "       <tr>\n",
      "        <td align=\"left\" valign=\"center\">\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          2012\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td align=\"left\" valign=\"center\">\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          《\n",
      "          <a href=\"/item/%E9%93%9C%E9%9B%80%E5%8F%B0\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           铜雀台\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          》\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td align=\"left\" valign=\"center\">\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"/item/%E5%91%A8%E6%B6%A6%E5%8F%91\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           周润发\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "       </tr>\n",
      "       <tr>\n",
      "        <td align=\"left\" valign=\"center\">\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          2013\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td align=\"left\" valign=\"center\">\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          《\n",
      "          <a data-lemmaid=\"13832016\" href=\"/item/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D/13832016\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           曹操\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          》\n",
      "          <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"112-113\">\n",
      "           [112-113]\n",
      "          </sup>\n",
      "          <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[112-113]_5594282\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td align=\"left\" valign=\"center\">\n",
      "         <div class=\"para\" label-module=\"para\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"/item/%E8%B5%B5%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%B0\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           赵立新\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          、王翰\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "       </tr>\n",
      "       <tr>\n",
      "        <td align=\"left\" valign=\"center\">\n",
      "         2013\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td align=\"left\" valign=\"center\">\n",
      "         《\n",
      "         <a href=\"/item/%E6%96%B0%E6%B4%9B%E7%A5%9E\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          新洛神\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         》\n",
      "         <sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"114\">\n",
      "          [114]\n",
      "         </sup>\n",
      "         <a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[114]_5594282\">\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td align=\"left\" valign=\"center\">\n",
      "         <a href=\"/item/%E6%9D%8E%E8%BF%9B%E8%8D%A3\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          李进荣\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "       </tr>\n",
      "       <tr>\n",
      "        <td align=\"left\" valign=\"center\">\n",
      "         2015\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td align=\"left\" valign=\"center\">\n",
      "         《\n",
      "         <a data-lemmaid=\"14083329\" href=\"/item/%E5%8D%8A%E4%B8%BA%E8%8B%8D%E7%94%9F%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E4%BA%BA/14083329\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          半为苍生半美人\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         》\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td align=\"left\" valign=\"center\">\n",
      "         <a data-lemmaid=\"3043537\" href=\"/item/%E7%8E%8B%E5%BB%BA%E6%96%B0/3043537\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          王建新\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "       </tr>\n",
      "       <tr>\n",
      "        <td align=\"left\" valign=\"center\">\n",
      "         2015\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td align=\"left\" valign=\"center\">\n",
      "         《\n",
      "         <a data-lemmaid=\"15893710\" href=\"/item/%E6%AD%A6%E7%A5%9E%E8%B5%B5%E5%AD%90%E9%BE%99/15893710\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          武神赵子龙\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         》\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td align=\"left\" valign=\"center\">\n",
      "         <a data-lemmaid=\"6573720\" href=\"/item/%E5%BC%A0%E9%B9%B0/6573720\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          张鹰\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "       </tr>\n",
      "       <tr>\n",
      "        <td align=\"left\" valign=\"center\">\n",
      "         2016\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td align=\"left\" valign=\"center\">\n",
      "         《\n",
      "         <a href=\"/item/%E5%86%9B%E5%B8%88%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          军师联盟\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         》\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td align=\"left\" valign=\"center\">\n",
      "         <a href=\"/item/%E4%BA%8E%E5%92%8C%E4%BC%9F\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          于和伟\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "       </tr>\n",
      "       <tr>\n",
      "        <td align=\"left\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"center\">\n",
      "         2017\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td align=\"left\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"center\">\n",
      "         《\n",
      "         <a data-lemmaid=\"20224332\" href=\"/item/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%BA%E5%AF%86/20224332\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          三国机密\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         》\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "        <td align=\"left\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"center\">\n",
      "         <a href=\"/item/%E8%B0%A2%E5%90%9B%E8%B1%AA\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          谢君豪\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "       </tr>\n",
      "      </table>\n",
      "      <div class=\"anchor-list\">\n",
      "       <a class=\"lemma-anchor a\" name=\"a\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"album-list\">\n",
      "       <div class=\"header\">\n",
      "        <span class=\"title\">\n",
      "         词条图册\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"/pic/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D/6772?fr=lemma\" nslog-type=\"10000204\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "         更多图册\n",
      "         <em>\n",
      "         </em>\n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "       <div class=\"scroller\">\n",
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      "       <div class=\"footer\">\n",
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      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"tashuo-bottom\" id=\"tashuo_bottom\">\n",
      "       <div class=\"tashuo-bottom-title-essence\">\n",
      "        <img alt=\"\" src=\"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/img/ta-logo-blue_6da9967.png\"/>\n",
      "        <span>\n",
      "         解读词条背后的知识\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        <a class=\"tashuo-more\" href=\"/tashuo/topic?topicId=ced913fd26a6e416c9380521&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "         查看全部\n",
      "         <em class=\"cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_arrow-right\">\n",
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      "       </div>\n",
      "       <div class=\"tashuo-tags\">\n",
      "        <span class=\"current-tab\" data-tag-id=\"130417\">\n",
      "         人物经历\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        <span data-tag-id=\"130418\">\n",
      "         人物评价\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        <span data-tag-id=\"130419\">\n",
      "         人物成就\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        <span data-tag-id=\"130420\">\n",
      "         人物关系\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        <span data-tag-id=\"130421\">\n",
      "         轶事典故\n",
      "        </span>\n",
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      "       <div class=\"tashuo-multiple\">\n",
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      "              <div class=\"tashuo-author\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/authorcenter?authorId=b3e54008a24ed52773648f25\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-area\">\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  <img src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/08f790529822720e58ce082377cb0a46f31fabe3.jpg\"/>\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-slogan-area\">\n",
      "                 <strong>\n",
      "                  历史大学堂\n",
      "                 </strong>\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  品读书史，历史堂原创出品\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "              <a class=\"cover\" href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=a079f3de5822ea20d7a44b1b&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "               <img class=\"cover-img\" data-height=\"594\" data-width=\"509\" src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/e61190ef76c6a7ef383411f5f7faaf51f2de66d7.jpg\"/>\n",
      "               <div class=\"overlay\">\n",
      "                <img src=\"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/img/overlay_1ccc6d9.png\"/>\n",
      "               </div>\n",
      "               <p class=\"title\">\n",
      "                曹操面对最后一次统一天下的最佳良机时，为何选择收兵？\n",
      "               </p>\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "              <p class=\"abstract\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=a079f3de5822ea20d7a44b1b&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                汉献帝建安二十年秋天，曹操攻克汉中，进入汉中首府南郑。汉中军阀张鲁本来就有归降的意思，部下张卫等人不同意，才抵抗了一阵。眼看曹军攻下阳平关，直指南郑，张鲁的部下想烧了库房，再逃往巴中。\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </p>\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-operator\">\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-publish-date\">\n",
      "                2017-08-17\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-like J-like \" data-isvote=\"0\">\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "                <strong class=\"J-number\">\n",
      "                 85\n",
      "                </strong>\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "             <li class=\"tashuo-item J-item\" data-tashuoid=\"222bebc5d8345a24b0bd5e1f\">\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-author\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/authorcenter?authorId=4a78326fd1e7f74f2e108627\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-area\">\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  <img src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/203fb80e7bec54e7179b79fbb0389b504ec26adb.jpg\"/>\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-slogan-area\">\n",
      "                 <strong>\n",
      "                  白马晋一\n",
      "                 </strong>\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  代表作《三国其实是个娱乐圈》\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "              <div class=\"no-cover\">\n",
      "               <p class=\"title\">\n",
      "                <a href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=222bebc5d8345a24b0bd5e1f&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                 青年曹操竟是愤怒的小鸟？曾偷偷跑到太监房间做了一件事！\n",
      "                </a>\n",
      "               </p>\n",
      "               <p class=\"abstract\">\n",
      "                <a href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=222bebc5d8345a24b0bd5e1f&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                 一般来说，成大事者都比较早熟，我们曹操的青春期自然也比寻常人来的更早一些。就像郑智化的歌曲《年轻时代》唱的那样“衬衫的纽扣，要故意松开几个，露一点胸膛才叫男子汉……”\n",
      "                </a>\n",
      "               </p>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-operator\">\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-publish-date\">\n",
      "                2017-08-12\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-like J-like \" data-isvote=\"0\">\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "                <strong class=\"J-number\">\n",
      "                 254\n",
      "                </strong>\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "             <li class=\"tashuo-item J-item\" data-tashuoid=\"0c0eaf1e5be8d04fb72e1c15\">\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-author\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/authorcenter?authorId=02c9b57396d19adc821a9920\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-area\">\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  <img src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/96dda144ad345982633c436706f431adcaef8495.jpg\"/>\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-slogan-area\">\n",
      "                 <strong>\n",
      "                  萌书生\n",
      "                 </strong>\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  解读历史文化，传播正能量。\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "              <a class=\"cover\" href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=0c0eaf1e5be8d04fb72e1c15&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "               <img class=\"cover-img\" data-height=\"408\" data-width=\"640\" src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/3b87e950352ac65c0b006885f1f2b21193138a3a.jpg\"/>\n",
      "               <div class=\"overlay\">\n",
      "                <img src=\"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/img/overlay_1ccc6d9.png\"/>\n",
      "               </div>\n",
      "               <p class=\"title\">\n",
      "                杀吕伯奢算什么，曹操连他叔叔都算计\n",
      "               </p>\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "              <p class=\"abstract\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=0c0eaf1e5be8d04fb72e1c15&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                曹操刺杀董卓不成，趁吕布牵来西凉好马借试骑为由逃跑，被通缉。路经中牟县，为守关军士所获，擒见县令陈宫。陈宫敬佩曹操是天下少有的忠义之士，然后弃官随操而去。至成皋，曹操想到了自己父亲的结义弟兄吕伯奢。伯奢去买酒，曹操疑心病上来了，说吕伯奢非他至亲，此去可疑，当窃听之。于是，陈...\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </p>\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-operator\">\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-publish-date\">\n",
      "                2017-08-01\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-like J-like \" data-isvote=\"0\">\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "                <strong class=\"J-number\">\n",
      "                 127\n",
      "                </strong>\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "             <li class=\"tashuo-item J-item\" data-tashuoid=\"045b9b900ec873890832d80d\">\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-author\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/authorcenter?authorId=4a78326fd1e7f74f2e108627\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-area\">\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  <img src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/203fb80e7bec54e7179b79fbb0389b504ec26adb.jpg\"/>\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-slogan-area\">\n",
      "                 <strong>\n",
      "                  白马晋一\n",
      "                 </strong>\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  代表作《三国其实是个娱乐圈》\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "              <div class=\"no-cover\">\n",
      "               <p class=\"title\">\n",
      "                <a href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=045b9b900ec873890832d80d&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                 三国时代早有“脱口秀” ？曹操居然死皮赖脸求评价！\n",
      "                </a>\n",
      "               </p>\n",
      "               <p class=\"abstract\">\n",
      "                <a href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=045b9b900ec873890832d80d&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                 由于当时的朝廷选拔人才还没有实行科举制度，而是通过“举孝廉”的形式来推举为官之人。这种所谓的“举孝廉”，到了东汉末期，早已成了关系户登入仕途的一种最佳途径。\n",
      "                </a>\n",
      "               </p>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-operator\">\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-publish-date\">\n",
      "                2017-07-19\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-like J-like \" data-isvote=\"0\">\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "                <strong class=\"J-number\">\n",
      "                 872\n",
      "                </strong>\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "            </ul>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li class=\"slider-item\">\n",
      "            <ul class=\"tashuo-list\">\n",
      "             <li class=\"tashuo-item J-item\" data-tashuoid=\"3b693b6b1804a038edde4629\">\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-author\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/authorcenter?authorId=4a78326fd1e7f74f2e108627\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-area\">\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  <img src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/203fb80e7bec54e7179b79fbb0389b504ec26adb.jpg\"/>\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-slogan-area\">\n",
      "                 <strong>\n",
      "                  白马晋一\n",
      "                 </strong>\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  代表作《三国其实是个娱乐圈》\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "              <a class=\"cover\" href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=3b693b6b1804a038edde4629&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "               <img class=\"cover-img\" data-height=\"796\" data-width=\"1161\" src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/3bf33a87e950352a40a1df7d5943fbf2b3118b87.jpg\"/>\n",
      "               <div class=\"overlay\">\n",
      "                <img src=\"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/img/overlay_1ccc6d9.png\"/>\n",
      "               </div>\n",
      "               <p class=\"title\">\n",
      "                就是这一句话，让曹操被人痛骂了两千年，但事件真相令人意外\n",
      "               </p>\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "              <p class=\"abstract\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=3b693b6b1804a038edde4629&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                “捉放曹”故事经过小说、评书、戏曲的修改和演绎，逐渐成为对曹操“奸绝”形象的生动描述，尤其是那句“宁教我负天下人，休教天下人负我”更是让曹操陷入了后世舆论的旋涡。但事实真相又是怎样？\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </p>\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-operator\">\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-publish-date\">\n",
      "                2017-05-23\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-like J-like \" data-isvote=\"0\">\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "                <strong class=\"J-number\">\n",
      "                 302\n",
      "                </strong>\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "             <li class=\"tashuo-item J-item\" data-tashuoid=\"fbf08c2df2143f1250d02bc2\">\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-author\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/authorcenter?authorId=2f51528137e8b2a45e088a25\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-area\">\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  <img src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/35a85edf8db1cb13a133a78ad454564e93584bd5.jpg\"/>\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-slogan-area\">\n",
      "                 <strong>\n",
      "                  我们爱历史\n",
      "                 </strong>\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  《我们爱历史》官方帐号\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "              <a class=\"cover\" href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=fbf08c2df2143f1250d02bc2&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "               <img class=\"cover-img\" data-height=\"371\" data-width=\"640\" src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/8718367adab44aedb5a1e0f0ba1c8701a18bfb33.jpg\"/>\n",
      "               <div class=\"overlay\">\n",
      "                <img src=\"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/img/overlay_1ccc6d9.png\"/>\n",
      "               </div>\n",
      "               <p class=\"title\">\n",
      "                曹操生前不称帝，与这些事息息相关\n",
      "               </p>\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "              <p class=\"abstract\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=fbf08c2df2143f1250d02bc2&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                曹操生前并非没有称帝的实力和机会，但他一直没有那么做，反而多次公开反对称帝，这与曹操的出身、经历以及受教育的情况固然有关，也与各个时期局势发展有很大关联。在彻底统一北方之前，曹操至少3次坚决反对过所谓的废立之事，对刘汉朝廷公开表示支持：第一次是反对许攸和王芬等人另立合肥侯的...\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </p>\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-operator\">\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-publish-date\">\n",
      "                2016-12-03\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-like J-like \" data-isvote=\"0\">\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "                <strong class=\"J-number\">\n",
      "                 14\n",
      "                </strong>\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "             <li class=\"tashuo-item J-item\" data-tashuoid=\"2792313e2de4acfb6810e80e\">\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-author\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/authorcenter?authorId=b3e54008a24ed52773648f25\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-area\">\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  <img src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/08f790529822720e58ce082377cb0a46f31fabe3.jpg\"/>\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-slogan-area\">\n",
      "                 <strong>\n",
      "                  历史大学堂\n",
      "                 </strong>\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  品读书史，历史堂原创出品\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "              <a class=\"cover\" href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=2792313e2de4acfb6810e80e&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "               <img class=\"cover-img\" data-height=\"516\" data-width=\"965\" src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/b03533fa828ba61eccfbb8e34934970a314e59e0.jpg\"/>\n",
      "               <div class=\"overlay\">\n",
      "                <img src=\"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/img/overlay_1ccc6d9.png\"/>\n",
      "               </div>\n",
      "               <p class=\"title\">\n",
      "                正直好少年的曹操，怎么就成了奸雄？\n",
      "               </p>\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "              <p class=\"abstract\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=2792313e2de4acfb6810e80e&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                红脸的关公，黄脸的典韦，白脸的曹操，黑脸的张飞。当三国的历史人物被脸谱化的时候，曹操的盖棺定论便成了白脸奸臣，一直以来曹操就不被主流的儒学喜欢。《三国演义》一出，更是把曹操打到了十八层地狱。这样一来，我们的观念难免就会被舆论左右。\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </p>\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-operator\">\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-publish-date\">\n",
      "                2016-11-14\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-like J-like \" data-isvote=\"0\">\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "                <strong class=\"J-number\">\n",
      "                 8\n",
      "                </strong>\n",
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      "              <div class=\"tashuo-author\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/authorcenter?authorId=e8676af1bf84bab8aa1c6221\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-area\">\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  <img src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/6f061d950a7b0208f3ff9a3a68d9f2d3572cc833.jpg\"/>\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-slogan-area\">\n",
      "                 <strong>\n",
      "                  亭殿阁\n",
      "                 </strong>\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  历史专栏作家，趣谈历史，亭殿阁藏真史\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "              <a class=\"cover\" href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=b05f0ad8810db62e064403e7&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "               <img class=\"cover-img\" data-height=\"440\" data-width=\"550\" src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/0b55b319ebc4b7451a4f18cdc5fc1e178b821515.jpg\"/>\n",
      "               <div class=\"overlay\">\n",
      "                <img src=\"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/img/overlay_1ccc6d9.png\"/>\n",
      "               </div>\n",
      "               <p class=\"title\">\n",
      "                曹操输给司马懿的真相，枭雄的后代都有一个缺陷\n",
      "               </p>\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "              <p class=\"abstract\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=b05f0ad8810db62e064403e7&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                曹操被称为一代枭雄，他不仅拥有杰出的才能，而且非常珍惜人才。在三国鼎立时期，大家最关注的便是曹操与刘备，曹操与刘备也算是三国时期备受争议的两个人。虽说这两个人在性格方面完全不同，但他们都有自己的优势，也都有自己的才能。从某种意义上来说，刘备并不比曹操差，但是他的后人跟曹操后...\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </p>\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-operator\">\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-publish-date\">\n",
      "                2017-08-22\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-like J-like \" data-isvote=\"0\">\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "                <strong class=\"J-number\">\n",
      "                 143\n",
      "                </strong>\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "             <li class=\"tashuo-item J-item\" data-tashuoid=\"98b0818a981783e2d5d5e251\">\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-author\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/authorcenter?authorId=5936ecdc32c5dea02c407a20\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-area\">\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  <img src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/bd315c6034a85edf71cb53e340540923dc5475af.jpg\"/>\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-slogan-area\">\n",
      "                 <strong>\n",
      "                  历史百家争鸣\n",
      "                 </strong>\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  历史从未如此丰富多彩\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "              <a class=\"cover\" href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=98b0818a981783e2d5d5e251&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "               <img class=\"cover-img\" data-height=\"960\" data-width=\"863\" src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/d6ca7bcb0a46f21fb4365a9fff246b600d33aeff.jpg\"/>\n",
      "               <div class=\"overlay\">\n",
      "                <img src=\"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/img/overlay_1ccc6d9.png\"/>\n",
      "               </div>\n",
      "               <p class=\"title\">\n",
      "                官渡之战曹操胜利看似偶然，实则必然\n",
      "               </p>\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "              <p class=\"abstract\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=98b0818a981783e2d5d5e251&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                曹操在收张绣、杀吕布、灭袁术后，终于使自己在北方站住了脚跟。但若想成就王业还得进一步统一北方，而统一北方就必须要和自己的少时小伙伴袁绍开战了。两个人当初一起玩时曹操就瞧不上袁绍，后来一起举事讨伐董卓，更加觉得袁绍难成大事。既然曹操是这么想的那么反观袁绍是怎么想的呢？他的看法...\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </p>\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-operator\">\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-publish-date\">\n",
      "                2017-04-12\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-like J-like \" data-isvote=\"0\">\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "                <strong class=\"J-number\">\n",
      "                 2\n",
      "                </strong>\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "             <li class=\"tashuo-item J-item\" data-tashuoid=\"ed96b43e3fc3aa7a3becac42\">\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-author\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/authorcenter?authorId=2f51528137e8b2a45e088a25\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-area\">\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  <img src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/35a85edf8db1cb13a133a78ad454564e93584bd5.jpg\"/>\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-slogan-area\">\n",
      "                 <strong>\n",
      "                  我们爱历史\n",
      "                 </strong>\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  《我们爱历史》官方帐号\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "              <a class=\"cover\" href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=ed96b43e3fc3aa7a3becac42&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "               <img class=\"cover-img\" data-height=\"426\" data-width=\"640\" src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/54fbb2fb43166d22d0bdb07c4f2309f79152d214.jpg\"/>\n",
      "               <div class=\"overlay\">\n",
      "                <img src=\"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/img/overlay_1ccc6d9.png\"/>\n",
      "               </div>\n",
      "               <p class=\"title\">\n",
      "                曹操未能一统三国，关键是存在这个短板\n",
      "               </p>\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "              <p class=\"abstract\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=ed96b43e3fc3aa7a3becac42&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                将才和帅才不一样，能领兵、能打胜仗的就可以称将才了，而能统领将才、能运筹帷幄的方能称为帅才。 从管理上说，将才可以负责一件事、一个方面，帅才则需要统筹好方方面面；将才偏重战术思维，帅才则要从战略层面进行思维。 在战场上， 一般来说将才负责某一仗的指挥，帅才负责的是整个战役。...\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </p>\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-operator\">\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-publish-date\">\n",
      "                2017-03-26\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-like J-like \" data-isvote=\"0\">\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "                <strong class=\"J-number\">\n",
      "                 5\n",
      "                </strong>\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "             <li class=\"tashuo-item J-item\" data-tashuoid=\"043d1618cf877c42b6b8abc3\">\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-author\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/authorcenter?authorId=2f51528137e8b2a45e088a25\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-area\">\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  <img src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/35a85edf8db1cb13a133a78ad454564e93584bd5.jpg\"/>\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-slogan-area\">\n",
      "                 <strong>\n",
      "                  我们爱历史\n",
      "                 </strong>\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  《我们爱历史》官方帐号\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "              <a class=\"cover\" href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=043d1618cf877c42b6b8abc3&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "               <img class=\"cover-img\" data-height=\"383\" data-width=\"611\" src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/9c16fdfaaf51f3deab44e5709deef01f3a29792b.jpg\"/>\n",
      "               <div class=\"overlay\">\n",
      "                <img src=\"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/img/overlay_1ccc6d9.png\"/>\n",
      "               </div>\n",
      "               <p class=\"title\">\n",
      "                曹操与刘备：行为相反，本质相同\n",
      "               </p>\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "              <p class=\"abstract\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=043d1618cf877c42b6b8abc3&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                说到天生的对手，就不得不提曹操和刘备。在三国这个风云际会、群雄辈出的华丽舞台上，曹操和刘备无疑是其中最佳、也是笑到最后的舞者。  他们相互缠斗，相互厮杀，最终都成了雄霸一方的英主。曹操和刘备虽然斗了数十年，是势不两立的死敌，但却从不掩饰自己对于对方的欣赏，正所谓英雄惜英雄！...\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </p>\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-operator\">\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-publish-date\">\n",
      "                2017-01-05\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-like J-like \" data-isvote=\"0\">\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "                <strong class=\"J-number\">\n",
      "                 10\n",
      "                </strong>\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "            </ul>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li class=\"slider-item\">\n",
      "            <ul class=\"tashuo-list\">\n",
      "             <li class=\"tashuo-item J-item\" data-tashuoid=\"061aa7ee66d1bbb08b38b0b2\">\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-author\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/authorcenter?authorId=b7a9e6fb384fcabb99f1fe26\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-area\">\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  <img src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/f7246b600c338744a094e9a55d0fd9f9d62aa092.jpg\"/>\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-slogan-area\">\n",
      "                 <strong>\n",
      "                  时拾史事\n",
      "                 </strong>\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  展现历史最生动的细节\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "              <a class=\"cover\" href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=061aa7ee66d1bbb08b38b0b2&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "               <img class=\"cover-img\" data-height=\"355\" data-width=\"377\" src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/1ad5ad6eddc451daedd85affbffd5266d01632f3.jpg\"/>\n",
      "               <div class=\"overlay\">\n",
      "                <img src=\"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/img/overlay_1ccc6d9.png\"/>\n",
      "               </div>\n",
      "               <p class=\"title\">\n",
      "                “何以解忧，唯有杜康”隐藏着曹操的勃勃野心\n",
      "               </p>\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "              <p class=\"abstract\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=061aa7ee66d1bbb08b38b0b2&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                1.禹,夏朝创始者,姒姓,名文命。夏朝正统（禹的后人）都为姒姓，文中姒相也就是夏相 2.“有穷氏，有仍氏”，“氏”是部落之意，和姓氏无关 3.羿：射日的后羿是帝尧时期的射师，尊称“大羿”，文中的羿是夏朝东夷族有穷氏首领，也是射术高超，但不是同一个人。 “何以解忧，唯有杜康”...\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </p>\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-operator\">\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-publish-date\">\n",
      "                2017-02-13\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-like J-like \" data-isvote=\"0\">\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "                <strong class=\"J-number\">\n",
      "                 2\n",
      "                </strong>\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "             <li class=\"tashuo-item J-item\" data-tashuoid=\"da61672e4b8617bffff3bac1\">\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-author\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/authorcenter?authorId=2f51528137e8b2a45e088a25\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-area\">\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  <img src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/35a85edf8db1cb13a133a78ad454564e93584bd5.jpg\"/>\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-slogan-area\">\n",
      "                 <strong>\n",
      "                  我们爱历史\n",
      "                 </strong>\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  《我们爱历史》官方帐号\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "              <div class=\"no-cover\">\n",
      "               <p class=\"title\">\n",
      "                <a href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=da61672e4b8617bffff3bac1&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                 曹操驭人之道蕴藏的大学问\n",
      "                </a>\n",
      "               </p>\n",
      "               <p class=\"abstract\">\n",
      "                <a href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=da61672e4b8617bffff3bac1&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                 要干事就需要人才，没有人才不行，但有时人才太多也会带来问题，如果领头的人驾驭得不好，加上人才自身存在的问题，人才虽多，优势却未必能发挥出来，反而容易产生内耗。  韩馥手下的人才不可谓不多，文有田丰、沮授、郭图、荀谌、辛评，武有麹义、颜良、文丑、张郃、耿武、闵纯等，但他一样败...\n",
      "                </a>\n",
      "               </p>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-operator\">\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-publish-date\">\n",
      "                2016-12-03\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-like J-like \" data-isvote=\"0\">\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "                <strong class=\"J-number\">\n",
      "                 2\n",
      "                </strong>\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "             <li class=\"tashuo-item J-item\" data-tashuoid=\"efb5598dcb1ea39a800a7201\">\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-author\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/authorcenter?authorId=b3e54008a24ed52773648f25\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-area\">\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  <img src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/08f790529822720e58ce082377cb0a46f31fabe3.jpg\"/>\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-slogan-area\">\n",
      "                 <strong>\n",
      "                  历史大学堂\n",
      "                 </strong>\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  品读书史，历史堂原创出品\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "              <div class=\"no-cover\">\n",
      "               <p class=\"title\">\n",
      "                <a href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=efb5598dcb1ea39a800a7201&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                 \"只为王不称帝\"是曹操的奸举还是大智慧呢？\n",
      "                </a>\n",
      "               </p>\n",
      "               <p class=\"abstract\">\n",
      "                <a href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=efb5598dcb1ea39a800a7201&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                 曹操一生未称帝，死前不久，孙权因为夺荆州、杀关羽，与蜀交恶，不得不向曹操示好。遣使上书，建议他“早正大位”，曹操说：“是儿欲使吾居炉火上耶！”这是史书上大书特书，用以说明曹操一生不敢染指皇帝二字的心态。其实，曹操不是不想当皇帝，只是前车之鉴，使他不敢登上这个王位罢了。汉献帝...\n",
      "                </a>\n",
      "               </p>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-operator\">\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-publish-date\">\n",
      "                2016-11-13\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-like J-like \" data-isvote=\"0\">\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "                <strong class=\"J-number\">\n",
      "                 3\n",
      "                </strong>\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "             <li class=\"tashuo-item J-item\" data-tashuoid=\"11fca6ec31e4236af5c55906\">\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-author\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/authorcenter?authorId=b3e54008a24ed52773648f25\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-area\">\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  <img src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/08f790529822720e58ce082377cb0a46f31fabe3.jpg\"/>\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-slogan-area\">\n",
      "                 <strong>\n",
      "                  历史大学堂\n",
      "                 </strong>\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  品读书史，历史堂原创出品\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "              <a class=\"cover\" href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=11fca6ec31e4236af5c55906&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "               <img class=\"cover-img\" data-height=\"573\" data-width=\"911\" src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/cf1b9d16fdfaaf51a2658373845494eef11f7a73.jpg\"/>\n",
      "               <div class=\"overlay\">\n",
      "                <img src=\"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/img/overlay_1ccc6d9.png\"/>\n",
      "               </div>\n",
      "               <p class=\"title\">\n",
      "                人物丨谈论曹操，为何世人皆离不开“奸”字？\n",
      "               </p>\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "              <p class=\"abstract\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=11fca6ec31e4236af5c55906&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                《青梅煮酒论英雄》“夫以铜为镜，可以正衣冠；以古为镜，可以知兴替；以人为镜，可以明得失。”一个男人现在没有钱，不重要；没有权力，也不重要；没有人脉关系，更不重要。所谓的钱、权力、人脉关系这些都会随着时间的推移而改变，时移势易。只要自己肯努力，总有一天，时间会解决这些问题。最...\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </p>\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-operator\">\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-publish-date\">\n",
      "                2016-11-11\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-like J-like \" data-isvote=\"0\">\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "                <strong class=\"J-number\">\n",
      "                 9\n",
      "                </strong>\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "            </ul>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li class=\"slider-item\">\n",
      "            <ul class=\"tashuo-list\">\n",
      "            </ul>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "          </ul>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "         <div class=\"tashuo-bottom-pager\">\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "        <div class=\"tashuo-wrapper\" style=\"display: none\">\n",
      "         <div class=\"tashuo-view\">\n",
      "          <ul class=\"tashuo-slider maqueeCanvas\" style=\"width:1968px;\">\n",
      "           <li class=\"slider-item\">\n",
      "            <ul class=\"tashuo-list\">\n",
      "             <li class=\"tashuo-item J-item\" data-tashuoid=\"5bb6134fff2e15d8d14f1d15\">\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-author\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/authorcenter?authorId=02c9b57396d19adc821a9920\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-area\">\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  <img src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/96dda144ad345982633c436706f431adcaef8495.jpg\"/>\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-slogan-area\">\n",
      "                 <strong>\n",
      "                  萌书生\n",
      "                 </strong>\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  解读历史文化，传播正能量。\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "              <a class=\"cover\" href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=5bb6134fff2e15d8d14f1d15&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "               <img class=\"cover-img\" data-height=\"429\" data-width=\"640\" src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/b2de9c82d158ccbf09efbacc13d8bc3eb03541f0.jpg\"/>\n",
      "               <div class=\"overlay\">\n",
      "                <img src=\"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/img/overlay_1ccc6d9.png\"/>\n",
      "               </div>\n",
      "               <p class=\"title\">\n",
      "                没当权的曹操，便学会了“挟天子”，他不当权，谁当权？\n",
      "               </p>\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "              <p class=\"abstract\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=5bb6134fff2e15d8d14f1d15&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                “挟天子以令诸侯”，出自《左传》，意思是说挟制着皇帝，用皇帝的名义发号施令。到了东汉末年，这种事再次发生，还不止一次。曹操“挟天子以令诸侯”最为出名，也是东汉末年做的最成功的。在他之前呢，还有几位“挟天子以令诸侯”，比如董卓等。董卓与曹操不同，他做的太过，每夜入宫，奸淫宫女...\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </p>\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-operator\">\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-publish-date\">\n",
      "                2017-08-01\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-like J-like \" data-isvote=\"0\">\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "                <strong class=\"J-number\">\n",
      "                 91\n",
      "                </strong>\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "             <li class=\"tashuo-item J-item\" data-tashuoid=\"feb217783dd935baa353be3b\">\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-author\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/authorcenter?authorId=b7a9e6fb384fcabb99f1fe26\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-area\">\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  <img src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/f7246b600c338744a094e9a55d0fd9f9d62aa092.jpg\"/>\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-slogan-area\">\n",
      "                 <strong>\n",
      "                  时拾史事\n",
      "                 </strong>\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  展现历史最生动的细节\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "              <div class=\"no-cover\">\n",
      "               <p class=\"title\">\n",
      "                <a href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=feb217783dd935baa353be3b&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                 曹操有一支战斗力第一的王牌军\n",
      "                </a>\n",
      "               </p>\n",
      "               <p class=\"abstract\">\n",
      "                <a href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=feb217783dd935baa353be3b&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                 -----《三国志》里被忽视的八卦（36）这期的故事有些像散乱在地上的珍珠，不太好表述，我争取能把它们串连起来，呈现给大家。 不一定能凑出一付漂亮的项链，争取可以凑出一付盘好的手串儿。 建安十六年三月，关中的十路联军，跟随马超一起反曹。因为起事突然，大家是临时拼凑起来的队伍...\n",
      "                </a>\n",
      "               </p>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-operator\">\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-publish-date\">\n",
      "                2017-06-30\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-like J-like \" data-isvote=\"0\">\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "                <strong class=\"J-number\">\n",
      "                 2\n",
      "                </strong>\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "             <li class=\"tashuo-item J-item\" data-tashuoid=\"1740794e3ccd70704de2f231\">\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-author\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/authorcenter?authorId=b3e54008a24ed52773648f25\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-area\">\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  <img src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/08f790529822720e58ce082377cb0a46f31fabe3.jpg\"/>\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-slogan-area\">\n",
      "                 <strong>\n",
      "                  历史大学堂\n",
      "                 </strong>\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  品读书史，历史堂原创出品\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "              <a class=\"cover\" href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=1740794e3ccd70704de2f231&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "               <img class=\"cover-img\" data-height=\"375\" data-width=\"640\" src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/43a7d933c895d143bc00017279f082025aaf0768.jpg\"/>\n",
      "               <div class=\"overlay\">\n",
      "                <img src=\"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/img/overlay_1ccc6d9.png\"/>\n",
      "               </div>\n",
      "               <p class=\"title\">\n",
      "                曹操号称出兵80万最强一战，却被5万敌军打得一败涂地\n",
      "               </p>\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "              <p class=\"abstract\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=1740794e3ccd70704de2f231&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                赤壁之战，是三国时期最重要的战役，经此一战，曹军退回江北，再也无力跨进江南。孙、刘联军乘胜占据荆州，向北进攻，也打不过江淮区域，双方处于谁也吃不了谁的对峙阶段，从而形成魏、蜀、吴三国鼎立的局面。\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </p>\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-operator\">\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-publish-date\">\n",
      "                2017-06-08\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-like J-like \" data-isvote=\"0\">\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "                <strong class=\"J-number\">\n",
      "                 12\n",
      "                </strong>\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "             <li class=\"tashuo-item J-item\" data-tashuoid=\"c400d7cf070125d3041ad424\">\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-author\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/authorcenter?authorId=06a4e94ff6124c81ede88427\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-area\">\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  <img src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/bd3eb13533fa828baf79333ef11f4134960a5a90.jpg\"/>\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-slogan-area\">\n",
      "                 <strong>\n",
      "                  一本正经说历史\n",
      "                 </strong>\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  历史发烧友\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "              <a class=\"cover\" href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=c400d7cf070125d3041ad424&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "               <img class=\"cover-img\" data-height=\"333\" data-width=\"500\" src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/503d269759ee3d6dea4cde074a166d224e4ade70.jpg\"/>\n",
      "               <div class=\"overlay\">\n",
      "                <img src=\"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/img/overlay_1ccc6d9.png\"/>\n",
      "               </div>\n",
      "               <p class=\"title\">\n",
      "                枭雄曹操如何玩转权力的三角游戏\n",
      "               </p>\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "              <p class=\"abstract\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=c400d7cf070125d3041ad424&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                董卓死了以后，汉献帝以及长安落入了董卓手下的四个军阀手中，各路诸侯眼见天下情势大乱，纷纷各占山头抢夺地盘，杀杀杀……这些诸侯当中，曹操凭着实力，先后讨伐了黄巾军的余党，也就是所谓的青州军。曹操不但讨伐黄巾军余党很顺利，接连又击败了袁绍的部队，拥有了兖州这块根据地。他不但拥有...\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </p>\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-operator\">\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-publish-date\">\n",
      "                2017-05-02\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-like J-like \" data-isvote=\"0\">\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "                <strong class=\"J-number\">\n",
      "                 2\n",
      "                </strong>\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "            </ul>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li class=\"slider-item\">\n",
      "            <ul class=\"tashuo-list\">\n",
      "             <li class=\"tashuo-item J-item\" data-tashuoid=\"814b65ae4c00eeb759777652\">\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-author\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/authorcenter?authorId=5936ecdc32c5dea02c407a20\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-area\">\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  <img src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/bd315c6034a85edf71cb53e340540923dc5475af.jpg\"/>\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-slogan-area\">\n",
      "                 <strong>\n",
      "                  历史百家争鸣\n",
      "                 </strong>\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  历史从未如此丰富多彩\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "              <a class=\"cover\" href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=814b65ae4c00eeb759777652&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "               <img class=\"cover-img\" data-height=\"400\" data-width=\"500\" src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/faf2b2119313b07ee76555c405d7912396dd8c25.jpg\"/>\n",
      "               <div class=\"overlay\">\n",
      "                <img src=\"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/img/overlay_1ccc6d9.png\"/>\n",
      "               </div>\n",
      "               <p class=\"title\">\n",
      "                曹操的税赋改革与称霸大业\n",
      "               </p>\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "              <p class=\"abstract\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=814b65ae4c00eeb759777652&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                作为一代枭雄，曹操历来备受争议，但其作为一个政治家，军事家和改革家，深受后世的推崇，特别是赋税制度改革方面，户调制度对后代王朝影响至少有500年。作为具体的税赋改革措施，目的都是为其政治统治服务的，但对于百姓而言，也有莫大的好处。 第一，推行屯田制，扩大税基，减低税赋，保境...\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </p>\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-operator\">\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-publish-date\">\n",
      "                2017-04-12\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-like J-like \" data-isvote=\"0\">\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "                <strong class=\"J-number\">\n",
      "                 4\n",
      "                </strong>\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "            </ul>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "          </ul>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "         <div class=\"tashuo-bottom-pager\">\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "        <div class=\"tashuo-wrapper\" style=\"display: none\">\n",
      "         <div class=\"tashuo-view\">\n",
      "          <ul class=\"tashuo-slider maqueeCanvas\" style=\"width:3936px;\">\n",
      "           <li class=\"slider-item\">\n",
      "            <ul class=\"tashuo-list\">\n",
      "             <li class=\"tashuo-item J-item\" data-tashuoid=\"5c3a2427ccf9932dcb7125ed\">\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-author\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/authorcenter?authorId=5274c6267600fffb8b4e8320\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-area\">\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  <img src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/c995d143ad4bd113a95b8bcb50afa40f4afb05b0.jpg\"/>\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-slogan-area\">\n",
      "                 <strong>\n",
      "                  无风起念\n",
      "                 </strong>\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  文史研究者，寻觅史书情怀\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "              <a class=\"cover\" href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=5c3a2427ccf9932dcb7125ed&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "               <img class=\"cover-img\" data-height=\"504\" data-width=\"700\" src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/4d086e061d950a7b9c1b020900d162d9f3d3c9d5.jpg\"/>\n",
      "               <div class=\"overlay\">\n",
      "                <img src=\"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/img/overlay_1ccc6d9.png\"/>\n",
      "               </div>\n",
      "               <p class=\"title\">\n",
      "                他是曹操发小，帮曹操赢得了官渡之战，为何最后曹操还要杀了他？\n",
      "               </p>\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "              <p class=\"abstract\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=5c3a2427ccf9932dcb7125ed&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                许攸（？－204年），字子远，南阳（治今河南南阳）人。许攸年轻时与袁绍、曹操交好，他小时候还曾与曹操一起读书游学，可以说是老交情了。转存中...官渡之战时，曹操以少敌多，正处于劣势。这是对于北方局势来说至关重要的一战。\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </p>\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-operator\">\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-publish-date\">\n",
      "                2017-08-30\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-like J-like \" data-isvote=\"0\">\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "                <strong class=\"J-number\">\n",
      "                 39\n",
      "                </strong>\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "             <li class=\"tashuo-item J-item\" data-tashuoid=\"f5a54d499c7b11bdb8ec54ed\">\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-author\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/authorcenter?authorId=229718be52d4aa3eff26ae20\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-area\">\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  <img src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/cb8065380cd791238349ebb6a1345982b3b78042.jpg\"/>\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-slogan-area\">\n",
      "                 <strong>\n",
      "                  趣历史\n",
      "                 </strong>\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  趣历史是中国历史门户网站,一个历史知识的百科大全。\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "              <div class=\"no-cover\">\n",
      "               <p class=\"title\">\n",
      "                <a href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=f5a54d499c7b11bdb8ec54ed&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                 曹操为何不把刘备囚禁到死 奸雄大意了还是刘备心机婊\n",
      "                </a>\n",
      "               </p>\n",
      "               <p class=\"abstract\">\n",
      "                <a href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=f5a54d499c7b11bdb8ec54ed&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                 吕布被杀后，刘备与曹操一同回到了许都。当然，刘备的本意是拒绝的，因为他知道，一旦进了许都，身家性命便从此不由己。可他拒绝不了。刘备虽身在许都，但却一直在等待机会，一个可以逃出去的时机。他没有想到，这个机会来的如此之快。1.美妙的时机《三国演义》第二十一回记载，吕布被杀后，刘...\n",
      "                </a>\n",
      "               </p>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-operator\">\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-publish-date\">\n",
      "                2017-08-30\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-like J-like \" data-isvote=\"0\">\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "                <strong class=\"J-number\">\n",
      "                 5\n",
      "                </strong>\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "             <li class=\"tashuo-item J-item\" data-tashuoid=\"84d19be0feb709324a4bdf1b\">\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-author\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/authorcenter?authorId=229718be52d4aa3eff26ae20\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-area\">\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  <img src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/cb8065380cd791238349ebb6a1345982b3b78042.jpg\"/>\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-slogan-area\">\n",
      "                 <strong>\n",
      "                  趣历史\n",
      "                 </strong>\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  趣历史是中国历史门户网站,一个历史知识的百科大全。\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "              <div class=\"no-cover\">\n",
      "               <p class=\"title\">\n",
      "                <a href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=84d19be0feb709324a4bdf1b&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                 曹操为何要执意杀杨修？原来这里牵扯到谋反大案\n",
      "                </a>\n",
      "               </p>\n",
      "               <p class=\"abstract\">\n",
      "                <a href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=84d19be0feb709324a4bdf1b&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                 曹操爱才，而且不问出身，所以吸引了大批谋士，如二荀、贾诩、程昱、郭嘉、戏志才等等。但他杀起文人来也毫不手软，惨死其刀下的至少有许攸、娄圭、孔融、崔琰等等。当然，还包括一个杨修。曹操为什么要杀杨修?最广为人知的原因便是“鸡肋”一事了。建安二十三年，刘备攻打汉中，频频告捷，引得...\n",
      "                </a>\n",
      "               </p>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-operator\">\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-publish-date\">\n",
      "                2017-08-18\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-like J-like \" data-isvote=\"0\">\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "                <strong class=\"J-number\">\n",
      "                 338\n",
      "                </strong>\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "             <li class=\"tashuo-item J-item\" data-tashuoid=\"eca9aca485327e4ed527881f\">\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-author\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/authorcenter?authorId=0c64d05c8ae6314118d96e27\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-area\">\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  <img src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/0bd162d9f2d3572c578571968313632762d0c311.jpg\"/>\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-slogan-area\">\n",
      "                 <strong>\n",
      "                  头条说\n",
      "                 </strong>\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  关注热点，解读背后的知识\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "              <a class=\"cover\" href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=eca9aca485327e4ed527881f&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "               <img class=\"cover-img\" data-height=\"375\" data-width=\"539\" src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/c2cec3fdfc03924535c034e48d94a4c27c1e25e0.jpg\"/>\n",
      "               <div class=\"overlay\">\n",
      "                <img src=\"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/img/overlay_1ccc6d9.png\"/>\n",
      "               </div>\n",
      "               <p class=\"title\">\n",
      "                曹操与司马懿，着实不是一个档次啊！\n",
      "               </p>\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "              <p class=\"abstract\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=eca9aca485327e4ed527881f&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                魏武曹操，晋宣司马懿。 \n",
      "\n",
      "虽生前非帝王，实有开国之功。\n",
      "\n",
      "都是枭雄，甚至都是枭雄。连评价都有许多类似：权变，诡诈，深谋，酷虐…… \n",
      "\n",
      "然而格局，却是差得大了。\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </p>\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-operator\">\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-publish-date\">\n",
      "                2017-08-13\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-like J-like \" data-isvote=\"0\">\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "                <strong class=\"J-number\">\n",
      "                 13\n",
      "                </strong>\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "            </ul>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li class=\"slider-item\">\n",
      "            <ul class=\"tashuo-list\">\n",
      "             <li class=\"tashuo-item J-item\" data-tashuoid=\"570fd4bbf6c29e8aeae3fc10\">\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-author\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/authorcenter?authorId=095968e1c641b6b823d6aa20\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-area\">\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  <img src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/d439b6003af33a8715bb60ddca5c10385243b527.jpg\"/>\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-slogan-area\">\n",
      "                 <strong>\n",
      "                  爱历史\n",
      "                 </strong>\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  国内知名的历史老照片自媒体\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "              <a class=\"cover\" href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=570fd4bbf6c29e8aeae3fc10&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "               <img class=\"cover-img\" data-height=\"408\" data-width=\"640\" src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/242dd42a2834349bdcd73079c3ea15ce37d3be7d.jpg\"/>\n",
      "               <div class=\"overlay\">\n",
      "                <img src=\"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/img/overlay_1ccc6d9.png\"/>\n",
      "               </div>\n",
      "               <p class=\"title\">\n",
      "                司马懿看不起曹操出身太监 被以死相逼效力 最终曹魏改姓司马\n",
      "               </p>\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "              <p class=\"abstract\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=570fd4bbf6c29e8aeae3fc10&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                最近《大军师司马懿之军师联盟》正在热播，为我们揭开了《三国演义》中前半部几乎没有出场的司马懿传奇的一生。在《三国演义》中司马懿的出场几乎就如同一个空降干部，一出场就是曹魏重臣，那么历史上的司马懿是如何走上了政治之路的呢？其实司马懿这一切都是被曹操拿刀所逼。司马懿他们家族是东...\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </p>\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-operator\">\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-publish-date\">\n",
      "                2017-08-05\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-like J-like \" data-isvote=\"0\">\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "                <strong class=\"J-number\">\n",
      "                 75\n",
      "                </strong>\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "             <li class=\"tashuo-item J-item\" data-tashuoid=\"d276fc8ff60acf5c74e76815\">\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-author\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/authorcenter?authorId=4a78326fd1e7f74f2e108627\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-area\">\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  <img src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/203fb80e7bec54e7179b79fbb0389b504ec26adb.jpg\"/>\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-slogan-area\">\n",
      "                 <strong>\n",
      "                  白马晋一\n",
      "                 </strong>\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  代表作《三国其实是个娱乐圈》\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "              <div class=\"no-cover\">\n",
      "               <p class=\"title\">\n",
      "                <a href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=d276fc8ff60acf5c74e76815&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                 这两个人把曹操骂得狗血淋头，为何一个被杀，另一个被重用？\n",
      "                </a>\n",
      "               </p>\n",
      "               <p class=\"abstract\">\n",
      "                <a href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=d276fc8ff60acf5c74e76815&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                 倘若不是生逢乱世，也许文人陈琳会在“杨柳岸晓风残月”的靡靡之音中了却一生。可是，乱世不容得闲人“摆首弄姿”的，兵荒马乱的年代，不找个靠山，恐怕连吃饭都成了问题。于是，这个书生走进了政治。走进政治的文人，文笔难免就有了偏颇。\n",
      "                </a>\n",
      "               </p>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-operator\">\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-publish-date\">\n",
      "                2017-08-01\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-like J-like \" data-isvote=\"0\">\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "                <strong class=\"J-number\">\n",
      "                 164\n",
      "                </strong>\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "             <li class=\"tashuo-item J-item\" data-tashuoid=\"a642e1fb59614a392c6f8114\">\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-author\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/authorcenter?authorId=5936ecdc32c5dea02c407a20\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-area\">\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  <img src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/bd315c6034a85edf71cb53e340540923dc5475af.jpg\"/>\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-slogan-area\">\n",
      "                 <strong>\n",
      "                  历史百家争鸣\n",
      "                 </strong>\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  历史从未如此丰富多彩\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "              <a class=\"cover\" href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=a642e1fb59614a392c6f8114&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "               <img class=\"cover-img\" data-height=\"400\" data-width=\"500\" src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/908fa0ec08fa513dfaf5122a376d55fbb3fbd9e3.jpg\"/>\n",
      "               <div class=\"overlay\">\n",
      "                <img src=\"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/img/overlay_1ccc6d9.png\"/>\n",
      "               </div>\n",
      "               <p class=\"title\">\n",
      "                她出身卑微，却是曹操最爱\n",
      "               </p>\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "              <p class=\"abstract\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=a642e1fb59614a392c6f8114&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                无论《三国演义》如何“尊刘抑曹”，但在历史上，曹操是大英雄，确凿无疑。英雄爱美人，曹操也不例外。他贪恋女色，有很多女人，据史料记载，曹操有妻妾十多个：丁夫人、刘夫人、卞夫人、环夫人、杜夫人、秦夫人、尹夫人、王昭仪、孙姬、李姬、周姬、刘姬、宋姬、赵姬、陈妾等。其中有一位出身最...\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </p>\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-operator\">\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-publish-date\">\n",
      "                2017-08-01\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-like J-like \" data-isvote=\"0\">\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "                <strong class=\"J-number\">\n",
      "                 449\n",
      "                </strong>\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "             <li class=\"tashuo-item J-item\" data-tashuoid=\"3b66e4b1a533ca713f12243b\">\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-author\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/authorcenter?authorId=4a78326fd1e7f74f2e108627\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-area\">\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  <img src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/203fb80e7bec54e7179b79fbb0389b504ec26adb.jpg\"/>\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-slogan-area\">\n",
      "                 <strong>\n",
      "                  白马晋一\n",
      "                 </strong>\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  代表作《三国其实是个娱乐圈》\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "              <div class=\"no-cover\">\n",
      "               <p class=\"title\">\n",
      "                <a href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=3b66e4b1a533ca713f12243b&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                 曹操的儿子，为何比袁绍刘备后代有出息？\n",
      "                </a>\n",
      "               </p>\n",
      "               <p class=\"abstract\">\n",
      "                <a href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=3b66e4b1a533ca713f12243b&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                 为宝贝亲儿子不惜斩杀替自己卖命十几年的“干儿子”，看来刘备是煞费苦心。无奈这“阿斗”确实扶不起，刘备孔明相继归西后“家族生意”在刘禅的打理下可谓江河日下。也许，正因为刘备有过大“义”灭亲行径，所以世人也不免斗胆怀疑关羽之死，莫非也是刘备为稳固家族政权使得一招“借刀杀人”。\n",
      "                </a>\n",
      "               </p>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-operator\">\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-publish-date\">\n",
      "                2017-06-30\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-like J-like \" data-isvote=\"0\">\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "                <strong class=\"J-number\">\n",
      "                 78\n",
      "                </strong>\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "            </ul>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li class=\"slider-item\">\n",
      "            <ul class=\"tashuo-list\">\n",
      "             <li class=\"tashuo-item J-item\" data-tashuoid=\"5c29a1b919e174f14c877c6d\">\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-author\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/authorcenter?authorId=b3e54008a24ed52773648f25\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-area\">\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  <img src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/08f790529822720e58ce082377cb0a46f31fabe3.jpg\"/>\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-slogan-area\">\n",
      "                 <strong>\n",
      "                  历史大学堂\n",
      "                 </strong>\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  品读书史，历史堂原创出品\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "              <a class=\"cover\" href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=5c29a1b919e174f14c877c6d&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "               <img class=\"cover-img\" data-height=\"427\" data-width=\"560\" src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/0b7b02087bf40ad1ae0cbd515e2c11dfa8ecce9c.jpg\"/>\n",
      "               <div class=\"overlay\">\n",
      "                <img src=\"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/img/overlay_1ccc6d9.png\"/>\n",
      "               </div>\n",
      "               <p class=\"title\">\n",
      "                为什么说刘协最大的幸运就是遇到“汉贼”曹操？\n",
      "               </p>\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "              <p class=\"abstract\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=5c29a1b919e174f14c877c6d&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                公元196年，也就是建安元年，命运多舛的汉献帝刘协遇到了曹操，这一年刘协15岁，自中平六年算起，他已做了7年皇帝，可是直到这时，他才开始过上安稳的日子，很多人说“汉贼”曹操“挟天子以令诸侯”，暂且不说曹操是不是“汉贼”，其实只需要做一下简单的对比，就会发现，刘协能遇到曹操，...\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </p>\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-operator\">\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-publish-date\">\n",
      "                2017-01-30\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-like J-like \" data-isvote=\"0\">\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "                <strong class=\"J-number\">\n",
      "                 353\n",
      "                </strong>\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "             <li class=\"tashuo-item J-item\" data-tashuoid=\"095968e1c643b6b823d6aa26\">\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-author\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/authorcenter?authorId=3e534ed05d414446fa542825\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-area\">\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  <img src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/0dd7912397dda144feea48dfbab7d0a20df486ff.jpg\"/>\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-slogan-area\">\n",
      "                 <strong>\n",
      "                  温体仁\n",
      "                 </strong>\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  明史爱好者\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "              <div class=\"no-cover\">\n",
      "               <p class=\"title\">\n",
      "                <a href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=095968e1c643b6b823d6aa26&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                 叫我如何忘了他？曹操、刘备与汉室\n",
      "                </a>\n",
      "               </p>\n",
      "               <p class=\"abstract\">\n",
      "                <a href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=095968e1c643b6b823d6aa26&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                 作为一代枭雄，曹刘对于汉室是什么样的感情呢？应该是很复杂又很纠结的一种情绪吧。这个感情不是始终如一的，也存在一个变化的过程。有些东西，一直未变，对河山一统，再续汉统的向往，对大汉帝国崩溃的反思。有些东西，一去不归，作为一个单纯汉臣的情怀。在古典时代，最为弘大的道德追求莫过...\n",
      "                </a>\n",
      "               </p>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-operator\">\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-publish-date\">\n",
      "                2016-08-26\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-like J-like \" data-isvote=\"0\">\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "                <strong class=\"J-number\">\n",
      "                 743\n",
      "                </strong>\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "            </ul>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li class=\"slider-item\">\n",
      "            <ul class=\"tashuo-list\">\n",
      "            </ul>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "          </ul>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "         <div class=\"tashuo-bottom-pager\">\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "        <div class=\"tashuo-wrapper\" style=\"display: none\">\n",
      "         <div class=\"tashuo-view\">\n",
      "          <ul class=\"tashuo-slider maqueeCanvas\" style=\"width:2952px;\">\n",
      "           <li class=\"slider-item\">\n",
      "            <ul class=\"tashuo-list\">\n",
      "             <li class=\"tashuo-item J-item\" data-tashuoid=\"0cbc6fa2b354c838f30e04e7\">\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-author\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/authorcenter?authorId=4cc6a4b85e1f06ce09f96021\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-area\">\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  <img src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/ca1349540923dd541e7ddcaadd09b3de9d8248e1.jpg\"/>\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-slogan-area\">\n",
      "                 <strong>\n",
      "                  旧闻新知\n",
      "                 </strong>\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  所有的历史都是当代史，人性不变，历史就不变。\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "              <a class=\"cover\" href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=0cbc6fa2b354c838f30e04e7&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "               <img class=\"cover-img\" data-height=\"360\" data-width=\"640\" src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/f2deb48f8c5494ee1a479ac227f5e0fe98257e80.jpg\"/>\n",
      "               <div class=\"overlay\">\n",
      "                <img src=\"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/img/overlay_1ccc6d9.png\"/>\n",
      "               </div>\n",
      "               <p class=\"title\">\n",
      "                曹操雄才大略，却总是功亏一篑，原因竟是这个定律\n",
      "               </p>\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "              <p class=\"abstract\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=0cbc6fa2b354c838f30e04e7&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                总结曹操的一生你会发现，他其实是一个极其悲催的人，他越想和那个人做朋友，那个人便越会成为他的宿敌；他越想办成一件事，那件事到最后总会黄。\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </p>\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-operator\">\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-publish-date\">\n",
      "                2017-08-22\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-like J-like \" data-isvote=\"0\">\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "                <strong class=\"J-number\">\n",
      "                 230\n",
      "                </strong>\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "             <li class=\"tashuo-item J-item\" data-tashuoid=\"061aa7ee6175bab08b38b016\">\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-author\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/authorcenter?authorId=043d1618cfe27c42b6b8ab20\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-area\">\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  <img src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/14ce36d3d539b6003f32763ae350352ac75cb7ba.jpg\"/>\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-slogan-area\">\n",
      "                 <strong>\n",
      "                  纵横五千年\n",
      "                 </strong>\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  通俗历史作家\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "              <a class=\"cover\" href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=061aa7ee6175bab08b38b016&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "               <img class=\"cover-img\" data-height=\"413\" data-width=\"624\" src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/c83d70cf3bc79f3d3d4923c8b0a1cd11738b299a.jpg\"/>\n",
      "               <div class=\"overlay\">\n",
      "                <img src=\"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/img/overlay_1ccc6d9.png\"/>\n",
      "               </div>\n",
      "               <p class=\"title\">\n",
      "                他是程咬金的先祖，曹操的应梦贤臣，足智多谋，与郭嘉齐名\n",
      "               </p>\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "              <p class=\"abstract\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=061aa7ee6175bab08b38b016&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                程知节本名程咬金，是位家喻户晓的人物，但其实他的先祖也非同小可，在三国时期非常著名。此人足智多谋，智勇兼备，是曹操的应梦贤臣，其才能甚至与郭嘉齐名。但许多人对这个人的了解不多，此人到底是谁呢？此人就是三国时期曹魏的著名谋士程昱（yù）！程昱是程咬金的先祖，这件事相信很多人是...\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </p>\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-operator\">\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-publish-date\">\n",
      "                2017-08-03\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-like J-like \" data-isvote=\"0\">\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "                <strong class=\"J-number\">\n",
      "                 38\n",
      "                </strong>\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "             <li class=\"tashuo-item J-item\" data-tashuoid=\"51917f41786cfb5470672f0f\">\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-author\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/authorcenter?authorId=814b65ae4cf6eeb758777620\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-area\">\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  <img src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/4ec2d5628535e5dd511c584a7cc6a7efce1b6277.jpg\"/>\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-slogan-area\">\n",
      "                 <strong>\n",
      "                  拾文化\n",
      "                 </strong>\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  重拾文化信仰，与您一起思考\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "              <a class=\"cover\" href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=51917f41786cfb5470672f0f&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "               <img class=\"cover-img\" data-height=\"360\" data-width=\"640\" src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/4034970a304e251fe2cee77fad86c9177f3e537f.jpg\"/>\n",
      "               <div class=\"overlay\">\n",
      "                <img src=\"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/img/overlay_1ccc6d9.png\"/>\n",
      "               </div>\n",
      "               <p class=\"title\">\n",
      "                为什么曹操留给夫人的遗产只有香？\n",
      "               </p>\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "              <p class=\"abstract\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=51917f41786cfb5470672f0f&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                《军师联盟》第23集，曹操临终遗令：“余香可分与诸夫人。”作为当时的天下雄主，几乎是全国最有钱的人，留给自己夫人的竟然只是一些香。他在取得政权之前，曾经“禁家内不得薰香”，以示简朴。还曾经赠送诸葛亮“鸡舌香五斤，以表微意”。留些许香便能供其夫人们度过余生，可见香在当时是多么贵重。\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </p>\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-operator\">\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-publish-date\">\n",
      "                2017-07-23\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-like J-like \" data-isvote=\"0\">\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "                <strong class=\"J-number\">\n",
      "                 2548\n",
      "                </strong>\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "             <li class=\"tashuo-item J-item\" data-tashuoid=\"446bcbc9a644b8eec244b204\">\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-author\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/authorcenter?authorId=4a78326fd1e7f74f2e108627\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-area\">\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  <img src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/203fb80e7bec54e7179b79fbb0389b504ec26adb.jpg\"/>\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-slogan-area\">\n",
      "                 <strong>\n",
      "                  白马晋一\n",
      "                 </strong>\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  代表作《三国其实是个娱乐圈》\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "              <div class=\"no-cover\">\n",
      "               <p class=\"title\">\n",
      "                <a href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=446bcbc9a644b8eec244b204&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                 曹操刘备孙权这三个英雄，酒量究竟谁最好？\n",
      "                </a>\n",
      "               </p>\n",
      "               <p class=\"abstract\">\n",
      "                <a href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=446bcbc9a644b8eec244b204&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                 刘备本着“感情铁喝出血”的信条，会喝酒、敢喝酒、能喝酒。但酒量究竟好到什么程度呢，其实充其量只能算“装”得还行。最后呢，刘备这人装了一辈子，在酒精面前还是原形毕露。\n",
      "                </a>\n",
      "               </p>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-operator\">\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-publish-date\">\n",
      "                2017-07-02\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-like J-like \" data-isvote=\"0\">\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "                <strong class=\"J-number\">\n",
      "                 46\n",
      "                </strong>\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "            </ul>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li class=\"slider-item\">\n",
      "            <ul class=\"tashuo-list\">\n",
      "             <li class=\"tashuo-item J-item\" data-tashuoid=\"bef8f72685144d87bbb86343\">\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-author\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/authorcenter?authorId=2f51528137e8b2a45e088a25\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-area\">\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  <img src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/35a85edf8db1cb13a133a78ad454564e93584bd5.jpg\"/>\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-slogan-area\">\n",
      "                 <strong>\n",
      "                  我们爱历史\n",
      "                 </strong>\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  《我们爱历史》官方帐号\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "              <a class=\"cover\" href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=bef8f72685144d87bbb86343&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "               <img class=\"cover-img\" data-height=\"515\" data-width=\"491\" src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/32fa828ba61ea8d34c80b9889e0a304e241f5898.jpg\"/>\n",
      "               <div class=\"overlay\">\n",
      "                <img src=\"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/img/overlay_1ccc6d9.png\"/>\n",
      "               </div>\n",
      "               <p class=\"title\">\n",
      "                一件好事酿出政治风波，左右为难的曹操该如何处理？\n",
      "               </p>\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "              <p class=\"abstract\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=bef8f72685144d87bbb86343&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                三国是拼人才的时代，在争人才方面一般认为刘备最用心而曹操做得最好，  曹操三次颁布《求才令》，提出“唯才是举”，  所以迎来了人才的大丰收，这是他事业成功的关键。 但这个说法也有值得推敲之处，曹操第一次颁布《求才令》，也已是建安十五年（210年）的事了，赤壁之战都已经结束2...\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </p>\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-operator\">\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-publish-date\">\n",
      "                2017-03-26\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-like J-like \" data-isvote=\"0\">\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "                <strong class=\"J-number\">\n",
      "                 4\n",
      "                </strong>\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "             <li class=\"tashuo-item J-item\" data-tashuoid=\"a2db9e0a9eeeaaf4eeb777e6\">\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-author\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/authorcenter?authorId=ad8965055d40f6c20cc8f425\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-area\">\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  <img src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/d31b0ef41bd5ad6e2468858c88cb39dbb7fd3cc7.jpg\"/>\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-slogan-area\">\n",
      "                 <strong>\n",
      "                  煮酒君谈史\n",
      "                 </strong>\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  历史作家，著有《唐朝女人折腾史》\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "              <a class=\"cover\" href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=a2db9e0a9eeeaaf4eeb777e6&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "               <img class=\"cover-img\" data-height=\"467\" data-width=\"640\" src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/bf096b63f6246b6035228147e2f81a4c510fa2d0.jpg\"/>\n",
      "               <div class=\"overlay\">\n",
      "                <img src=\"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/img/overlay_1ccc6d9.png\"/>\n",
      "               </div>\n",
      "               <p class=\"title\">\n",
      "                曹操为何钟爱别人的老婆？\n",
      "               </p>\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "              <p class=\"abstract\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=a2db9e0a9eeeaaf4eeb777e6&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                滚滚历史长河中，许多英雄人物除了他们非凡的胆识与谋略，都或多或少有着一些与常人不一样的癖好。而曹操最让人瞠目结舌的是他的特殊癖好，他是一个十足的“人妻控”。而且已经到了近乎疯狂变态的地步，也正由于他对这一癖好的无法自拔，吃亏无数，险些丧命。据史料记载曹操最少有15个妻妾，而...\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </p>\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-operator\">\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-publish-date\">\n",
      "                2016-12-27\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-like J-like \" data-isvote=\"0\">\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "                <strong class=\"J-number\">\n",
      "                 3\n",
      "                </strong>\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "             <li class=\"tashuo-item J-item\" data-tashuoid=\"5c9384dc4fcba52f52359f76\">\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-author\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/authorcenter?authorId=b3e54008a24ed52773648f25\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-area\">\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  <img src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/08f790529822720e58ce082377cb0a46f31fabe3.jpg\"/>\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-slogan-area\">\n",
      "                 <strong>\n",
      "                  历史大学堂\n",
      "                 </strong>\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  品读书史，历史堂原创出品\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "              <a class=\"cover\" href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=5c9384dc4fcba52f52359f76&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "               <img class=\"cover-img\" data-height=\"444\" data-width=\"640\" src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/80cb39dbb6fd5266e4b696bba218972bd50736fb.jpg\"/>\n",
      "               <div class=\"overlay\">\n",
      "                <img src=\"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/img/overlay_1ccc6d9.png\"/>\n",
      "               </div>\n",
      "               <p class=\"title\">\n",
      "                曹操曾说这职位贤人做不了，非小人不可胜任\n",
      "               </p>\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "              <p class=\"abstract\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=5c9384dc4fcba52f52359f76&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                这次的特务居然是个检查文字有没有错误的文官？简直真是太不可思议啦！印象中的特工，不都是像锦衣卫那样的武功高手吗？本文为你一一揭晓\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </p>\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-operator\">\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-publish-date\">\n",
      "                2017-02-17\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-like J-like \" data-isvote=\"0\">\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "                <strong class=\"J-number\">\n",
      "                 11\n",
      "                </strong>\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "             <li class=\"tashuo-item J-item\" data-tashuoid=\"67941b7cb07d76e17c42a4c2\">\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-author\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/authorcenter?authorId=2f51528137e8b2a45e088a25\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-area\">\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  <img src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/35a85edf8db1cb13a133a78ad454564e93584bd5.jpg\"/>\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-slogan-area\">\n",
      "                 <strong>\n",
      "                  我们爱历史\n",
      "                 </strong>\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  《我们爱历史》官方帐号\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "              <a class=\"cover\" href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=67941b7cb07d76e17c42a4c2&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "               <img class=\"cover-img\" data-height=\"528\" data-width=\"465\" src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/dc54564e9258d10982d8f7a6d858ccbf6c814dee.jpg\"/>\n",
      "               <div class=\"overlay\">\n",
      "                <img src=\"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/img/overlay_1ccc6d9.png\"/>\n",
      "               </div>\n",
      "               <p class=\"title\">\n",
      "                《三国志》中曹操与关羽为何反目？\n",
      "               </p>\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "              <p class=\"abstract\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=67941b7cb07d76e17c42a4c2&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                据《三国志·蜀书·关张马黄赵传》注引《蜀记》中说：“曹公与刘备围布于下邳。云长启公：布使秦宜禄行求救，乞娶其妻。公许之。临破，又屡启于公，公疑其有异色，先遣迎看，因自留之。云长心不自安。”从中不难想见，秦宜禄的妻子是非常漂亮的，关羽曾有心娶之，却因为曹操这个好色之徒“自留之...\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </p>\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-operator\">\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-publish-date\">\n",
      "                2017-01-06\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-like J-like \" data-isvote=\"0\">\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "                <strong class=\"J-number\">\n",
      "                 13\n",
      "                </strong>\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "            </ul>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li class=\"slider-item\">\n",
      "            <ul class=\"tashuo-list\">\n",
      "             <li class=\"tashuo-item J-item\" data-tashuoid=\"da61672e4b8717bffff3bac2\">\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-author\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/tashuo/authorcenter?authorId=2f51528137e8b2a45e088a25\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-area\">\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  <img src=\"https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/35a85edf8db1cb13a133a78ad454564e93584bd5.jpg\"/>\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <div class=\"ta-author-slogan-area\">\n",
      "                 <strong>\n",
      "                  我们爱历史\n",
      "                 </strong>\n",
      "                 <span>\n",
      "                  《我们爱历史》官方帐号\n",
      "                 </span>\n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "              <div class=\"no-cover\">\n",
      "               <p class=\"title\">\n",
      "                <a href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=da61672e4b8717bffff3bac2&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                 曹操在洛阳下令修建宫殿，却接连发生了百年难遇的怪事！\n",
      "                </a>\n",
      "               </p>\n",
      "               <p class=\"abstract\">\n",
      "                <a href=\"/tashuo/browse/content?id=da61672e4b8717bffff3bac2&amp;lemmaId=&amp;fromLemmaModule=pcBottom\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                 曹操无疑是汉末三国的第一强人，历史学家评论他是“超世之杰，非常之人”，他活了66岁，在当时不算英年早逝但也算不上长寿，造成这种状况的原因应该跟他中年时得的一种慢性病有关。  史载曹操“姿貌短小”，也就是高子不高，长得不排场。具体有多高？《三国志》没有具体记载，有的史书提到他...\n",
      "                </a>\n",
      "               </p>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "              <div class=\"tashuo-operator\">\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-publish-date\">\n",
      "                2016-12-03\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "               <span class=\"tashuo-like J-like \" data-isvote=\"0\">\n",
      "                <i>\n",
      "                </i>\n",
      "                <strong class=\"J-number\">\n",
      "                 5\n",
      "                </strong>\n",
      "               </span>\n",
      "              </div>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "            </ul>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "          </ul>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "         <div class=\"tashuo-bottom-pager\">\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"rs-container-foot\">\n",
      "       <a name=\"rs-1\">\n",
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      "       </a>\n",
      "       <div class=\"rslazy rs-container\" id=\"rs-container-5594282-4282\" lazy-init=\"lemmars.tableAction(baidu.g('rs-5594282-4282'))\">\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "       <a class=\"anchor-2\" name=\"rs_5594282_4417\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <div class=\"rslazy rs-container\" id=\"rs-container-5594282-4417\" lazy-init=\"lemmars.tableAction(baidu.g('rs-5594282-4417'))\">\n",
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      "      </div>\n",
      "      <script type=\"text/javascript\">\n",
      "       window.rsInsertData = window['rsInsertData'] || [];\r\n",
      "        var rsdataList = {\"foot\":[{\"fentryTableId\":4028,\"fentryTableName\":\"\\u4e09\\u66f9\\u4e03\\u5b50\",\"fentryTableType\":0,\"entryId\":2287160,\"templateId\":701,\"entryTitle\":\"\\u4e09\\u66f9\\u4e03\\u5b50\",\"isManual\":0,\"isExpand\":1},{\"fentryTableId\":4282,\"fentryTableName\":\"\\u300a\\u4e09\\u56fd\\u5fd7\\u300b\\u4eba\\u7269\",\"fentryTableType\":1,\"entryId\":2288890,\"templateId\":0,\"entryTitle\":\"\\u4e09\\u56fd\\u5fd7\\u00b7\\u5434\\u5fd7\",\"isManual\":0,\"isExpand\":1},{\"fentryTableId\":4417,\"fentryTableName\":\"\\u9b4f\\u56fd\\u5386\\u4ee3\\u7687\\u5e1d\",\"fentryTableType\":0,\"entryId\":2290117,\"templateId\":764,\"entryTitle\":\"\\u9b4f\\u56fd\",\"isManual\":0,\"isExpand\":1}],\"top\":[]};\r\n",
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      "      <dl class=\"lemma-reference collapse nslog-area log-set-param\" data-nslog-type=\"2\" log-set-param=\"ext_reference\">\n",
      "       <dt class=\"reference-title\">\n",
      "        参考资料\n",
      "       </dt>\n",
      "       <dd class=\"reference-list-wrap\">\n",
      "        <ul class=\"reference-list\">\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type1 \" id=\"reference-[1]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           1.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[1]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_1_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_1_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <a class=\"text\" href=\"/redirect/9e4eia_nO97_3xWtCs7PEpSoNfaSdMZeI9r5dXIPpvpJXDSSb59MHvfZVIH8fFVbfVYbHDPUnXTfrXPYClszCaKCNmSh524-4F1wCqwZ9iBjFxGzjzYmRLr-pTEmcivIBaqJ\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           220年3月15日 曹操逝世\n",
      "           <span class=\"linkout\">\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"site\">\n",
      "           ．中国网\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           [引用日期2013-09-24]\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 \" id=\"reference-[2]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           2.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[2]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_2_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_2_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           张华《博物志》：汉世，安平崔瑗、瑗子寔、弘农张芝、芝弟昶并善草书，而太祖亚之。\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type1 \" id=\"reference-[3]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           3.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[3]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_3_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_3_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <a class=\"text\" href=\"/redirect/8f49eqA3DF0EmLI9tuTp2M5q9Xk3O6nydeJV3djcwIj4dyYZQSiUz_IiVSaf7ddny-8mHvpb7n3OYnTFQFp8upqy_QXxDP8DCrTsHyF69zZIixs1ZbkEm66jFPT3w1mg\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           曹操如何变\"白脸\" 曹操墓引出的历史思考\n",
      "           <span class=\"linkout\">\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"site\">\n",
      "           ．中国网\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           [引用日期2017-01-19]\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type1 \" id=\"reference-[4]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           4.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[4]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_4_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_4_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <a class=\"text\" href=\"/redirect/ab68WnorZ8CO9n1iPb-OHo58EUhoiWCyEA3bRYl4pBRmu_nskqHkGkVQoxcIehV1LPjZsqR1Tp3VH2SpObUV_uZqVpe5\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           魏武帝曹操的历史功绩\n",
      "           <span class=\"linkout\">\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"site\">\n",
      "           ．腾讯网\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           [引用日期2012-09-28]\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type1 \" id=\"reference-[5]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           5.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[5]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_5_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_5_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <a class=\"text\" href=\"/redirect/c3c4hinyClYAsvi8VGyO05GdqayI3b041HSqaeiOs1afT7HZrrQqFkZp7_ycwqjbOiw-RYGC6c0vwUiDPOkNqO4AZF3dU8AC2khF6BPWb3bvy3jlrlR8Xm56\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           笔墨历史\n",
      "           <span class=\"linkout\">\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"site\">\n",
      "           ．人民网\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           [引用日期2013-07-23]\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type1 \" id=\"reference-[6]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           6.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[6]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_6_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_6_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <a class=\"text\" href=\"/redirect/fefe5ghjQkOzmZPjnBUfcelOp8n2yXmIDzzGa6mbG8i-LhkZzjHS4HktJDwZPl5uPu6p2L6SHeNwXgqJW1juf3pKLrz1o8FlSCE\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           争议：曹操落下“奸雄”的骂名冤不冤\n",
      "           <span class=\"linkout\">\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"site\">\n",
      "           ．大河网\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           [引用日期2013-07-23]\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 \" id=\"reference-[7]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           7.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[7]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_7_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_7_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           《三国志》：太祖武皇帝，沛国谯人也，姓曹，讳操，字孟德，汉相国参之后。桓帝世，曹腾为中常侍大长秋，封费亭侯。养子嵩嗣，官至太尉，莫能审其生出本末。嵩生太祖。\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type1 \" id=\"reference-[8]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           8.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[8]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_8_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_8_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <a class=\"text\" href=\"/redirect/81c2e7_oTS71so5ZZ4wjQjbU3KOjICZvRPcVNIv0EZaMQvAGLT-LSIk2V93DmeQqhuMLLgq2i0d1NcGmzRBFeQDMFg5KB1W8-ZS9cGYl1HPYBw\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           此据《后汉书·许劭传》，《三国志》中是“治世之能臣，乱世之英雄”。孙盛《异同杂语》及《三国演义》小说中作“子治世之能臣，乱世之奸雄也。”\n",
      "           <span class=\"linkout\">\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"site\">\n",
      "           ．国学网\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           [引用日期2012-10-19]\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 \" id=\"reference-[9]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           9.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[9]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_9_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_9_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           《魏书》：长吏受取贪饕，依倚贵势，历前相不见举；闻太祖至，咸皆举免，小大震怖，奸宄遁逃，窜入他郡。政教大行，一郡清平。初，城阳景王刘章以有功於汉，故其国为立祠，青州诸郡转相仿效，济南尤盛，至六百馀祠。贾人或假二千石舆服导从作倡乐，奢侈日甚，民坐贫穷，历世长吏无敢禁绝者。太祖到，皆毁坏祠屋，止绝官吏民不得祠祀。及至秉政，遂除奸邪鬼神之事，世之淫祀由此遂绝。\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 \" id=\"reference-[10]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           10.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[10]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_10_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_10_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           《三国志》：久之，徵还为东郡太守；不就，称疾归乡里。\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[11]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           11.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[11]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_11_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_11_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           《魏书》：於是权臣专朝，贵戚横恣。太祖不能违道取容。数数干忤，恐为家祸，遂乞留宿卫。拜议郎，常讬疾病，辄告归乡里；筑室城外，春夏习读书传，秋冬弋猎，以自娱乐。\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[12]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           12.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[12]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_12_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_12_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           《三国志》：顷之，冀州刺史王芬、南阳许攸、沛国周旌等连结豪杰，谋废灵帝，立合肥侯，以告太祖，太祖拒之。芬等遂败。金城边章、韩遂杀刺史郡守以叛，众十馀万，天下骚动。\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[13]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           13.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[13]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_13_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_13_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           《三国志》：徵太祖为典军校尉。会灵帝崩，太子即位，太后临朝。大将军何进与袁绍谋诛宦官，太后不听。进乃召董卓，欲以胁太后，卓未至而进见杀。卓到，废帝为弘农王而立献帝，京都大乱。卓表太祖为骁骑校尉，欲与计事。太祖乃变易姓名，间行东归。\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type1 more\" id=\"reference-[14]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           14.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[14]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_14_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_14_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <a class=\"text\" href=\"/redirect/10fchoWC-wDvwu0V0TVBpdwB-rPLWN847bM5o_TIWDYJyMApvb-0lA90nEhE8o8ghFA8ZcuTAgQbDai57d0CIOwub9pvZ_JAyQl5tqaK533zLrlrKh1qsA\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           曹操\n",
      "           <span class=\"linkout\">\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"site\">\n",
      "           ．中华英烈祠\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           [引用日期2013-05-12]\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[15]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           15.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[15]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_15_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_15_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           《三国志》：二月，卓闻兵起，乃徙天子都长安。卓留屯洛阳，遂焚宫室。是时绍屯河内，邈、岱、瑁、遗屯酸枣，术屯南阳，伷屯颍川，馥在邺。卓兵强，绍等莫敢先进。太祖曰：“举义兵以诛暴乱，大众已合，诸君何疑？向使董卓闻山东兵起，倚王室之重，据二周之险，东向以临天下；虽以无道行之，犹足为患。今焚烧宫室，劫迁天子，海内震动，不知所归，此天亡之时也。一战而天下定矣，不可失也。”遂引兵西，将据成皋。邈遣将卫兹分兵随太祖。到荥阳汴水，遇卓将徐荣，与战不利，士卒死伤甚多。太祖为流矢所中，所乘马被创，从弟洪以马与太祖，得夜遁去。荣见太祖所将兵少，力战尽日，谓酸枣未易攻也，亦引兵还。\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[16]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           16.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[16]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_16_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_16_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           《三国志》：太祖到酸枣，诸军兵十馀万，日置酒高会，不图进取。太祖责让之，因为谋曰：“诸君听吾计，使勃海引河内之众临孟津，酸枣诸将守成皋，据敖仓，塞轘辕、太谷，全制其险；使袁将军率南阳之军军丹、析，入武关，以震三辅：皆高垒深壁，勿与战，益为疑兵，示天下形势，以顺诛逆，可立定也。今兵以义动，持疑而不进，失天下之望，窃为诸君耻之！”邈等不能用。\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[17]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           17.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[17]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_17_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_17_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           《三国志·魏书·武帝纪第一》：三年春，太祖军顿丘，毒等攻东武阳。太祖乃引兵西入山，攻毒等本屯。毒闻之，弃武阳还。太祖要击眭固，又击匈奴於夫罗於内黄，皆大破之。\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[18]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           18.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[18]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_18_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_18_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           《三国志·魏书·武帝纪第一》：袁术与绍有隙，术求援於公孙瓒，瓒使刘备屯高唐，单经屯平原，陶谦屯发干，以逼绍。太祖与绍会击，皆破之。\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[19]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           19.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[19]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_19_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_19_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           《后汉书·应劭传》：兴平元年，前大尉曹嵩及子德从琅邪入太山，劭遣兵迎之，未到，而徐州牧陶谦素怨嵩子操数击之，乃使轻骑追嵩、德，并杀之于郡界。\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[20]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           20.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[20]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_20_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_20_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           《世说新语》：嵩在泰山华县。太祖令泰山太守应劭送家诣兖州，劭兵未至，陶谦密遣数千骑掩捕。嵩家以为劭迎，不设备。谦兵至，杀太祖弟德于门中。嵩惧，穿后垣，先出其妾，妾肥，不时得出；嵩逃于厕，与妾俱被害，阖门皆死。劭惧，弃官赴袁绍。后太祖定冀州，劭时已死。\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[21]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           21.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[21]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_21_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_21_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           《三国志·魏书 ·武帝纪第一》：进军临河，使史涣、曹仁渡河击之。固使杨故长史薛洪、河内太守缪尚留守，自将兵北迎绍求救，与涣、仁相遇犬城。交战，大破之，斩固。公遂济河，围射犬。洪、尚率众降，封为列侯，还军敖仓。\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type1 more\" id=\"reference-[22]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           22.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[22]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_22_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_22_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <a class=\"text\" href=\"/redirect/4573jOSTD-7DuPFVoz3c7VjojkR1XoVRjEJv9ouzDdZzoHi61uhoPKsfJiHm5GoKtOdUDquh-LyI7nIpd5ykngA4nUu2-S5rzM-7\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           官渡之战\n",
      "           <span class=\"linkout\">\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"site\">\n",
      "           ．全民国防教育网\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           [引用日期2013-07-23]\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[23]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           23.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[23]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_23_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_23_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           注：《三国志》中说不足一万。\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[24]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           24.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[24]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_24_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_24_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           《隆中对》：曹操比于袁绍，则名微而众寡。然操遂能克绍，以弱为强者，非惟天时，抑亦人谋也。\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[25]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           25.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[25]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_25_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_25_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           《三国志·蜀书六》：策马刺良于万众之中，斩其首还，绍诸将莫能当者。\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[26]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           26.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[26]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_26_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_26_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           王鸣盛《十七史商榷·三国志二》\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[27]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           27.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[27]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_27_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_27_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           《三国志》：夏四月，黑山贼张燕率其众十馀万降，封为列侯。\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[28]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           28.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[28]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_28_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_28_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           《三国志·魏书十七》：辽劝太祖战，气甚奋，太祖壮之，自以所持麾授辽。遂击，大破之，斩单于蹋顿。\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[29]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           29.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[29]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_29_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_29_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           《资治通鉴》：三郡乌丸承天下乱，破幽州，略有汉民合十余万户。袁绍皆立其酋豪为单于，以家人子为己女，妻焉。辽西单于蹋顿尤强，为绍所厚，故尚兄弟归之，数入塞为害。公将征之，凿渠，自呼沲入泒水，名平虐渠。又从泃河口凿入潞河，名泉州渠，以通海。十二年春二月，公自淳于还邺。丁酉，令曰：“吾起义兵诛祸乱，于今十九年，所征必克，岂吾功哉？乃贤士大夫之力也。天下虽未悉定，吾当要与贤士大夫共定之；而专飨其劳，吾何以安焉！其促定功行封。”于是大封功臣二十余人，皆为列侯，其余各以次受封，及复死事之孤，轻重各有差。将北征三郡乌丸，诸将皆曰：“袁尚，亡虏耳，夷狄贪而无亲，岂能为尚用？今深入征之，刘备必说刘表以袭许。万一为变，事不可悔。“惟郭嘉策表必不能任备，劝公行。夏五月，至无终。秋七月，大水，傍海道不通。田畴请为乡导，公从之。引军出卢龙塞，塞外道绝不通，乃堑山堙谷五百余里，经白檀，历平冈，涉鲜卑庭，东指柳城。未至二百里，虏乃知之。尚、熙与蹋顿、辽西单于楼班、右北平单于能臣抵之等将数万骑逆军。八月，登白狼山，卒与虏遇，众甚盛。公车重在后，被甲者少，左右皆惧。公登高，望虏陈不整。乃纵兵击之，使张辽为先锋，虏众大崩，斩蹋顿及名王已下，胡、汉降者二十万口。速仆丸，乌延及辽西、北平诸豪等弃其种人，走辽东，辽东悉斩，传送首级，其余遗迸皆降。\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[30]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           30.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[30]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_30_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_30_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           《资治通鉴·卷六十五》：闻备已过，操将精骑五千急追之，一日一夜行三百馀里，及于当阳之长坂。备弃妻子，与诸葛亮、张飞、赵云等数十骑走，操大获其人众辎重。\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[31]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           31.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[31]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_31_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_31_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           《三国志》：是时关中诸将疑繇欲自袭，马超遂与韩遂、杨秋、李堪、成宜等叛。遣曹仁讨之。超等屯潼关，公敕诸将：“关西兵精悍，坚壁勿与战。”\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[32]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           32.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[32]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_32_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_32_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           《三国志》：秋七月，公西征，与超等夹关而军。公急持之，而潜遣徐晃、朱灵等夜渡蒲阪津，据河西为营。公自潼关北渡，未济，超赴船急战。校尉丁斐因放牛马以饵贼，贼乱取牛马，公乃得渡，循河为甬道而南。贼退，拒渭口，公乃多设疑兵，潜以舟载兵入渭，为浮桥，夜，分兵结营于渭南。贼夜攻营，伏兵击破之。超等屯渭南，遣信求割河以西请和，公不许。九月，进军渡渭。超等数挑战，又不许；固请割地，求送任子，公用贾诩计，伪许之。韩遂请与公相见，公与遂父同岁孝廉，又与遂同时侪辈，於是交马语移时，不及军事，但说京都旧故，拊手欢笑。既罢，超等问遂：“公何言？”遂曰：“无所言也。”超等疑之。他日，公又与遂书，多所点窜，如遂改定者；超等愈疑遂。公乃与克日会战，先以轻兵挑之，战良久，乃纵虎骑夹击，大破之，斩成宜、李堪等。遂、超等走凉州，杨秋奔安定，关中平。\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[33]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           33.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[33]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_33_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_33_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           《三国志》：冬十月，军自长安北征杨秋，围安定。秋降，复其爵位，使留抚其民人。\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[34]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           34.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[34]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_34_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_34_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           《三国志·魏书十七》：太祖既征孙权还，使辽与乐进、李典等将七千馀人屯合肥。太祖征张鲁，教与护军薛悌，署函边曰\"贼至乃发\"。俄而权率十万众围合肥，乃共发教，教曰：\"若孙权至者，张、李将军出战；乐将军守，护军勿得与战。\"诸将皆疑。辽曰；\"公远征在外，比救至，彼破我必矣。是以教指及其未合逆击之，折其盛势，以安众心，然后可守也。成败之机，在此一战，诸君何疑？\"李典亦与辽同。於是辽夜募敢从之士，得八百人，椎牛飨将士，明日大战。平旦，辽被甲持戟，先登陷陈，杀数十人，斩二将，大呼自名，冲垒入，至权麾下。权大惊，众不知所为，走登高冢，以长戟自守。辽叱权下战，权不敢动，望见辽所将众少，乃聚围辽数重。辽左右麾围，直前急击，围开，辽将麾下数十人得出，馀众号呼曰：\"将军弃我乎！\"辽复还突围，拔出馀众。权人马皆披靡，无敢当者。自旦战至日中，吴人夺气。\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[35]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           35.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[35]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_35_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_35_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           《三国志·魏书·武帝纪第一》：冬十月，天子命王冕十有二旒，乘金根车，驾六马，设五时副车，以五官中郎将丕为魏太子。\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[36]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           36.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[36]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_36_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_36_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           《资治通鉴》：四月，曹操自陈仓出散关至河池，氐王窦茂众万馀人恃险不服，五月，攻屠之。\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[37]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           37.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[37]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_37_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_37_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           《晋书》：既而从讨孙权，破之。军还，权遣使乞降。\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[38]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           38.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[38]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_38_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_38_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           《三国志》：二十二年春，权令都尉徐详诣曹公请降，公报使脩好，誓重结婚。\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[39]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           39.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[39]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_39_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_39_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           《三国志·蜀书二》：二十三年，先主率诸将进兵汉中，分遣将军吴兰、雷铜等入武都，皆为曹公军所没。\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[40]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           40.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[40]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_40_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_40_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           《三国志·魏书三十》：后代郡乌丸反，比能复助为寇害，太祖以鄢陵侯彰为骁骑将军，北征，大破之。比能走出塞，后复通贡献。\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[41]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           41.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[41]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_41_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_41_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           《三国志》：夏侯渊与刘备战於阳平，为备所杀。三月，王自长安出斜谷，军遮要以临汉中，遂至阳平。备因险拒守。夏五月，引军还长安。\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[42]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           42.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[42]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_42_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_42_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           《三国志》：冬十月，军还洛阳。孙权遣使上书，以讨关羽自效。王自洛阳南征羽，未至，晃攻羽，破之，羽走，仁围解。王军摩陂。二十五年春正月，至洛阳。权击斩羽，传其首。\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[43]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           43.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[43]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_43_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_43_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           《魏略》：孙权上书称臣，称说天命。王以权书示外曰：“是儿欲踞吾著炉火上邪！”侍中陈群、尚书桓阶奏曰：“汉自安帝已来，政去公室，国统数绝，至於今者，唯有名号，尺土一民，皆非汉有，期运久已尽，历数久已终，非适今日也。是以桓、灵之间，诸明图纬者，皆言‘汉行气尽，黄家当兴’。殿下应期，十分天下而有其九，以服事汉，群生注望，，遐迩怨叹，是故孙权在远称臣，此天人之应，异气齐声。臣愚以为虞、夏不以谦辞，殷、周不吝诛放，畏天知命，无所与让也。”\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[44]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           44.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[44]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_44_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_44_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           《魏氏春秋》：夏侯惇谓王曰：“天下咸知汉祚已尽，异代方起。自古已来，能除民害为百姓所归者，即民主也。今殿下即戎三十馀年，功德著於黎庶，为天下所依归，应天顺民，复何疑哉！”王曰：“‘施于有政，是亦为政’。若天命在吾，吾为周文王矣。”\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[45]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           45.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[45]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_45_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_45_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           《资治通鉴·卷六十九》：春，正月，武王至洛阳；庚子，薨。\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[46]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           46.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[46]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_46_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_46_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           《遗令》：“吾死之后，葬于邺之西冈上，与西门豹祠相近，无藏金玉珠宝。馀香可分与诸夫人，不命祭。吾婢妾与伎人皆勤苦，使著铜雀台，善待之。台上施六尺床，下施穗帐，朝脯上酒脯米长糒之属，每月朝旦十五日，自朝至午，辄向帐前作伎乐。汝等时时登铜雀台，望吾西陵墓田。馀香可分与诸夫人，不命祭。诸舍中无所为，可学作组履卖也。吾历官所得绶，皆著藏中。吾馀衣裳，可别为一藏，不能者兄弟可共分之”。\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[47]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           47.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[47]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_47_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_47_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           《后汉书·仲长统传》\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[48]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           48.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[48]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_48_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_48_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           《曹操·蒿里行》\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[49]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           49.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[49]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_49_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_49_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           雨田，《屯田与水利》，《水利天地》，1997(1):26-27。\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[50]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           50.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[50]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_50_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_50_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           刘勇，《曹操智囊团研究》，《山东大学》, 2008。\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[51]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           51.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[51]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_51_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_51_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           张作耀，《曹操尚礼重法思想述论》，《东岳论丛》, 1998(3):67-74。\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type1 more\" id=\"reference-[52]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           52.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[52]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_52_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_52_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <a class=\"text\" href=\"/redirect/43642MvVqQ2ScMzLWnVUTGM94u2JYRKMtH_TScVoZm01Z6iZIwxe4uuZqGMKDnFfFCk0C-19aZ1oUyZ1tN_e1t5D0Ng6\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           三国史：曹操统一北方之战\n",
      "           <span class=\"linkout\">\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"site\">\n",
      "           ．三国在线\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           [引用日期2017-01-10]\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[53]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           53.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[53]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_53_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_53_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           《李卫公问对》：靖曰：臣案《新书》云：战骑居前，蹈骑居中，游骑居后。如此则是各立名号，分类三等尔。大抵骑兵八马当车徒二十四人；二十四骑当车徒七十二人，此古制也。车徒常教以正，骑队常教以奇。据曹公前后及中分为三复，不言两厢，举一端言也。后人不晓三复之义，则战骑必前于蹈骑、游骑，如何使用？臣孰用此法；回军转陈，则游骑当前，战骑当后，蹈骑临变而分，皆曹公之术也。\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[54]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           54.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[54]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_54_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_54_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           《曹瞒传》：常出军，行经麦中，令“士卒无败麦，犯者死”。骑士皆下马，付麦以相持，于是太祖马腾入麦中，敕主簿议罪；主簿对以春秋之义，罚不加于尊。太祖曰：“制法而自犯之，何以帅下？然孤为军帅，不可自杀，请自刑。”因援剑割发以置地。\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[55]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           55.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[55]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_55_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_55_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           《魏书》：知人善察，难眩以伪，拔于禁、乐进於行陈之间，取张辽、徐晃於亡虏之内，皆佐命立功，列为名将。\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type2 more\" id=\"reference-[56]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           56.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[56]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_56_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_56_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           李玉安 黄正雨\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           ．中国藏书家通典\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           ：中国国际文化出版社\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           ，2005年版\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[57]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           57.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[57]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_57_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_57_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           姜生，《曹操与原始道教》，《历史研究》, 2011(1):4-24。\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[58]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           58.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[58]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_58_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_58_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           《资治通鉴·卷第六十七》：秋，七月，南单于呼厨泉入朝于魏，魏王操因留之于邺，使右贤王去卑监其国。单于岁给绵、绢、钱、谷如列侯，子孙传袭其号。分其众为五部，各立其贵人为帅，选汉人为司马以监督之。\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type1 more\" id=\"reference-[59]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           59.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[59]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_59_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_59_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <a class=\"text\" href=\"/redirect/33b2VQ9-Tm1bWjVFkBcguHLNuAJkSzezU4Z0Yb2_zlZb7bapt6PLKpnB3QrOeK7433B3hA4OraRNnjvJHygcJ700gd23k_InQ4AafrcL9w9qBQ\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           《三国志·魏书·武帝纪第一》\n",
      "           <span class=\"linkout\">\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"site\">\n",
      "           ．国学网\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           [引用日期2013-07-23]\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type1 more\" id=\"reference-[60]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           60.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[60]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_60_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_60_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <a class=\"text\" href=\"/redirect/20c8AZJFH0qFniz9hr5JENMwADArWuHC6_XJp-W5cmZ6k370plJFD1gqFHselRwtHbp8xRrY5hB_Ag3Nu0eY672jy-i9e6Kni7Kv4amoILNGSA\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           《后汉书·卷六十七·党锢列传第五十七》\n",
      "           <span class=\"linkout\">\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"site\">\n",
      "           ．国学网\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           [引用日期2014-01-15]\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[61]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           61.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[61]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_61_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_61_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           《英雄记》：信独谓太祖曰：“夫略不世出，能总英雄以拨乱反正者，君也。苟非其人，虽强必毙。君殆天之所启！”遂深自结纳，太祖亦亲异焉。\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type1 more\" id=\"reference-[62]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           62.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[62]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_62_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_62_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <a class=\"text\" href=\"/redirect/2f0cqFHKRhrhfQVqophm-6Gw_STZQI9MPIod94tfmhQ8zaEK7O9jT8pOlhJtSWxGOk7tBA_mMrU-M8L6XPyuxvpoBCmzbqlXqv50e6pIp7uOJA\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           《三国志·魏书·袁张凉国田王邴管传第十一》\n",
      "           <span class=\"linkout\">\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"site\">\n",
      "           ．国学网\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           [引用日期2014-09-04]\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type1 more\" id=\"reference-[63]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           63.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[63]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_63_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_63_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <a class=\"text\" href=\"/redirect/2065iP3mNOuJ_ayuDu9-5o37LhQKxdepDH6RB0Kaxq7rR1JCZN9pJHRj6VJzNa2CG3ks0ZXO2oH1naKTvcJe-SvSPd-M29081tMjSkggrhjRZw\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           《三国志·吴书七·张顾诸葛步传第七》\n",
      "           <span class=\"linkout\">\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"site\">\n",
      "           ．国学网\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           [引用日期2012-09-28]\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type1 more\" id=\"reference-[64]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           64.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[64]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_64_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_64_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <a class=\"text\" href=\"/redirect/73094TBTMyTGE-gNNKZdv6_GKtPPRsi4Q4NR2YK_u47kaFNWl5BpwdmaAtkxzNrBJN6MDr1YMvLI-fxgvocBU2ZRj0j_9MQCxrgXQ7pUfY1oyfH5\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           《晋书·列传第二十六》\n",
      "           <span class=\"linkout\">\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"site\">\n",
      "           ．国学网\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           [引用日期2013-05-21]\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type1 more\" id=\"reference-[65]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           65.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[65]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_65_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_65_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <a class=\"text\" href=\"/redirect/d4d3Oied-9fESQbiWUe56xb476pL1Thewc_SbMO1t63banWUmjvxFOKK2VqlRV4twowy7sgVQG5QdbjoFWjHecT7D0aELq1QVjjcbrG_xkOcx5rD91-hYEyn\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           陆机《吊魏武帝文》\n",
      "           <span class=\"linkout\">\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"site\">\n",
      "           ．中国青年网\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           [引用日期2013-07-31]\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type1 more\" id=\"reference-[66]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           66.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[66]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_66_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_66_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <a class=\"text\" href=\"/redirect/fc31K3IwhHMu6n95jPNhjlVPpt15WK-fHO5E7JYXFNERtRhMuJIsff6JTh04gGxT4pbOHpS5HgIu3dISw0dn7_Ivv8OCypFsL6TXyNBFXRmtwZUsvPE4awM-ZBL2RpxeFg\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           《西征赋》\n",
      "           <span class=\"linkout\">\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"site\">\n",
      "           ．中国辞赋网\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           [引用日期2013-07-23]\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type1 more\" id=\"reference-[67]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           67.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[67]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_67_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_67_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <a class=\"text\" href=\"/redirect/7df23He8oOnzmf74PscyBZiEqWj8GLMUNgsuaKm_yZS_Wug8lvZIsAdOjcIE05C3HYb8yTXbbW2uL4b8TkNYhAO09WBJIQd89Q0iHhHGdH_V0A\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           《资治通鉴 卷第八十五》\n",
      "           <span class=\"linkout\">\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"site\">\n",
      "           ．国学网\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           [引用日期2012-10-21]\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type1 more\" id=\"reference-[68]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           68.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[68]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_68_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_68_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <a class=\"text\" href=\"/redirect/4109thlgmktNTFZ7H9tp17LcZ5N04BC0oqCk8zQYDaUMYYtALdAP1afwq6Q0zCQoPpkVFQeOWv-rkrcM_Byy7mlOblKiLKh72qQMmaX-GM2i7ro6\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           《晋书 列传第三十五》\n",
      "           <span class=\"linkout\">\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"site\">\n",
      "           ．国学网\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           [引用日期2013-07-23]\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type1 more\" id=\"reference-[69]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           69.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[69]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_69_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_69_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <a class=\"text\" href=\"/redirect/bd42XWFqoOu99q1Y7-NQP6wuOfAa1rUmMuxSm_K4D8HW5vb9B_T_qLB9LQX3RKGVJezSm-MFwgUdjsGJL4ZXjYQDsuAZOZcKyRLySpG4FUUGAKHZxVai\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           《南齐书·卷28·列传第九》\n",
      "           <span class=\"linkout\">\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"site\">\n",
      "           ．劝学网\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           [引用日期2013-01-04]\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type1 more\" id=\"reference-[70]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           70.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[70]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_70_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_70_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <a class=\"text\" href=\"/redirect/28aeaFe-ouhPUpPjBnCffFFI1eGAjXRElo7kLqZsOd4prS5N4NNiAcwhSHxgy3Tf2ilN4H2QknChYzEfsBA-tzF9dlVC-r6-3y14KSMfFqPSDBpZ\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           追索曹操墓系列之四：曹操遗令葬于邺之西冈\n",
      "           <span class=\"linkout\">\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"site\">\n",
      "           ．新浪网\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           [引用日期2012-09-28]\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type1 more\" id=\"reference-[71]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           71.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[71]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_71_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_71_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <a class=\"text\" href=\"/redirect/cc659WhDYy9MvBNzDGrFPCXUBoLfC7SNpXJRuHJOTz-KBBejjCBEANw7TRFSYXFqQVTto14Wu69VO70Wj6-YSMRzwf-FpJU2gGUOUuO9SDw\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           《太平御览·卷九十三 ·皇王部十八》\n",
      "           <span class=\"linkout\">\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"site\">\n",
      "           ．国学导航\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           [引用日期2013-05-21]\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type1 more\" id=\"reference-[72]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           72.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[72]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_72_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_72_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <a class=\"text\" href=\"/redirect/8714PzzNRTuxIw1aouNXZRT5ALM2W_uFL1NCvC0BaITF7hkkBfQNn-tbvPOh-ff7gWYDFZjAKpp8wyxv1eBwMBkC-s_Z_vZe\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           《三国论》\n",
      "           <span class=\"linkout\">\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"site\">\n",
      "           ．殆知阁\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           [引用日期2015-07-09]\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type1 more\" id=\"reference-[73]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           73.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[73]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_73_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_73_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <a class=\"text\" href=\"/redirect/fc88ru9wfoAk0KZov2FQN6OS9DMdUOXo_nftpUtMUOG4A2BFlT7cCV8GymeA4kOpdHJAWT7q2VsRlmE0gf5SU4Dx38_HZ39iRrUz3igoVXRgVV7w\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           《旧唐书·列传第四十二》\n",
      "           <span class=\"linkout\">\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"site\">\n",
      "           ．国学网\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           [引用日期2014-09-19]\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type1 more\" id=\"reference-[74]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           74.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[74]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_74_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_74_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <a class=\"text\" href=\"/redirect/564dZHwALhW8tndvaL0o33u6EotX8FLNYoNE0ULeKBI6_DT9eBAzPizuUUEHP5c5MfwHkfUCzbgR3kSKhV6RldIdYpIv\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           《全唐文·魏武帝论》\n",
      "           <span class=\"linkout\">\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"site\">\n",
      "           ．阅读网\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           [引用日期2013-02-16]\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type1 more\" id=\"reference-[75]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           75.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[75]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_75_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_75_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <a class=\"text\" href=\"/redirect/6028b-QzO8asVyLuq4MO6wXdU3vx1PkTDV4FYUqecdpZnn6RoNdqwtL87UTPFIV3KRkktzgiNEHSfBXpagUfz0EgKllzGw\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           《长短经卷六 霸纪下》\n",
      "           <span class=\"linkout\">\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"site\">\n",
      "           ．文献网\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           [引用日期2013-08-31]\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type1 more\" id=\"reference-[76]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           76.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[76]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_76_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_76_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <a class=\"text\" href=\"/redirect/52bdF79WS8EAzHD-WRRa1lXTftOuqnFmxB8h-ljOuzHg_dbfJRtcBze7qSMIVsDdrGOtisnrXb5zDTflPfyliTPXRZqTOn75\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           《邺都引》\n",
      "           <span class=\"linkout\">\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"site\">\n",
      "           ．中华诗词网\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           [引用日期2013-07-31]\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type1 more\" id=\"reference-[77]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           77.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[77]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_77_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_77_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <a class=\"text\" href=\"/redirect/19d33Jmn81BZLJLnl0WaujE2YcDSr1s5JYs4XvIrw5U-cJUkTRHLXul23Qrk1eCaZVClZisWunLUtQIvnWuTjjn7UpmzgQ\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           《四库全书总目提要》\n",
      "           <span class=\"linkout\">\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"site\">\n",
      "           ．殆知阁\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           [引用日期2015-08-15]\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type1 more\" id=\"reference-[78]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           78.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[78]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_78_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_78_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <a class=\"text\" href=\"/redirect/7b89IFQIujBwKXwbybbR5hKFq7NtYe9fc2fpvG59qezB4LcydXSuY_gpQ9N28Ckbv_tuVRGzxnPGC16mBRc00Z0BKruHnaeXwDT2IzLMhj2o2A\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           《资治通鉴·卷第六十九》\n",
      "           <span class=\"linkout\">\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"site\">\n",
      "           ．国学网\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           [引用日期2012-09-28]\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type1 more\" id=\"reference-[79]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           79.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[79]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_79_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_79_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <a class=\"text\" href=\"/redirect/c73d8vTvtDDvnMEUY2aJYmV-QxVyuQeqDJeqVlPpFmHkZygycX4sh8pI99ubhX2iRagomvof2VxGLLCYGMFlEAf7M7JPr5RGujxaguY\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           《何博士备论》\n",
      "           <span class=\"linkout\">\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"site\">\n",
      "           ．国学导航\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           [引用日期2013-07-31]\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[80]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           80.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[80]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_80_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_80_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           《何博士备论》：言兵无若孙武，用兵无若韩信、曹公。武虽以兵为书，而不甚见于其所自用。韩信不自为书，曹公虽为而不见于后世。然而传称二人者之学皆出于武，是以能神于用而不穷。窃尝究之，武之十三篇，天下之学失者所通诵也。使其皆知所以用之，则天下孰不为韩、曹也？以韩、曹未有继于后世，则凡得武之书伏而读之者，未必皆能办于战也。\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type1 more\" id=\"reference-[81]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           81.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[81]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_81_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_81_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <a class=\"text\" href=\"/redirect/9b689JG9qNk6gxahJpJSr7iPBfwa242X0Ry5uhU90UZuWLY_VvGeG5n-frj2bGoJe7JdNwsHe1lKISNd9bcFSjz8lGRedU_nw6NtJA\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           苏辙文集\n",
      "           <span class=\"linkout\">\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"site\">\n",
      "           ．阅读网\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           [引用日期2015-07-09]\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type1 more\" id=\"reference-[82]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           82.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[82]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_82_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_82_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <a class=\"text\" href=\"/redirect/4c71dHJx0StakXgdQmRHmvsf2Mj5hLKCfuibk1spv5tPSERK8ZNm1sZdFLs4cJ-MLuF3waoZpeSICmtLjn1Oew\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           《将次相州》\n",
      "           <span class=\"linkout\">\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"site\">\n",
      "           ．字博源文学网\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           [引用日期2013-07-31]\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type1 more\" id=\"reference-[83]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           83.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[83]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_83_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_83_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <a class=\"text\" href=\"/redirect/9ed5cWpOEVtTzbyNG7-6hXu1G0KXu5O9odMn7wcx_zgrPg30qBxx3bdh6B5YrF3rSjjAT8doVh8UVJg-1_SdADrIsA\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           洪皓诗集\n",
      "           <span class=\"linkout\">\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"site\">\n",
      "           ．中华诗词网\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           [引用日期2013-07-31]\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type1 more\" id=\"reference-[84]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           84.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[84]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_84_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_84_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <a class=\"text\" href=\"/redirect/9aecSGw5rFvXp0XR4BYhbjVZF3wZRUXAIDC0gBLIrJxvmC911kAeKGn2MkYiv5TQuve0NnhvVTmDzbvdXXLWhbW2sX3D9dsHjOcwH_2JN0gH\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           治风疾神医身死 传遗命奸雄数终\n",
      "           <span class=\"linkout\">\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"site\">\n",
      "           ．国学网\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           [引用日期2012-09-28]\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[85]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           85.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[85]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_85_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_85_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           《汉魏六朝百三家集(魏武帝集)题辞》：孟德瑞应黄星，志窥汉鼎，世遂谓梁沛真人，天下莫敌，究其始，一名孝廉也。曹嵩为长秋养子，生出莫审，官等太尉。经董卓之乱，避难琅邪，陶徐州戮之，直扑杀常侍儿耳！孟德奋跳当途，大振易汉，而魏虽附会曹参，难洗宗耻。间读本集，《苦寒》、《猛虎》、《短歌》、《对酒》，乐府称绝，又助以子桓、子建，帝王之家，文章瑰玮，前有曹魏，后有萧梁，然曹氏称最矣。孟德御军三十余年，手不舍书，兼草书亚崔张，音乐比桓蔡，围棋埒王郭，复好养性，解方药，周公所谓多才多艺，孟德诚有之。使彼不称王谋逆，获与周旋，昼讲武策，夜论经传，或登高赋诗，被之弦管；又观其射飞鸟，禽猛兽，殆可以终身忘老。乃甘心作贼者，谓时不我容耳。汉末名人，文有孔融，武有吕布，孟德实兼其长。此两人不死，杀孟德有余。《述志》一令，似乎欺人，未尝不抽序心腹，慨当以慷也。\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type1 more\" id=\"reference-[86]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           86.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[86]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_86_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_86_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <a class=\"text\" href=\"/redirect/4337xeiKdiXSuVj9rTBs6YVqbXnfuMy-wab9_QwMRvrN0GSzJpvBdY-OoJVFhdd6rgB2xXuOFvMWppn-0XnbJE1fuK3U-Nx44HYvOoZsV97tWHe8-MY\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           魏太子曹丕秉政\n",
      "           <span class=\"linkout\">\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"site\">\n",
      "           ．三国在线\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           [引用日期2012-09-28]\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type1 more\" id=\"reference-[87]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           87.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[87]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_87_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_87_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <a class=\"text\" href=\"/redirect/f0b5GAAGIlociVk1G8CzZMEodW9_qZz1V4o5czVljkN3GY-7veBlEOFTSaIfvVJ18j5k_fQnygovAdbE4mKpQnu3_Wtz9a0dOL5LM8sJMKkGDRli\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           毛泽东对历代帝王的评说\n",
      "           <span class=\"linkout\">\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"site\">\n",
      "           ．人民网\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           [引用日期2012-09-28]\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type1 more\" id=\"reference-[88]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           88.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[88]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_88_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_88_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <a class=\"text\" href=\"/redirect/ecfcT4is80sKAcfqjlZiCsi7ls5f11UjWRFYWtsihLzBUJDE8yxJDVmdh_97LJhq3Jw6gsxlCruSuRrHN3Fgf7E5g9WsxWW4IPwRTsWGH-dY27m6oNuLq7ii\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           密档：毛泽东评价最多的古人是曹操 曾多次为其“翻案”\n",
      "           <span class=\"linkout\">\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"site\">\n",
      "           ．凤凰网\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           [引用日期2012-09-28]\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type1 more\" id=\"reference-[89]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           89.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[89]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_89_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_89_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <a class=\"text\" href=\"/redirect/a341WqN0_lK9GLmjCEttVj3sftqCUPe1I_YYj_Ij6L-du_1GFTC9QGbI-fVjWPCjD5EJYtkCxcJ_X5R4RGihswflwIHoCG7qxi1wRE4B-gqnW_0bE--Xw4Ga\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           《浪淘沙·北戴河》\n",
      "           <span class=\"linkout\">\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"site\">\n",
      "           ．新华网\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           [引用日期2013-07-31]\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type1 more\" id=\"reference-[90]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           90.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[90]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_90_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_90_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <a class=\"text\" href=\"/redirect/5ffewZdc21xCOf68JYKbuTC0S6M-MV_zjlESnLmmjGZ0Z70upY6xHIQXd4-rL3kilGti0Ioz7zRG_jWMjX3zZ5RDZaaZqvbkhGI\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           毛泽东为曹操翻案的历史细节\n",
      "           <span class=\"linkout\">\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"site\">\n",
      "           ．搜狐文化频道\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           ．2016-03-15\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           [引用日期2018-09-22]\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type2 more\" id=\"reference-[91]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           91.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[91]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_91_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_91_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           钱穆\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           ．中国史学发微\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           ．北京\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           ：三联书店\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           ，2009\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type2 more\" id=\"reference-[92]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           92.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[92]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_92_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_92_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           黄仁宇\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           ．赫逊河畔谈中国历史\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           ．北京\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           ：生活·读书·新知三联书店\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           ，1992\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           ：54-55\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type1 more\" id=\"reference-[93]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           93.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[93]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_93_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_93_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <a class=\"text\" href=\"/redirect/da6fEFK0vhFbf30_K4AdBpAaqkUD8GgdlVN3jemNAhgSXc_1CxHA10Fn8VV1aDkagTc6uB0FlBjIZRHqzNbKSOyoGNTa5ybcmWw\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           后汉时期哲学的衰颓\n",
      "           <span class=\"linkout\">\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"site\">\n",
      "           ．国学导航\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           [引用日期2013-09-03]\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[94]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           94.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[94]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_94_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_94_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           钟惺《古诗归》\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[95]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           95.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[95]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_95_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_95_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           《文心雕龙时序》\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type1 more\" id=\"reference-[96]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           96.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[96]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_96_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_96_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <a class=\"text\" href=\"/redirect/1712L5M6lp2XRcRyGAt6jPYZZHildBLJ7MghCe_xvlwbps-LQPSXntJ2YqmOvQNj_bYlG6DNg88SCJ5LZje0bI-LHSCwu6y5kTDUYo-oWUw\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           汉朝·曹操诗全集\n",
      "           <span class=\"linkout\">\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"site\">\n",
      "           ．历代诗词赋骈曲网\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           [引用日期2013-09-03]\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[97]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           97.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[97]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_97_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_97_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           虞喜《志林》：“钟繇见蔡邕《笔法》于韦诞坐，苦求不与，捶胸呕血，太祖以五灵丹救之，诞死，繇盗发其墓，遂得之。”\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type1 more\" id=\"reference-[98]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           98.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[98]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_98_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_98_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <a class=\"text\" href=\"/redirect/971dWyBJcBOD7yRD2m594-jiY19bHxQPqBdGY0VbR_aomEHMLpO7TERXOwLHou1fdA3bBDHZLTJgvgPlhTr2svjxXp1r3osE14OlBNjf6Lb8K20vaANLObHn4xzpX4jSfyw\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           现存唯一的曹操书法(图)\n",
      "           <span class=\"linkout\">\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"site\">\n",
      "           ．凤凰网\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           [引用日期2012-10-19]\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[99]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           99.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[99]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_99_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_99_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           《三国志》卷二，魏书文帝纪：“（延康元年）五月戊寅，天子命王（曹丕）追尊皇祖太尉（曹嵩）曰太王，夫人丁氏曰太王后……”\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[100]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           100.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[100]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_100_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_100_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           《后汉书·皇后纪下》、《后汉书·孝献帝纪》\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[101]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           101.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[101]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_101_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_101_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           《三国志》：渊妻，太祖内妹。长子衡，尚太祖弟海阳哀侯女，恩宠特隆。衡袭爵，转封安宁亭侯。\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[102]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           102.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[102]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_102_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_102_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           《丹青引赠曹将军霸》：将军魏武之子孙，于今为庶为清门。 英雄割据虽已矣，文采风流今尚存。学书初学卫夫人，但恨无过王右军。丹青不知老将至，富贵于我如浮云。 开元之中常引见，承恩数上南熏殿。凌烟功臣少颜色，将军下笔开生面。良相头上进贤冠，猛将腰间大羽箭。 褒公鄂公毛发动，英姿飒爽来酣战。 先帝御马玉花骢，画工如山貌不同。是日牵来赤墀下，迥立阊阖生长风。诏谓将军拂绢素，意匠惨澹经营中。斯须九重真龙出，一洗万古凡马空。玉花却在御榻上，榻上庭前屹相向。至尊含笑催赐金，圉人太仆皆惆怅。 弟子韩干早入室，亦能画马穷殊相。 干惟画肉不画骨，忍使骅骝气凋丧。 将军画善盖有神，必逢佳士亦写真。即今漂泊干戈际，屡貌寻常行路人。 途穷反遭俗眼白，世上未有如公贫。但看古来盛名下，终日坎壈缠其身。\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[103]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           103.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[103]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_103_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_103_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           《太平御览》卷436引刘昭《幼童传》：“幼而智勇。年十岁，常浴于谯水，有蛟逼之，自水奋击，蛟乃潜退。于是毕浴而还，弗之言也。后有人见大蛇，奔逐。太祖笑之曰：‘吾为蛟所击而未惧，斯畏蛇而恐耶？’众问乃知，咸惊异焉。”\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[104]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           104.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[104]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_104_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_104_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           魏武少时，尝与袁绍好为游侠，观人新婚，因潜入主人园中，夜叫呼云：“有偷儿贼！”青庐中人皆出观，魏武乃入，抽刃劫新妇与绍还出，失道，坠枳棘中，绍不能得动，复大叫云：“偷儿在此！”绍遑迫自掷出，遂以俱免。\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[105]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           105.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[105]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_105_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_105_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           孙盛《异同杂语》：“太祖尝私入中常侍张让室，让觉之乃舞手戟于庭，逾垣而出。才武绝人，莫之能害。”\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[106]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           106.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[106]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_106_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_106_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           《世说新语·假谲》：“魏武行役失汲道，军皆渴，乃令曰：‘前有大梅林，饶子，甘酸可以解渴。’士卒闻之，口皆出水，乘此得及前源。”\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[107]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           107.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[107]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_107_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_107_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           《梦溪笔谈·讥谑》：“吴人多谓梅子为‘曹公’，以其尝望梅止渴也。”\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[108]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           108.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[108]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_108_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_108_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           《世说新语》：魏甄后惠而有色,先为袁熙妻,甚获宠。曹公之屠邺也,令疾召甄,左右白:“五官中郎已将去。”公曰:“今年破贼正为奴。\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[109]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           109.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[109]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_109_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_109_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           《世说新语》：魏武尝过曹娥碑下，杨修从。碑背上见题做“黄绢、幼妇、外孙、齑臼”八字。魏武谓修曰：“卿解不？”答曰：“解。”魏武曰：“卿未可言，待我思之。”行三十里，魏武乃曰：“吾已得。”令修别记所之。修曰：“黄绢，色丝也，于字为‘绝’；幼妇，少女也，于字为‘妙’，外孙，女子也，于字为‘好’；齑臼，受辛也，于字为‘辤’；所谓‘绝妙好辤’也。”魏武亦记之，与修同，乃叹曰：“我才不及卿，乃觉三十里。”\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[110]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           110.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[110]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_110_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_110_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           曹操《遗令》：“吾婢妾与伎人皆勤苦，使著铜雀台，善待之。于台堂上安六尺床施繐帐，朝晡上脯备之属，月旦、十五日，自朝至午，辄向帐中作伎乐。汝等时时登铜雀台，望吾西陵墓田。余香可分与诸夫人，不命祭。诸舍中无所为，可学作组履卖也。”\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type3 more\" id=\"reference-[111]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           111.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[111]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_111_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_111_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "           《三国志裴松之引曹瞒传》又有幸姬常从昼寝,枕之卧,告之曰:\"须臾觉我。\"姬见太祖卧安,未即寤,及自觉,棒杀之。\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type1 more\" id=\"reference-[112]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           112.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[112]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_112_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_112_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <a class=\"text\" href=\"/redirect/30dd8YQZV8JOMEXNzkEFg2uyy3ao7DCEoJVMXAHNVyt6JBO-pCiPSW5jWSR0_Earbh4U6FZ2Byc--iKj4gGMwux1QXJOuw\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           《盖世英雄曹操》象山开机\n",
      "           <span class=\"linkout\">\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"site\">\n",
      "           ．CCTV\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           [引用日期2012-08-30]\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type1 more\" id=\"reference-[113]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           113.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[113]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_113_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_113_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <a class=\"text\" href=\"/redirect/e011CsxF4KPC2ogcJUf1fndww13PDsJ0rspwi_tRbErdK9x0c1HQnaoZwArWnHI3b5uum36uxRlqFv2_thEKk37QT4bLg18z2fFIykTQBw_v_mVcLGF1rPIpbeuw\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           大型历史剧《英雄曹操》正式改名《曹操》\n",
      "           <span class=\"linkout\">\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"site\">\n",
      "           ．凤凰网\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           [引用日期2013-06-07]\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li class=\"reference-item reference-item--type1 more\" id=\"reference-[114]-5594282-wrap\">\n",
      "          <span class=\"index\">\n",
      "           114.\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <a class=\"gotop anchor\" href=\"#ref_[114]_5594282\" id=\"refIndex_114_5594282\" name=\"refIndex_114_5594282\" title=\"向上跳转\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <a class=\"text\" href=\"/redirect/33d8Iim9Osb27wIdLNw_H5KPz1myJc1PQtc9wR8vNewWO9DyxI69CiqMVQad8xQ8TRFvyuGP6tRR_44qz8UWUWHwjVSOAVSdc6k\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           《新洛神》李进荣饰演霸气曹操\n",
      "           <span class=\"linkout\">\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <span class=\"site\">\n",
      "           ．新民网\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           [引用日期2013-06-07]\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "        </ul>\n",
      "       </dd>\n",
      "       <dd class=\"toggle\">\n",
      "        <span class=\"text expand-text\">\n",
      "         展开全部\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        <span class=\"text collapse-text\">\n",
      "         收起\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        <em class=\"toggle-arrow\">\n",
      "        </em>\n",
      "       </dd>\n",
      "      </dl>\n",
      "      <div id=\"open-tag\">\n",
      "       <div class=\"open-tag-title\">\n",
      "        词条标签：\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "       <dd id=\"open-tag-item\">\n",
      "        <span class=\"taglist\">\n",
      "         诗人\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "       </dd>\n",
      "       <div class=\"open-tag-collapse\" id=\"open-tag-collapse\">\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"clear\">\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "     </div>\n",
      "     <div class=\"side-content\">\n",
      "      <div class=\"summary-pic\">\n",
      "       <a href=\"/pic/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D/6772/0/b21c8701a18b87d69225c069050828381f30fd65?fr=lemma&amp;ct=single\" nslog-type=\"10002401\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        <img src=\"https://gss1.bdstatic.com/-vo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/w%3D268%3Bg%3D0/sign=25b52880a5efce1bea2bcfcc976a94e3/b21c8701a18b87d69225c069050828381f30fd65.jpg\"/>\n",
      "        <button class=\"picAlbumBtn\">\n",
      "         <em>\n",
      "         </em>\n",
      "         <span>\n",
      "          图集\n",
      "         </span>\n",
      "        </button>\n",
      "        <div>\n",
      "         曹操图册\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"tashuo-right\" id=\"tashuo_right\">\n",
      "       <div class=\"tashuo-right-content-essence\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"J-items\">\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"lemmaWgt-promotion-vbaike\">\n",
      "       <div class=\"promotion_title\">\n",
      "        V百科\n",
      "        <a href=\"/vbaike#gallary\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "         往期回顾\n",
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      "       <div class=\"promotion_viewport\">\n",
      "        <dl>\n",
      "        </dl>\n",
      "        <div class=\"promotion_viewport_pager\">\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"lemmaWgt-promotion-rightPreciseAd\" data-lemmaid=\"6772\" data-lemmatitle=\"曹操\">\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"lemmaWgt-sideRecommend\">\n",
      "       <a class=\"qnAnchor\" name=\"zhixinWrap\">\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "       <div class=\"zhixin-box\" data-newlemmaid=\"6772\" data-source=\"\" id=\"zhixinWrap\">\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "       <form action=\"https://sp2.baidu.com/-uV1bjeh1BF3odCf/index.php/feedback/zx/baikeJC\" class=\"hidden\" id=\"zhixinErrorForm\" method=\"post\" target=\"zhixinSubErr\">\n",
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      "       <iframe frameborder=\"0\" id=\"zhixinSubErr\" name=\"zhixinSubErr\" style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "       </iframe>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"lemmaWgt-promotion-slide\">\n",
      "       <div class=\"promotion_viewport\">\n",
      "        <dl>\n",
      "        </dl>\n",
      "        <div class=\"promotion_viewport_pager\">\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"lemmaWgt-promotion-rightBigAd\">\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <dl class=\"side-box lemma-statistics\">\n",
      "       <dt class=\"title\">\n",
      "        词条统计\n",
      "       </dt>\n",
      "       <dd class=\"description split-line\">\n",
      "        <ul>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          浏览次数：\n",
      "          <span id=\"j-lemmaStatistics-pv\">\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          次\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          编辑次数：1327次\n",
      "          <a class=\"nslog:1021\" href=\"/historylist/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D/6772\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "           历史版本\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <span class=\"latest-title\">\n",
      "           最近更新：\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <span class=\"latest-content\">\n",
      "           <a class=\"show-userCard\" data-uid=\"214757025\" href=\"http://www.baidu.com/p/neverplaygame\" nslog-type=\"1022\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"查看此用户资料\">\n",
      "            neverplaygame\n",
      "           </a>\n",
      "           <span class=\"j-modified-time\" style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "            （2018-10-31）\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "        </ul>\n",
      "       </dd>\n",
      "       <dt class=\"title\">\n",
      "        突出贡献榜\n",
      "       </dt>\n",
      "       <dd class=\"description excellent-description\">\n",
      "        <ul>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a class=\"usercard show-userCard\" data-uid=\"105203919\" href=\"http://www.baidu.com/p/%E8%BE%B0%E7%8C%AB%E6%9A%AE%E9%9B%AA?from=wk\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"查看此用户资料\" username=\"辰猫暮雪\">\n",
      "           辰猫暮雪\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <div class=\"right\">\n",
      "           <a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/tese\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "            <img align=\"absmiddle\" alt=\"特色词条\" src=\"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaStatistics/img/distinctiveIcon_1bb413a.png\" title=\"特色词条\"/>\n",
      "           </a>\n",
      "           <a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/12878522.htm\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "            <img align=\"absmiddle\" alt=\"优质版本\" src=\"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaStatistics/img/perfect_6155b29.png\" title=\"优质版本\"/>\n",
      "           </a>\n",
      "          </div>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a class=\"usercard show-userCard\" data-uid=\"219144944\" href=\"http://www.baidu.com/p/%E6%88%91%E4%B9%83%E9%87%8E%E4%BA%91%E9%B9%A4?from=wk\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"查看此用户资料\" username=\"我乃野云鹤\">\n",
      "           我乃野云鹤\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <div class=\"right\">\n",
      "           <a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/tese\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "            <img align=\"absmiddle\" alt=\"特色词条\" src=\"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaStatistics/img/distinctiveIcon_1bb413a.png\" title=\"特色词条\"/>\n",
      "           </a>\n",
      "          </div>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "        </ul>\n",
      "       </dd>\n",
      "      </dl>\n",
      "      <div class=\"side-catalog\" style=\"visibility:hidden\">\n",
      "       <div class=\"side-bar\">\n",
      "        <em class=\"circle start\">\n",
      "        </em>\n",
      "        <em class=\"circle end\">\n",
      "        </em>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "       <div class=\"catalog-scroller\">\n",
      "        <dl class=\"catalog-list\">\n",
      "         <dt class=\"catalog-title level1\">\n",
      "          <em class=\"pointer\">\n",
      "          </em>\n",
      "          <a class=\"title-link\" href=\"#1\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-index\">\n",
      "             1\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-link\" nslog-type=\"10002802\">\n",
      "             人物生平\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </dt>\n",
      "         <dd class=\"catalog-title level2\">\n",
      "          <a class=\"title-link\" href=\"#1_1\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-index\">\n",
      "             1.1\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-link\" nslog-type=\"10002802\">\n",
      "             早年经历\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </dd>\n",
      "         <dd class=\"catalog-title level2\">\n",
      "          <a class=\"title-link\" href=\"#1_2\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-index\">\n",
      "             1.2\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-link\" nslog-type=\"10002802\">\n",
      "             崭露头角\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </dd>\n",
      "         <dd class=\"catalog-title level2\">\n",
      "          <a class=\"title-link\" href=\"#1_3\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-index\">\n",
      "             1.3\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-link\" nslog-type=\"10002802\">\n",
      "             陈留起兵\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </dd>\n",
      "         <dd class=\"catalog-title level2\">\n",
      "          <a class=\"title-link\" href=\"#1_4\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-index\">\n",
      "             1.4\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-link\" nslog-type=\"10002802\">\n",
      "             逐鹿中原\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </dd>\n",
      "         <dd class=\"catalog-title level2\">\n",
      "          <a class=\"title-link\" href=\"#1_5\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-index\">\n",
      "             1.5\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-link\" nslog-type=\"10002802\">\n",
      "             官渡之战\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </dd>\n",
      "         <dd class=\"catalog-title level2\">\n",
      "          <a class=\"title-link\" href=\"#1_6\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-index\">\n",
      "             1.6\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-link\" nslog-type=\"10002802\">\n",
      "             远征乌桓\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </dd>\n",
      "         <dd class=\"catalog-title level2\">\n",
      "          <a class=\"title-link\" href=\"#1_7\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-index\">\n",
      "             1.7\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-link\" nslog-type=\"10002802\">\n",
      "             赤壁之战\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </dd>\n",
      "         <dd class=\"catalog-title level2\">\n",
      "          <a class=\"title-link\" href=\"#1_8\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-index\">\n",
      "             1.8\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-link\" nslog-type=\"10002802\">\n",
      "             平定凉州\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </dd>\n",
      "         <dd class=\"catalog-title level2\">\n",
      "          <a class=\"title-link\" href=\"#1_9\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-index\">\n",
      "             1.9\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-link\" nslog-type=\"10002802\">\n",
      "             位极人臣\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </dd>\n",
      "         <dd class=\"catalog-title level2\">\n",
      "          <a class=\"title-link\" href=\"#1_10\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-index\">\n",
      "             1.10\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-link\" nslog-type=\"10002802\">\n",
      "             相争汉中\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </dd>\n",
      "         <dd class=\"catalog-title level2\">\n",
      "          <a class=\"title-link\" href=\"#1_11\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-index\">\n",
      "             1.11\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-link\" nslog-type=\"10002802\">\n",
      "             襄樊会战\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </dd>\n",
      "         <dd class=\"catalog-title level2\">\n",
      "          <a class=\"title-link\" href=\"#1_12\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-index\">\n",
      "             1.12\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-link\" nslog-type=\"10002802\">\n",
      "             壮士暮年\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </dd>\n",
      "         <dt class=\"catalog-title level1\">\n",
      "          <em class=\"pointer\">\n",
      "          </em>\n",
      "          <a class=\"title-link\" href=\"#2\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-index\">\n",
      "             2\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-link\" nslog-type=\"10002802\">\n",
      "             为政举措\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </dt>\n",
      "         <dd class=\"catalog-title level2\">\n",
      "          <a class=\"title-link\" href=\"#2_1\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-index\">\n",
      "             2.1\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-link\" nslog-type=\"10002802\">\n",
      "             政治\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </dd>\n",
      "         <dd class=\"catalog-title level2\">\n",
      "          <a class=\"title-link\" href=\"#2_2\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-index\">\n",
      "             2.2\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-link\" nslog-type=\"10002802\">\n",
      "             军事\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </dd>\n",
      "         <dd class=\"catalog-title level2\">\n",
      "          <a class=\"title-link\" href=\"#2_3\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-index\">\n",
      "             2.3\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-link\" nslog-type=\"10002802\">\n",
      "             经济\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </dd>\n",
      "         <dd class=\"catalog-title level2\">\n",
      "          <a class=\"title-link\" href=\"#2_4\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-index\">\n",
      "             2.4\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-link\" nslog-type=\"10002802\">\n",
      "             文化\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </dd>\n",
      "         <dd class=\"catalog-title level2\">\n",
      "          <a class=\"title-link\" href=\"#2_5\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-index\">\n",
      "             2.5\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-link\" nslog-type=\"10002802\">\n",
      "             民族\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </dd>\n",
      "         <dd class=\"catalog-title level2\">\n",
      "          <a class=\"title-link\" href=\"#2_6\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-index\">\n",
      "             2.6\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-link\" nslog-type=\"10002802\">\n",
      "             社会\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </dd>\n",
      "         <dt class=\"catalog-title level1\">\n",
      "          <em class=\"pointer\">\n",
      "          </em>\n",
      "          <a class=\"title-link\" href=\"#3\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-index\">\n",
      "             3\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-link\" nslog-type=\"10002802\">\n",
      "             历史评价\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </dt>\n",
      "         <dd class=\"catalog-title level2\">\n",
      "          <a class=\"title-link\" href=\"#3_1\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-index\">\n",
      "             3.1\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-link\" nslog-type=\"10002802\">\n",
      "             史书评价\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </dd>\n",
      "         <dd class=\"catalog-title level2\">\n",
      "          <a class=\"title-link\" href=\"#3_2\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-index\">\n",
      "             3.2\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-link\" nslog-type=\"10002802\">\n",
      "             历代评价\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </dd>\n",
      "         <dt class=\"catalog-title level1\">\n",
      "          <em class=\"pointer\">\n",
      "          </em>\n",
      "          <a class=\"title-link\" href=\"#4\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-index\">\n",
      "             4\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-link\" nslog-type=\"10002802\">\n",
      "             个人作品\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </dt>\n",
      "         <dd class=\"catalog-title level2\">\n",
      "          <a class=\"title-link\" href=\"#4_1\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-index\">\n",
      "             4.1\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-link\" nslog-type=\"10002802\">\n",
      "             文学\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </dd>\n",
      "         <dd class=\"catalog-title level2\">\n",
      "          <a class=\"title-link\" href=\"#4_2\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-index\">\n",
      "             4.2\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-link\" nslog-type=\"10002802\">\n",
      "             书法\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </dd>\n",
      "         <dt class=\"catalog-title level1\">\n",
      "          <em class=\"pointer\">\n",
      "          </em>\n",
      "          <a class=\"title-link\" href=\"#5\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-index\">\n",
      "             5\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-link\" nslog-type=\"10002802\">\n",
      "             亲属成员\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </dt>\n",
      "         <dd class=\"catalog-title level2\">\n",
      "          <a class=\"title-link\" href=\"#5_1\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-index\">\n",
      "             5.1\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-link\" nslog-type=\"10002802\">\n",
      "             长辈\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </dd>\n",
      "         <dd class=\"catalog-title level2\">\n",
      "          <a class=\"title-link\" href=\"#5_2\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-index\">\n",
      "             5.2\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-link\" nslog-type=\"10002802\">\n",
      "             妻妾\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </dd>\n",
      "         <dd class=\"catalog-title level2\">\n",
      "          <a class=\"title-link\" href=\"#5_3\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-index\">\n",
      "             5.3\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-link\" nslog-type=\"10002802\">\n",
      "             子女\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </dd>\n",
      "         <dd class=\"catalog-title level2\">\n",
      "          <a class=\"title-link\" href=\"#5_4\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-index\">\n",
      "             5.4\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-link\" nslog-type=\"10002802\">\n",
      "             旁系\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </dd>\n",
      "         <dd class=\"catalog-title level2\">\n",
      "          <a class=\"title-link\" href=\"#5_5\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-index\">\n",
      "             5.5\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-link\" nslog-type=\"10002802\">\n",
      "             后裔\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </dd>\n",
      "         <dt class=\"catalog-title level1\">\n",
      "          <em class=\"pointer\">\n",
      "          </em>\n",
      "          <a class=\"title-link\" href=\"#6\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-index\">\n",
      "             6\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-link\" nslog-type=\"10002802\">\n",
      "             陵寝墓地\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </dt>\n",
      "         <dt class=\"catalog-title level1\">\n",
      "          <em class=\"pointer\">\n",
      "          </em>\n",
      "          <a class=\"title-link\" href=\"#7\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-index\">\n",
      "             7\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-link\" nslog-type=\"10002802\">\n",
      "             轶事典故\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </dt>\n",
      "         <dd class=\"catalog-title level2\">\n",
      "          <a class=\"title-link\" href=\"#7_1\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-index\">\n",
      "             7.1\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-link\" nslog-type=\"10002802\">\n",
      "             谯水击蛟\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </dd>\n",
      "         <dd class=\"catalog-title level2\">\n",
      "          <a class=\"title-link\" href=\"#7_2\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-index\">\n",
      "             7.2\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-link\" nslog-type=\"10002802\">\n",
      "             智激袁绍\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </dd>\n",
      "         <dd class=\"catalog-title level2\">\n",
      "          <a class=\"title-link\" href=\"#7_3\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-index\">\n",
      "             7.3\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-link\" nslog-type=\"10002802\">\n",
      "             行刺张让\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </dd>\n",
      "         <dd class=\"catalog-title level2\">\n",
      "          <a class=\"title-link\" href=\"#7_4\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-index\">\n",
      "             7.4\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-link\" nslog-type=\"10002802\">\n",
      "             望梅止渴\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </dd>\n",
      "         <dd class=\"catalog-title level2\">\n",
      "          <a class=\"title-link\" href=\"#7_5\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-index\">\n",
      "             7.5\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-link\" nslog-type=\"10002802\">\n",
      "             文昭甄后\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </dd>\n",
      "         <dd class=\"catalog-title level2\">\n",
      "          <a class=\"title-link\" href=\"#7_6\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-index\">\n",
      "             7.6\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-link\" nslog-type=\"10002802\">\n",
      "             割发代首\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </dd>\n",
      "         <dd class=\"catalog-title level2\">\n",
      "          <a class=\"title-link\" href=\"#7_7\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-index\">\n",
      "             7.7\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-link\" nslog-type=\"10002802\">\n",
      "             迎回文姬\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </dd>\n",
      "         <dd class=\"catalog-title level2\">\n",
      "          <a class=\"title-link\" href=\"#7_8\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-index\">\n",
      "             7.8\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-link\" nslog-type=\"10002802\">\n",
      "             横槊赋诗\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </dd>\n",
      "         <dd class=\"catalog-title level2\">\n",
      "          <a class=\"title-link\" href=\"#7_9\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-index\">\n",
      "             7.9\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-link\" nslog-type=\"10002802\">\n",
      "             绝妙好辞\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </dd>\n",
      "         <dd class=\"catalog-title level2\">\n",
      "          <a class=\"title-link\" href=\"#7_10\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-index\">\n",
      "             7.10\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-link\" nslog-type=\"10002802\">\n",
      "             分香卖履\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </dd>\n",
      "         <dd class=\"catalog-title level2\">\n",
      "          <a class=\"title-link\" href=\"#7_11\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-index\">\n",
      "             7.11\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-link\" nslog-type=\"10002802\">\n",
      "             杖杀幸姬\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </dd>\n",
      "         <dt class=\"catalog-title level1\">\n",
      "          <em class=\"pointer\">\n",
      "          </em>\n",
      "          <a class=\"title-link\" href=\"#8\">\n",
      "           <span class=\"text\">\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-index\">\n",
      "             8\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "            <span class=\"title-link\" nslog-type=\"10002802\">\n",
      "             影视形象\n",
      "            </span>\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </dt>\n",
      "         <a class=\"arrow\" href=\"javascript:void(0);\">\n",
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      "     <h6>\n",
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      "    <dl class=\"fresh\">\n",
      "     <dt>\n",
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      "        成长任务\n",
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      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div>\n",
      "       <a href=\"/help#main01\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        编辑入门\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div>\n",
      "       <a href=\"/help#main06\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        编辑规则\n",
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      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div>\n",
      "       <a href=\"/item/%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%EF%BC%9A%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%BA%E8%AF%8D%E6%9D%A1%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1/22442459?bk_fr=pcFooter\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        本人编辑\n",
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      "       <img alt=\"new\" class=\"new-icon\" src=\"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/component/footer/img/new-icon_a64774d.png\"/>\n",
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      "     <dt>\n",
      "      <em class=\"cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_footer-question\">\n",
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      "      我有疑问\n",
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      "     <dd>\n",
      "      <div>\n",
      "       <a data-lemma=\"曹操\" href=\"javascript:void(0);\" id=\"J-bk-feedback-query\" nslog-type=\"10070001\">\n",
      "        我要质疑\n",
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      "      <div>\n",
      "       <a href=\"http://zhiqiu.baidu.com/baike/passport/html/baikechat.html\" nslog-type=\"10000003\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        在线客服\n",
      "       </a>\n",
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      "        参加讨论\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div>\n",
      "       <a href=\"javascript:void(0);\" id=\"J-bk-feedback-main\">\n",
      "        意见反馈\n",
      "       </a>\n",
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      "    <dl class=\"suggestion\">\n",
      "     <dt>\n",
      "      <em class=\"cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_footer-suggestion\">\n",
      "      </em>\n",
      "      投诉建议\n",
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      "     <dd>\n",
      "      <div>\n",
      "       <a href=\"http://help.baidu.com/newadd?prod_id=10&amp;category=1\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        举报不良信息\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div>\n",
      "       <a href=\"http://help.baidu.com/newadd?prod_id=10&amp;category=2\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        未通过词条申诉\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div>\n",
      "       <a href=\"http://help.baidu.com/newadd?prod_id=10&amp;category=6\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        投诉侵权信息\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div>\n",
      "       <a href=\"http://help.baidu.com/newadd?prod_id=10&amp;category=5\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        封禁查询与解封\n",
      "       </a>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "     </dd>\n",
      "    </dl>\n",
      "   </div>\n",
      "   <div class=\"copyright\">\n",
      "    ©2018 Baidu\n",
      "    <a href=\"http://www.baidu.com/duty/\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "     使用百度前必读\n",
      "    </a>\n",
      "    |\n",
      "    <a href=\"http://help.baidu.com/question?prod_en=baike&amp;class=89&amp;id=1637\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "     百科协议\n",
      "    </a>\n",
      "    |\n",
      "    <a href=\"http://help.baidu.com/question?prod_id=10&amp;class=690&amp;id=1001779\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "     隐私政策\n",
      "    </a>\n",
      "    |\n",
      "    <a href=\"/operation/cooperation\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "     百度百科合作平台\n",
      "    </a>\n",
      "    |\n",
      "    <span>\n",
      "     京ICP证030173号\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "    <img class=\"copyright-img\" height=\"16\" src=\"https://ss0.bdstatic.com/5aV1bjqh_Q23odCf/static/superman/img/copy_rignt_24.png\" width=\"13\"/>\n",
      "   </div>\n",
      "   <p class=\"recordcode\">\n",
      "    <a href=\"http://www.beian.gov.cn/portal/registerSystemInfo?recordcode=11000002000001\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "     <i class=\"icon-police\">\n",
      "     </i>\n",
      "     京公网安备11000002000001号\n",
      "    </a>\n",
      "   </p>\n",
      "  </div>\n",
      "  <div class=\"lemmaWgt-searchHeader\">\n",
      "   <div class=\"layout cmn-clearfix\">\n",
      "    <div class=\"wgt-searchbar wgt-searchbar-new wgt-searchbar-simple cmn-clearfix \">\n",
      "     <div class=\"logo-container\">\n",
      "      <a class=\"logo cmn-inline-block\" href=\"/\" title=\"到百科首页\">\n",
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      "          清除历史记录\n",
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      "      编辑\n",
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      "     <a class=\"toolButtons-collect button j-discussion-link\" href=\"/planet/talk?lemmaId=6772\" nslog-type=\"10010004\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
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      "      讨论\n",
      "      <span class=\"num\">\n",
      "       66\n",
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      "      收藏\n",
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      "   <div class=\"bd_weixin_popup_footer\">\n",
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      "}();\n",
      "!function(){        require('wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/polysemantList/polysemantList')('曹操');\r\n",
      "    }();\n",
      "!function(){        var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');\r\n",
      "        var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "        // 展现策略\r\n",
      "        rightCheck.editView('6772', function(res) {\r\n",
      "            if (!res.errno) {\r\n",
      "                if (res.data.divide) {\r\n",
      "                    $('.top-tool .split-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "                }\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        });\r\n",
      "    }();\n",
      "!function(){    var nslog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog');\r\n",
      "\trequire.async([\"wiki-lemma:widget/basicElement/collect/collect\"],function(collect){\r\n",
      "\t\tcollect({\r\n",
      "            newLemmaId:\"6772\",\r\n",
      "\t\t\tlemmaId:\"1719\",\r\n",
      "\t\t\tsubLemmaId:\"5594282\"\r\n",
      "\t\t});\r\n",
      "\t});\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){    require.async([\"wiki-lemma:widget/basicElement/topShare/topShare\"],function(topShare){\r\n",
      "        topShare({\r\n",
      "            newLemmaId: '6772'\r\n",
      "        });\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');\r\n",
      "    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');\r\n",
      "    var nsLog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog');\r\n",
      "    var Dialog = require(\"wiki-common:widget/ui/dialog/dialog\");\r\n",
      "    \r\n",
      "    // 展现策略\r\n",
      "    rightCheck.editView('6772', function(res) {\r\n",
      "        if (!res.errno) {\r\n",
      "            if (res.data.edit) {\r\n",
      "                $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').css('display', 'inline-block');\r\n",
      "                // 编辑和申请本人实名验证保证同一行展示\r\n",
      "                if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').length > 0) {\r\n",
      "                  if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').offset().left > $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').offset().left) {\r\n",
      "                    $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').before('<br/><br/>');\r\n",
      "                  }\r\n",
      "                }\r\n",
      "            } else {\r\n",
      "                nsLog('10003104');              \r\n",
      "                $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').show();\r\n",
      "                // 锁定和申请本人实名验证保证同一行展示\r\n",
      "                if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').length > 0) {\r\n",
      "                  if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').offset().left > $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').offset().left) {\r\n",
      "                    $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').before('<br/><br/>');\r\n",
      "                  }\r\n",
      "                }\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        } else {\r\n",
      "            if ('1') {\r\n",
      "                $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').css('display', 'inline-block');\r\n",
      "                // 编辑和申请本人实名验证保证同一行展示\r\n",
      "                if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').length > 0) {\r\n",
      "                  if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').offset().left > $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').offset().left) {\r\n",
      "                    $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').before('<br/><br/>');\r\n",
      "                  }\r\n",
      "                }\r\n",
      "            } else {\r\n",
      "                nsLog('10003104');  \r\n",
      "                $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').show();\r\n",
      "                // 锁定和申请本人实名验证保证同一行展示\r\n",
      "                if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').length > 0) {\r\n",
      "                  if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').offset().left > $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').offset().left) {\r\n",
      "                    $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').before('<br/><br/>');\r\n",
      "                  }\r\n",
      "                }\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        }\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    var canDiscussion = $('.j-discussion-link').length > 0 ? true : false;\r\n",
      "    if (canDiscussion) {\r\n",
      "        // 锁定跳转\r\n",
      "        $('body').on('click', '.lock-lemma', function () {\r\n",
      "            var me = $(this);\r\n",
      "            var content = '<div style=\"text-align: left;width: 528px\">'\r\n",
      "                + '<h2 style=\"font-size: 20px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 20px;\">' \r\n",
      "                + '词条锁定，暂时无法编辑</h2>' \r\n",
      "                + '<p style=\"font-size: 16px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;\">'\r\n",
      "                + '亲爱的用户，词条存在争议或词条内容较完善都可能被锁定（'\r\n",
      "                + '<a href=\"/view/10812319.htm\" target=\"_blank\">查看详情</a>）。</p>'\r\n",
      "                + '<p style=\"font-size: 16px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;\">'\r\n",
      "                + '如果你认为锁定词条内容存在问题需要修改，可进行以下操作：</p></div>';\r\n",
      "            new Dialog({\r\n",
      "                title: '编辑提示',\r\n",
      "                content: content,\r\n",
      "                btns: [\r\n",
      "                    {\r\n",
      "                        text: '<span style=\"font-size: 14px\">参与词条讨论，反馈词条问题</span>',\r\n",
      "                        key: 'discussion'\r\n",
      "                    }\r\n",
      "                ],\r\n",
      "                onBtnClick: function(btnKey){\r\n",
      "                    if (btnKey === 'discussion') {\r\n",
      "                        window.location.href = '/planet/talk?lemmaId=6772&category=1';\r\n",
      "                    }\r\n",
      "                }\r\n",
      "            }).show();\r\n",
      "        });\r\n",
      "        // 获取讨论数\r\n",
      "        $.get('/discussion/api/getdiscussioncount?lemmaId=6772', function (res) {\r\n",
      "            if (res && res.errno === 0 && res.data.discussionCount > 0) {\r\n",
      "                var numText = res.data.discussionCount <= 999 ? res.data.discussionCount : '999+';\r\n",
      "                $('.j-discussion-link .num').text(numText).show();\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        });\r\n",
      "    }\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){    require(\"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/focusAndRelation/focusAndRelation\");\r\n",
      "  }();\n",
      "!function(){        require('wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/hotspotmining/hotspotmining');\r\n",
      "    }();\n",
      "!function(){\trequire('wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/basicInfo/basicInfo')();\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');\r\n",
      "    var nslog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog');\r\n",
      "    nslog(10002701);\r\n",
      "    $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaCatalog a').on('click', function () {\r\n",
      "           nslog(10002702);\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');\r\n",
      "    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    // 展现策略\r\n",
      "    rightCheck.editView('6772', function(res) {\r\n",
      "        if (!res.errno) {\r\n",
      "            if (res.data.edit) {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        } else {\r\n",
      "            if ('1') {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        }\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');\r\n",
      "    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    // 展现策略\r\n",
      "    rightCheck.editView('6772', function(res) {\r\n",
      "        if (!res.errno) {\r\n",
      "            if (res.data.edit) {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        } else {\r\n",
      "            if ('1') {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        }\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');\r\n",
      "    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    // 展现策略\r\n",
      "    rightCheck.editView('6772', function(res) {\r\n",
      "        if (!res.errno) {\r\n",
      "            if (res.data.edit) {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        } else {\r\n",
      "            if ('1') {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        }\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');\r\n",
      "    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    // 展现策略\r\n",
      "    rightCheck.editView('6772', function(res) {\r\n",
      "        if (!res.errno) {\r\n",
      "            if (res.data.edit) {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        } else {\r\n",
      "            if ('1') {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        }\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');\r\n",
      "    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    // 展现策略\r\n",
      "    rightCheck.editView('6772', function(res) {\r\n",
      "        if (!res.errno) {\r\n",
      "            if (res.data.edit) {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        } else {\r\n",
      "            if ('1') {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        }\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');\r\n",
      "    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    // 展现策略\r\n",
      "    rightCheck.editView('6772', function(res) {\r\n",
      "        if (!res.errno) {\r\n",
      "            if (res.data.edit) {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        } else {\r\n",
      "            if ('1') {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        }\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');\r\n",
      "    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    // 展现策略\r\n",
      "    rightCheck.editView('6772', function(res) {\r\n",
      "        if (!res.errno) {\r\n",
      "            if (res.data.edit) {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        } else {\r\n",
      "            if ('1') {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        }\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');\r\n",
      "    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    // 展现策略\r\n",
      "    rightCheck.editView('6772', function(res) {\r\n",
      "        if (!res.errno) {\r\n",
      "            if (res.data.edit) {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        } else {\r\n",
      "            if ('1') {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        }\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');\r\n",
      "    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    // 展现策略\r\n",
      "    rightCheck.editView('6772', function(res) {\r\n",
      "        if (!res.errno) {\r\n",
      "            if (res.data.edit) {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        } else {\r\n",
      "            if ('1') {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        }\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');\r\n",
      "    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    // 展现策略\r\n",
      "    rightCheck.editView('6772', function(res) {\r\n",
      "        if (!res.errno) {\r\n",
      "            if (res.data.edit) {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        } else {\r\n",
      "            if ('1') {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        }\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');\r\n",
      "    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    // 展现策略\r\n",
      "    rightCheck.editView('6772', function(res) {\r\n",
      "        if (!res.errno) {\r\n",
      "            if (res.data.edit) {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        } else {\r\n",
      "            if ('1') {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        }\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');\r\n",
      "    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    // 展现策略\r\n",
      "    rightCheck.editView('6772', function(res) {\r\n",
      "        if (!res.errno) {\r\n",
      "            if (res.data.edit) {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        } else {\r\n",
      "            if ('1') {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        }\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');\r\n",
      "    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    // 展现策略\r\n",
      "    rightCheck.editView('6772', function(res) {\r\n",
      "        if (!res.errno) {\r\n",
      "            if (res.data.edit) {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        } else {\r\n",
      "            if ('1') {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        }\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');\r\n",
      "    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    // 展现策略\r\n",
      "    rightCheck.editView('6772', function(res) {\r\n",
      "        if (!res.errno) {\r\n",
      "            if (res.data.edit) {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        } else {\r\n",
      "            if ('1') {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        }\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');\r\n",
      "    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    // 展现策略\r\n",
      "    rightCheck.editView('6772', function(res) {\r\n",
      "        if (!res.errno) {\r\n",
      "            if (res.data.edit) {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        } else {\r\n",
      "            if ('1') {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        }\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');\r\n",
      "    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    // 展现策略\r\n",
      "    rightCheck.editView('6772', function(res) {\r\n",
      "        if (!res.errno) {\r\n",
      "            if (res.data.edit) {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        } else {\r\n",
      "            if ('1') {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        }\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');\r\n",
      "    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    // 展现策略\r\n",
      "    rightCheck.editView('6772', function(res) {\r\n",
      "        if (!res.errno) {\r\n",
      "            if (res.data.edit) {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        } else {\r\n",
      "            if ('1') {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        }\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');\r\n",
      "    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    // 展现策略\r\n",
      "    rightCheck.editView('6772', function(res) {\r\n",
      "        if (!res.errno) {\r\n",
      "            if (res.data.edit) {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        } else {\r\n",
      "            if ('1') {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        }\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');\r\n",
      "    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    // 展现策略\r\n",
      "    rightCheck.editView('6772', function(res) {\r\n",
      "        if (!res.errno) {\r\n",
      "            if (res.data.edit) {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        } else {\r\n",
      "            if ('1') {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        }\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');\r\n",
      "    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    // 展现策略\r\n",
      "    rightCheck.editView('6772', function(res) {\r\n",
      "        if (!res.errno) {\r\n",
      "            if (res.data.edit) {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        } else {\r\n",
      "            if ('1') {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        }\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');\r\n",
      "    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    // 展现策略\r\n",
      "    rightCheck.editView('6772', function(res) {\r\n",
      "        if (!res.errno) {\r\n",
      "            if (res.data.edit) {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        } else {\r\n",
      "            if ('1') {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        }\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');\r\n",
      "    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    // 展现策略\r\n",
      "    rightCheck.editView('6772', function(res) {\r\n",
      "        if (!res.errno) {\r\n",
      "            if (res.data.edit) {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        } else {\r\n",
      "            if ('1') {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        }\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');\r\n",
      "    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    // 展现策略\r\n",
      "    rightCheck.editView('6772', function(res) {\r\n",
      "        if (!res.errno) {\r\n",
      "            if (res.data.edit) {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        } else {\r\n",
      "            if ('1') {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        }\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');\r\n",
      "    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    // 展现策略\r\n",
      "    rightCheck.editView('6772', function(res) {\r\n",
      "        if (!res.errno) {\r\n",
      "            if (res.data.edit) {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        } else {\r\n",
      "            if ('1') {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        }\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');\r\n",
      "    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    // 展现策略\r\n",
      "    rightCheck.editView('6772', function(res) {\r\n",
      "        if (!res.errno) {\r\n",
      "            if (res.data.edit) {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        } else {\r\n",
      "            if ('1') {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        }\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');\r\n",
      "    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    // 展现策略\r\n",
      "    rightCheck.editView('6772', function(res) {\r\n",
      "        if (!res.errno) {\r\n",
      "            if (res.data.edit) {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        } else {\r\n",
      "            if ('1') {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        }\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');\r\n",
      "    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    // 展现策略\r\n",
      "    rightCheck.editView('6772', function(res) {\r\n",
      "        if (!res.errno) {\r\n",
      "            if (res.data.edit) {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        } else {\r\n",
      "            if ('1') {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        }\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');\r\n",
      "    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    // 展现策略\r\n",
      "    rightCheck.editView('6772', function(res) {\r\n",
      "        if (!res.errno) {\r\n",
      "            if (res.data.edit) {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        } else {\r\n",
      "            if ('1') {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        }\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');\r\n",
      "    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    // 展现策略\r\n",
      "    rightCheck.editView('6772', function(res) {\r\n",
      "        if (!res.errno) {\r\n",
      "            if (res.data.edit) {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        } else {\r\n",
      "            if ('1') {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        }\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');\r\n",
      "    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    // 展现策略\r\n",
      "    rightCheck.editView('6772', function(res) {\r\n",
      "        if (!res.errno) {\r\n",
      "            if (res.data.edit) {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        } else {\r\n",
      "            if ('1') {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        }\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');\r\n",
      "    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    // 展现策略\r\n",
      "    rightCheck.editView('6772', function(res) {\r\n",
      "        if (!res.errno) {\r\n",
      "            if (res.data.edit) {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        } else {\r\n",
      "            if ('1') {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        }\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');\r\n",
      "    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    // 展现策略\r\n",
      "    rightCheck.editView('6772', function(res) {\r\n",
      "        if (!res.errno) {\r\n",
      "            if (res.data.edit) {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        } else {\r\n",
      "            if ('1') {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        }\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');\r\n",
      "    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    // 展现策略\r\n",
      "    rightCheck.editView('6772', function(res) {\r\n",
      "        if (!res.errno) {\r\n",
      "            if (res.data.edit) {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        } else {\r\n",
      "            if ('1') {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        }\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');\r\n",
      "    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    // 展现策略\r\n",
      "    rightCheck.editView('6772', function(res) {\r\n",
      "        if (!res.errno) {\r\n",
      "            if (res.data.edit) {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        } else {\r\n",
      "            if ('1') {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        }\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');\r\n",
      "    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    // 展现策略\r\n",
      "    rightCheck.editView('6772', function(res) {\r\n",
      "        if (!res.errno) {\r\n",
      "            if (res.data.edit) {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        } else {\r\n",
      "            if ('1') {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        }\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');\r\n",
      "    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    // 展现策略\r\n",
      "    rightCheck.editView('6772', function(res) {\r\n",
      "        if (!res.errno) {\r\n",
      "            if (res.data.edit) {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        } else {\r\n",
      "            if ('1') {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        }\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');\r\n",
      "    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    // 展现策略\r\n",
      "    rightCheck.editView('6772', function(res) {\r\n",
      "        if (!res.errno) {\r\n",
      "            if (res.data.edit) {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        } else {\r\n",
      "            if ('1') {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        }\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');\r\n",
      "    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    // 展现策略\r\n",
      "    rightCheck.editView('6772', function(res) {\r\n",
      "        if (!res.errno) {\r\n",
      "            if (res.data.edit) {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        } else {\r\n",
      "            if ('1') {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        }\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');\r\n",
      "    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    // 展现策略\r\n",
      "    rightCheck.editView('6772', function(res) {\r\n",
      "        if (!res.errno) {\r\n",
      "            if (res.data.edit) {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        } else {\r\n",
      "            if ('1') {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        }\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');\r\n",
      "    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    // 展现策略\r\n",
      "    rightCheck.editView('6772', function(res) {\r\n",
      "        if (!res.errno) {\r\n",
      "            if (res.data.edit) {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        } else {\r\n",
      "            if ('1') {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        }\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');\r\n",
      "    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    // 展现策略\r\n",
      "    rightCheck.editView('6772', function(res) {\r\n",
      "        if (!res.errno) {\r\n",
      "            if (res.data.edit) {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        } else {\r\n",
      "            if ('1') {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        }\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');\r\n",
      "    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    // 展现策略\r\n",
      "    rightCheck.editView('6772', function(res) {\r\n",
      "        if (!res.errno) {\r\n",
      "            if (res.data.edit) {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        } else {\r\n",
      "            if ('1') {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        }\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');\r\n",
      "    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    // 展现策略\r\n",
      "    rightCheck.editView('6772', function(res) {\r\n",
      "        if (!res.errno) {\r\n",
      "            if (res.data.edit) {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        } else {\r\n",
      "            if ('1') {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        }\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');\r\n",
      "    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    // 展现策略\r\n",
      "    rightCheck.editView('6772', function(res) {\r\n",
      "        if (!res.errno) {\r\n",
      "            if (res.data.edit) {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        } else {\r\n",
      "            if ('1') {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        }\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');\r\n",
      "    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    // 展现策略\r\n",
      "    rightCheck.editView('6772', function(res) {\r\n",
      "        if (!res.errno) {\r\n",
      "            if (res.data.edit) {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        } else {\r\n",
      "            if ('1') {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        }\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');\r\n",
      "    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    // 展现策略\r\n",
      "    rightCheck.editView('6772', function(res) {\r\n",
      "        if (!res.errno) {\r\n",
      "            if (res.data.edit) {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        } else {\r\n",
      "            if ('1') {\r\n",
      "                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        }\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){\trequire.async([\"wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery\",\"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/albumList/albumList\",\"wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog\"],function($,AlbumList,nslog){\r\n",
      "\t\tvar list=new AlbumList({\r\n",
      "\t\t\tnewLemmaId:\"6772\",\r\n",
      "\t\t\tlemmaTitle:\"曹操\",\r\n",
      "\t\t\tlemmaId:\"1719\",\r\n",
      "\t\t\tsubLemmaId:\"5594282\",\r\n",
      "\t\t\tdata:{\"2639937\":{\"coverpic\":\"d0c8a786c9177f3e94f3098379cf3bc79e3d567d\",\"desc\":\"\\u5f71\\u89c6\\u4e2d\\u7684\\u66f9\\u64cd\",\"albumTag\":\"undefined\",\"height\":165,\"width\":220,\"total\":61,\"coverurl\":\"https:\\/\\/gss3.bdstatic.com\\/-Po3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\\/baike\\/s%3D235\\/sign=0e006feffadeb48fff69a6ddc51d3aef\\/d0c8a786c9177f3e94f3098379cf3bc79e3d567d.jpg\",\"toppics\":[{\"src\":\"bd7faf35c6cf27c7a61e12a7\",\"owner\":\"\\u767e\\u79d1\\u77e5\\u8bc6\\u4e13\\u5bb6_\",\"desc\":\"\\u5f20\\u4e30\\u6bc5\\u7248\",\"height\":1024,\"width\":716},{\"src\":\"b110e619d42e9336dab4bda0\",\"owner\":\"\\u767e\\u79d1\\u77e5\\u8bc6\\u4e13\\u5bb6_\",\"desc\":\"\\u9648\\u5efa\\u658c\\u7248\",\"height\":769,\"width\":1024},{\"src\":\"dbf554ed78452e98b31cb1a0\",\"owner\":\"\\u767e\\u79d1\\u77e5\\u8bc6\\u4e13\\u5bb6_\",\"desc\":\"\\u9c8d\\u56fd\\u5b89\\u7248\",\"height\":600,\"width\":800}]},\"2639939\":{\"coverpic\":\"35da1d3b22cf01bc14cecb76\",\"desc\":\"\\u66f9\\u64cd\\u753b\\u50cf\\u3001\\u96d5\\u50cf\",\"albumTag\":\"\",\"height\":220,\"width\":183,\"total\":18,\"coverurl\":\"https:\\/\\/gss1.bdstatic.com\\/9vo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\\/baike\\/s%3D235\\/sign=d8f14f80277f9e2f74351a0b2a31e962\\/9922720e0cf3d7ca02b1c210f21fbe096b63a915.jpg\",\"toppics\":[{\"src\":\"e8112b2a452bd86e5243c16b\",\"owner\":\"\\u8fb0\\u732b\\u66ae\\u96ea\",\"desc\":\"\\u4e4c\\u9e4a\\u5357\\u98de\",\"height\":1600,\"width\":1200},{\"src\":\"d041a4a12566badd4610646b\",\"owner\":\"\\u8fb0\\u732b\\u66ae\\u96ea\",\"desc\":\"\\u66f9\\u64cd\\u753b\\u50cf\",\"height\":651,\"width\":500},{\"src\":\"6648d73d92b7f3919e3d6274\",\"owner\":\"\\u8fb0\\u732b\\u66ae\\u96ea\",\"desc\":\"\\u66f9\\u64cd\",\"height\":698,\"width\":468}]},\"0\":{\"coverpic\":\"b21c8701a18b87d69225c069050828381f30fd65\",\"width\":500,\"height\":648,\"desc\":\"\\u8bcd\\u6761\\u56fe\\u7247\",\"total\":11,\"coverurl\":\"https:\\/\\/gss1.bdstatic.com\\/-vo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\\/baike\\/s%3D235\\/sign=f7fd8775ca95d143de76e32046f18296\\/b21c8701a18b87d69225c069050828381f30fd65.jpg\"}}\r\n",
      "\t\t});\r\n",
      "\t\t!!window.ScriptLazyLoad && window.ScriptLazyLoad.regist({\r\n",
      "\t\t\tdom:$('.album-list'),\r\n",
      "\t\t\tloadFunc:function(){\r\n",
      "\t\t\t\tlist.load();\r\n",
      "\t\t\t\tnslog(1258);\r\n",
      "\t\t\t},\r\n",
      "\t\t\tdistance:500\r\n",
      "\t\t});\r\n",
      "\t});\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){                        require.async([\"wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery\",\"wiki-lemma:widget/basicElement/modulePager/modulePager\"],function($,Pager){\n",
      "                            var pagerIndex = 0;\n",
      "                            var slideTo = function (index) {\n",
      "                                var scroller = $('.tashuo-view').eq(pagerIndex);\n",
      "                                scroller.stop().animate({scrollLeft: (index - 1) * 738}, 500);\n",
      "                            };\n",
      "                            var pager = new Pager({\n",
      "                                total:3,\n",
      "                                handleNext:function(index){\n",
      "                                    slideTo(index);\n",
      "                                },\n",
      "                                handlePrev:function(index){\n",
      "                                    slideTo(index);\n",
      "                                }\n",
      "                            });\n",
      "                            pager.appendTo($(\".tashuo-bottom-pager\").eq(pagerIndex));\n",
      "                        });\n",
      "                    }();\n",
      "!function(){                        require.async([\"wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery\",\"wiki-lemma:widget/basicElement/modulePager/modulePager\"],function($,Pager){\n",
      "                            var pagerIndex = 1;\n",
      "                            var slideTo = function (index) {\n",
      "                                var scroller = $('.tashuo-view').eq(pagerIndex);\n",
      "                                scroller.stop().animate({scrollLeft: (index - 1) * 738}, 500);\n",
      "                            };\n",
      "                            var pager = new Pager({\n",
      "                                total:3,\n",
      "                                handleNext:function(index){\n",
      "                                    slideTo(index);\n",
      "                                },\n",
      "                                handlePrev:function(index){\n",
      "                                    slideTo(index);\n",
      "                                }\n",
      "                            });\n",
      "                            pager.appendTo($(\".tashuo-bottom-pager\").eq(pagerIndex));\n",
      "                        });\n",
      "                    }();\n",
      "!function(){                        require.async([\"wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery\",\"wiki-lemma:widget/basicElement/modulePager/modulePager\"],function($,Pager){\n",
      "                            var pagerIndex = 2;\n",
      "                            var slideTo = function (index) {\n",
      "                                var scroller = $('.tashuo-view').eq(pagerIndex);\n",
      "                                scroller.stop().animate({scrollLeft: (index - 1) * 738}, 500);\n",
      "                            };\n",
      "                            var pager = new Pager({\n",
      "                                total:2,\n",
      "                                handleNext:function(index){\n",
      "                                    slideTo(index);\n",
      "                                },\n",
      "                                handlePrev:function(index){\n",
      "                                    slideTo(index);\n",
      "                                }\n",
      "                            });\n",
      "                            pager.appendTo($(\".tashuo-bottom-pager\").eq(pagerIndex));\n",
      "                        });\n",
      "                    }();\n",
      "!function(){                        require.async([\"wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery\",\"wiki-lemma:widget/basicElement/modulePager/modulePager\"],function($,Pager){\n",
      "                            var pagerIndex = 3;\n",
      "                            var slideTo = function (index) {\n",
      "                                var scroller = $('.tashuo-view').eq(pagerIndex);\n",
      "                                scroller.stop().animate({scrollLeft: (index - 1) * 738}, 500);\n",
      "                            };\n",
      "                            var pager = new Pager({\n",
      "                                total:4,\n",
      "                                handleNext:function(index){\n",
      "                                    slideTo(index);\n",
      "                                },\n",
      "                                handlePrev:function(index){\n",
      "                                    slideTo(index);\n",
      "                                }\n",
      "                            });\n",
      "                            pager.appendTo($(\".tashuo-bottom-pager\").eq(pagerIndex));\n",
      "                        });\n",
      "                    }();\n",
      "!function(){                        require.async([\"wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery\",\"wiki-lemma:widget/basicElement/modulePager/modulePager\"],function($,Pager){\n",
      "                            var pagerIndex = 4;\n",
      "                            var slideTo = function (index) {\n",
      "                                var scroller = $('.tashuo-view').eq(pagerIndex);\n",
      "                                scroller.stop().animate({scrollLeft: (index - 1) * 738}, 500);\n",
      "                            };\n",
      "                            var pager = new Pager({\n",
      "                                total:3,\n",
      "                                handleNext:function(index){\n",
      "                                    slideTo(index);\n",
      "                                },\n",
      "                                handlePrev:function(index){\n",
      "                                    slideTo(index);\n",
      "                                }\n",
      "                            });\n",
      "                            pager.appendTo($(\".tashuo-bottom-pager\").eq(pagerIndex));\n",
      "                        });\n",
      "                    }();\n",
      "!function(){    require.async([\"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/tashuo\"],function(init){\n",
      "        init();\n",
      "    });\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){        require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaRelation/lemmaInsert'], function(init) {\r\n",
      "            init({ // 关系化统计需求--传参  shangwenbin\r\n",
      "                lemmaId: \"1719\",\r\n",
      "                newLemmaId: \"6772\",\r\n",
      "                subLemmaId: \"5594282\",\r\n",
      "                lemmaTitle: \"曹操\"\r\n",
      "            });\r\n",
      "        });\r\n",
      "    }();\n",
      "!function(){\t\trequire.async([\"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaReference/lemmaReference\",\"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaReference/lemmaReferenceTip/lemmaReferenceTip\"],function(Reference,ReferenceTip){\r\n",
      "\t\t\tnew Reference({\r\n",
      "\t\t\t\tsubLemmaId:\"5594282\"\r\n",
      "\t\t\t});\r\n",
      "\t\t\tnew ReferenceTip({\r\n",
      "\t\t\t\tsubLemmaId:\"6772\",\r\n",
      "\t\t\t\tlemmaTitle:\"曹操\",\r\n",
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      "\t\t\t});\r\n",
      "\t\t});\r\n",
      "\t}();\n",
      "!function(){        require.async([\"wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery\"],function($){\r\n",
      "            function openTagToggle(node) {\r\n",
      "                if ($(node).hasClass(\"collapse\")) {\r\n",
      "                    $(node).removeClass(\"collapse\");\r\n",
      "                    $(\"#open-tag\").css(\"height\", '22px');\r\n",
      "                } else {\r\n",
      "                    $(node).addClass(\"collapse\");\r\n",
      "                    $(\"#open-tag\").css(\"height\", $(\"#open-tag-item\").css(\"height\"));\r\n",
      "                }\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "            if (parseInt($(\"#open-tag-item\").css(\"height\")) <= 30) {\r\n",
      "                $('#open-tag-collapse').hide();\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "            $(\"#open-tag-collapse\").on(\"click\", function () {\r\n",
      "                openTagToggle($(\"#open-tag\")[0]);\r\n",
      "            });\r\n",
      "        });\r\n",
      "    }();\n",
      "!function(){    require.async([\"wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/rightTashuo/rightTashuo\"],function(init){\n",
      "        init({\n",
      "            lemmaId: 6772,\n",
      "            lemmaTitle: '曹操'\n",
      "        });\n",
      "    });\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){        require('wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/zhixin/zhixin')(\r\n",
      "            6772,\r\n",
      "            '曹操'\r\n",
      "        );\r\n",
      "    }();\n",
      "!function(){    require.async([\"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaStatistics/lemmaStatistics\"],function(init){\r\n",
      "        init({\r\n",
      "            newLemmaIdEnc:\"eba29de2a0cf9fc00214e03f\"\r\n",
      "        });\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){\trequire.async([\"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/sideCatalog/sideCatalog\"],function(SideCatalog){\r\n",
      "\t\tnew SideCatalog();\r\n",
      "\t});\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){        require.async([\"wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/fengchao/fengchao\",\"wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/unionAd/unionAd\"], function (init, unionAd) {\r\n",
      "            init({\r\n",
      "                newLemmaId: \"6772\",\r\n",
      "                lemmaTitle: \"曹操\",\r\n",
      "                encodeLemmaTitle: \"%B2%DC%B2%D9\",\r\n",
      "                adManager: null\r\n",
      "            }, {\r\n",
      "                errFn: unionAd,\r\n",
      "                dom: $('#side_box_unionAd')\r\n",
      "            });\r\n",
      "        });\r\n",
      "    }();\n",
      "!function(){        require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/guessLike/guessLike'], function (app) {\r\n",
      "            app.init({\r\n",
      "                lemmaTitle: '曹操',\r\n",
      "                adManager: null\r\n",
      "            });\r\n",
      "        });\r\n",
      "    }();\n",
      "!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');\r\n",
      "    var Dialog = require(\"wiki-common:widget/ui/dialog/dialog\");\r\n",
      "    var userLogin = require('wiki-common:widget/component/userLogin/userLogin');\r\n",
      "    var unameFiller = require('wiki-common:widget/component/unameFiller/unameFiller');\r\n",
      "    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');\r\n",
      "    var nsLog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog');\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "            var isEnterprise = false;\r\n",
      "        var enterpriseOwnerUserId = 0;\r\n",
      "    \r\n",
      "    var userId = 0;\r\n",
      "    var editUrl = '/edit/' + encodeURIComponent('曹操') + '/' + '6772';\r\n",
      "    var pgcUrl = '/enterprise/editpgc?lemmaId=6772';\r\n",
      "    var canDiscussion = $('.j-discussion-link').length > 0 ? true : false;\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    userLogin.regist({\r\n",
      "        onLogin: function(user) {\r\n",
      "            userId = user ? user.uid : 0;\r\n",
      "        }\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    function gotoEdit(url, isMidNight) {\r\n",
      "        if (isMidNight) {\r\n",
      "            Dialog.alert({\r\n",
      "                title: '编辑提示',\r\n",
      "                subMsg: '晚23:00至次日8:00，因审核系统例行维护，您提交的版本可能需要较长时间才能通过，望您谅解。',\r\n",
      "                onConfirm: function() {\r\n",
      "                    window.location.href = url;\r\n",
      "                }\r\n",
      "            });\r\n",
      "        } else {\r\n",
      "            window.location.href = url;\r\n",
      "        }    \r\n",
      "    }\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    function showChoseEditDialog(pgcCallback, ugcCallback) {\r\n",
      "        new Dialog({\r\n",
      "            title: '编辑提示',\r\n",
      "            subMsg: '<p>您已开通企业百科服务，推荐您直接编辑“官方资料”，官方资料仅限企业百科绑定的百科账号修改，其他用户账号不可修改。</p><p>如果您想修改其他网友编辑的普通词条内容，请注意遵守百科百科编辑规则。<p>',\r\n",
      "            btns: [{\r\n",
      "            key: 'pgc',\r\n",
      "            text: '编辑官方资料'\r\n",
      "            }, {\r\n",
      "            style: 'white',\r\n",
      "            text: '修改普通词条',\r\n",
      "            key: 'ugc'\r\n",
      "            }],\r\n",
      "            onBtnClick: function(btnKey){\r\n",
      "                if (btnKey === 'pgc') {\r\n",
      "                    pgcCallback && pgcCallback();\r\n",
      "                } else if (btnKey === 'ugc') {\r\n",
      "                    ugcCallback && ugcCallback();\r\n",
      "                }\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        }).show();\r\n",
      "    }\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    function checkUserLegal(res) {\r\n",
      "        var legal = false;\r\n",
      "        switch (res.errno) {\r\n",
      "            case 100001:\r\n",
      "                nsLog('10003106');\r\n",
      "                userLogin.showLoginPop();\r\n",
      "                break;\r\n",
      "            case 100006:\r\n",
      "                unameFiller.show();\r\n",
      "                break;\r\n",
      "            default:\r\n",
      "                legal = true;\r\n",
      "        }\r\n",
      "        return true;\r\n",
      "    }\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    function checkUgc(res, url) {\r\n",
      "        if (res.errno) {\r\n",
      "            switch (res.errno) {\r\n",
      "                case 100005:\r\n",
      "                    alert('对不起，您目前被封禁');\r\n",
      "                    break;\r\n",
      "                case 110001:\r\n",
      "                    alert('对不起，该词条被锁定');\r\n",
      "                    break;\r\n",
      "                case 110007:\r\n",
      "                    alert('对不起，消歧页无法编辑');\r\n",
      "                    break;\r\n",
      "                case 110005:\r\n",
      "                    nsLog('10003101');\r\n",
      "                    var content = '<div style=\"text-align: left;width: 490px\">'\r\n",
      "                        + '<h2 style=\"font-size: 20px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 20px;\">' \r\n",
      "                        + '编辑权限不足</h2>' \r\n",
      "                        + '<p style=\"font-size: 16px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 17px;\">'\r\n",
      "                        + '亲爱的用户，该词条内容已较完善，需百科等级达到4级且通过率达85%才可编辑哦。</p>'\r\n",
      "                        + '<p style=\"font-size: 16px;color: #333\">你当前百科等级为'\r\n",
      "                        + res.data.userInfo.level + '级、通过率'\r\n",
      "                        + res.data.userInfo.passRatio + '%，可进行以下操作：</p></div>';\r\n",
      "                    var btns = [\r\n",
      "                        {\r\n",
      "                            text: '<span style=\"font-size: 14px\">参加成长任务，提升编辑权限</span>',\r\n",
      "                            key: 'task'\r\n",
      "                        }\r\n",
      "                    ];\r\n",
      "                    if (canDiscussion) {\r\n",
      "                        btns = [\r\n",
      "                            {\r\n",
      "                                key: 'discussion',\r\n",
      "                                text: '<span style=\"font-size: 14px\">参与词条讨论，反馈词条问题</span>'\r\n",
      "                            },\r\n",
      "                            {\r\n",
      "                                text: '<span style=\"font-size: 14px\">参加成长任务，提升编辑权限</span>',\r\n",
      "                                key: 'task'\r\n",
      "                            }\r\n",
      "                        ];\r\n",
      "                    }\r\n",
      "                    new Dialog({\r\n",
      "                        title: '编辑提示',\r\n",
      "                        content: content,\r\n",
      "                        btns: btns,\r\n",
      "                        onBtnClick: function(btnKey){\r\n",
      "                            if (btnKey === 'discussion') {\r\n",
      "                                window.location.href = '/planet/talk?lemmaId=6772&category=1';\r\n",
      "                            } else if (btnKey === 'task') {\r\n",
      "                                window.location.href = '/usercenter#guide';\r\n",
      "                            }\r\n",
      "                        }\r\n",
      "                    }).show();\r\n",
      "                    break;\r\n",
      "                case 110008:\r\n",
      "                    nsLog('10003102');\r\n",
      "                    var content = '<div style=\"text-align: left;width: 490px\">'\r\n",
      "                        + '<h2 style=\"font-size: 20px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 20px;\">' \r\n",
      "                        + '编辑权限不足</h2>' \r\n",
      "                        + '<p style=\"font-size: 16px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 17px;\">'\r\n",
      "                        + '亲爱的用户，该词条内容已较完善，需百科等级达到6级且通过率达85%才可编辑哦。</p>'\r\n",
      "                        + '<p style=\"font-size: 16px;color: #333\">你当前百科等级为'\r\n",
      "                        + res.data.userInfo.level + '级、通过率'\r\n",
      "                        + res.data.userInfo.passRatio + '%，可进行以下操作：</p></div>';\r\n",
      "                    var btns = [\r\n",
      "                        {\r\n",
      "                            text: '<span style=\"font-size: 14px\">参加成长任务，提升编辑权限</span>',\r\n",
      "                            key: 'task'\r\n",
      "                        }\r\n",
      "                    ];\r\n",
      "                    if (canDiscussion) {\r\n",
      "                        btns = [\r\n",
      "                            {\r\n",
      "                                key: 'discussion',\r\n",
      "                                text: '<span style=\"font-size: 14px\">参与词条讨论，反馈词条问题</span>'\r\n",
      "                            },\r\n",
      "                            {\r\n",
      "                                text: '<span style=\"font-size: 14px\">参加成长任务，提升编辑权限</span>',\r\n",
      "                                key: 'task'\r\n",
      "                            }\r\n",
      "                        ];\r\n",
      "                    }\r\n",
      "                    new Dialog({\r\n",
      "                        title: '编辑提示',\r\n",
      "                        content: content,\r\n",
      "                        btns: btns,\r\n",
      "                        onBtnClick: function(btnKey){\r\n",
      "                            if (btnKey === 'discussion') {\r\n",
      "                                window.location.href = '/planet/talk?lemmaId=6772&category=1';\r\n",
      "                            } else if (btnKey === 'task') {\r\n",
      "                                window.location.href = '/usercenter#guide';\r\n",
      "                            }\r\n",
      "                        }\r\n",
      "                    }).show();\r\n",
      "                    break;\r\n",
      "                case 470001:\r\n",
      "                    alert('系统错误，请刷新重试');\r\n",
      "                    break;\r\n",
      "                case 110003:\r\n",
      "                    nsLog('10003103');\r\n",
      "                    Dialog.alert({\r\n",
      "                        title: '编辑提示',\r\n",
      "                        subMsg: '很抱歉，该词条有其他用户编辑的版本正在提交，您暂时无法编辑。<br/>百科建议您晚些时候再编辑该词条，或者尝试编辑其他的词条。'\r\n",
      "                    });\r\n",
      "                    break;\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        } else {\r\n",
      "            if (!res.data.right.noAudit) {\r\n",
      "                Dialog.alert({\r\n",
      "                    title: '编辑提示',\r\n",
      "                    subMsg: '很抱歉，该词条有其他用户编辑的版本正在提交，您暂时无法编辑。<br/>百科建议您晚些时候再编辑该词条，或者尝试编辑其他的词条。'\r\n",
      "                });\r\n",
      "                return;\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "            gotoEdit(url, res.data.notice.isMidNight);\r\n",
      "        }\r\n",
      "    }\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    $(document.body).on('click', '.j-edit-link', function() {\r\n",
      "        nsLog('10003100');\r\n",
      "        var dl = $(this).attr('data-edit-dl');\r\n",
      "        if (dl) {\r\n",
      "            var url = editUrl + '?dl=' + dl;\r\n",
      "        } else {\r\n",
      "            var url = editUrl;\r\n",
      "        }\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "        rightCheck.preeditCheck('6772', '曹操', '三国魏政权奠基人', '133877316', '', function(res) {\r\n",
      "            if (!checkUserLegal(res)) {\r\n",
      "                return;\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "            if (isEnterprise && enterpriseOwnerUserId === userId) {\r\n",
      "                showChoseEditDialog(function() {\r\n",
      "                    location.href = pgcUrl;\r\n",
      "                }, function() {\r\n",
      "                    checkUgc(res, url);\r\n",
      "                });\r\n",
      "            } else {\r\n",
      "                checkUgc(res, url);\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        });\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){  require.async([\"wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery\",\"wiki-common:widget/component/footer/footer_feedback\"], function($, feedback){\r\n",
      "    feedback({el: '#J-bk-feedback-main'});\r\n",
      "    feedback({el: '#J-bk-feedback-query', config: {\r\n",
      "        appid: 215645,\r\n",
      "        productLine: 20184,\r\n",
      "        needContactWay: false,\r\n",
      "        issuePlaceholder: '亲爱的百度百科用户，请在此填写您的质疑内容及原因哦～'\r\n",
      "      },\r\n",
      "      proData: {\r\n",
      "        \"kw\": $('#J-bk-feedback-query').data('lemma')\r\n",
      "      }\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "  });\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'),\r\n",
      "      initSearchbar = require('wiki-common:widget/component/searchbar-n/searchbar');  \r\n",
      "    initSearchbar($('.wgt-searchbar-simple'));\r\n",
      "  }();\n",
      "!function(){    require.async([\"wiki-lemma:widget/tools/searchHeader/toolButtons-n/toolButtons\"],function(init){\r\n",
      "        init({\r\n",
      "            lemmaId:\"1719\",\r\n",
      "            subLemmaId:\"5594282\",\r\n",
      "            newLemmaId:\"6772\"\r\n",
      "        });\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){    require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/searchHeader/toolButtons-n/userInfo')();\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'),\r\n",
      "      animation = require('wiki-common:widget/util/animation'),\r\n",
      "      nslog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog'),\r\n",
      "      initSearchbar = require('wiki-common:widget/component/searchbar/searchbar');\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    var isFadeIn = false,\r\n",
      "        isFadeOut = false;\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    var fadeInAni, fadeOutAni;\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    $(window).on('scroll', function(e) {\r\n",
      "        var scrollTop = $(this).scrollTop();\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "        if (scrollTop > 200 && !isFadeIn && $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('display') == 'none') {\r\n",
      "            fadeOutAni && fadeOutAni.stop();\r\n",
      "            fadeInAni = animation({\r\n",
      "                duration: 200,\r\n",
      "                easing: 'linear',\r\n",
      "                onStart: function() {\r\n",
      "                    isFadeOut = false;\r\n",
      "                    isFadeIn = true;\r\n",
      "                    $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('display', 'block');\r\n",
      "                },\r\n",
      "                onStep: function(progress) {\r\n",
      "                    $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('opacity', progress)\r\n",
      "                },\r\n",
      "                onComplete: function(progress) {\r\n",
      "                    isFadeIn = false;\r\n",
      "                    nslog(10010007);\r\n",
      "                }\r\n",
      "            });\r\n",
      "        } else if (scrollTop <= 200 && !isFadeOut && $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('display') == 'block') {\r\n",
      "            fadeInAni && fadeInAni.stop();\r\n",
      "            fadeOutAni = animation({\r\n",
      "                duration: 300,\r\n",
      "                easing: 'linear',\r\n",
      "                onStart: function() {\r\n",
      "                    $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader #suggestion').hide();\r\n",
      "                    isFadeIn = false;\r\n",
      "                    isFadeOut = true;\r\n",
      "                },\r\n",
      "                onStep: function(progress) {\r\n",
      "                    $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('opacity', 1 - progress);\r\n",
      "                },\r\n",
      "                onComplete: function(progress) {\r\n",
      "                    isFadeOut = false;\r\n",
      "                    $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('display', 'none');\r\n",
      "                }\r\n",
      "            });\r\n",
      "        }\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){    require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/newSideShare/qzopensl');\r\n",
      "    require.async([\"wiki-lemma:widget/tools/newSideShare/taskSideShare\"],function(taskShare){\r\n",
      "        taskShare.init({\r\n",
      "            title: '曹操',\r\n",
      "            desc: \"\\u66f9\\u64cd\\uff08155\\u5e74\\uff0d220\\u5e743\\u670815\\u65e5\\uff09\\uff0c\\u5b57\\u5b5f\\u5fb7\\uff0c\\u4e00\\u540d\\u5409\\u5229\\uff0c\\u5c0f\\u5b57\\u963f\\u7792\\uff0c\\u6c9b\\u56fd\\u8c2f\\u53bf\\uff08\\u4eca\\u5b89\\u5fbd\\u4eb3\\u5dde\\uff09\\u4eba\\u3002\\u4e1c\\u6c49\\u672b\\u5e74\\u6770\\u51fa\\u7684\\u653f\\u6cbb\\u5bb6\\u3001\\u519b\\u4e8b\\u5bb6\\u3001\\u6587\\u5b66\\u5bb6\\u3001\\u4e66\\u6cd5\\u5bb6\\uff0c\\u4e09\\u56fd\\u4e2d\\u66f9\\u9b4f\\u653f\\u6743\\u7684\\u5960\\u57fa\\u4eba\\u3002\\u66f9\\u64cd\\u66fe\\u62c5\\u4efb\\u4e1c\\u6c49\\u4e1e\\u76f8\\uff0c\\u540e\\u52a0\\u5c01\\u9b4f\\u738b\\uff0c\\u5960\\u5b9a\\u4e86\\u66f9\\u9b4f\\u7acb\\u56fd\\u7684\\u57fa\\u7840\\u3002\\u53bb\\u4e16\\u540e\\u8c25\\u53f7\\u4e3a\\u6b66\\u738b\\u3002\\u5176\\u5b50\\u66f9\\u4e15\\u79f0\\u5e1d\\u540e\\uff0c\\u8ffd\\u5c0a\\u4e3a\\u6b66\\u7687\\u5e1d\\uff0c\\u5e99\\u53f7\\u592a\\u7956\\u3002\\u4e1c\\u6c49\\u672b\\u5e74\\uff0c\\u5929\\u4e0b\\u5927\\u4e71\\uff0c\\u66f9\\u64cd\\u4ee5\\u6c49\\u5929\\u5b50\\u7684\\u540d\\u4e49\\u5f81\\u8ba8\\u56db\\u65b9\\uff0c\\u5bf9\\u5185\\u6d88\\u706d\\u4e8c\\u8881\\u3001\\u5415\\u5e03\\u3001\\u5218\\u8868\\u3001\\u9a6c\\u8d85\\u3001\\u97e9\\u9042\\u7b49\\u5272\\u636e\\u52bf\\u529b\\uff0c\\u5bf9\\u5916\\u964d\\u670d\\u5357\\u5308\\u5974\\u3001\",\r\n",
      "            pic: 'https:\\/\\/gss1.bdstatic.com\\/-vo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\\/baike\\/w%3D268\\/sign=375804e9a60f4bfb8cd099523b4e788f\\/b21c8701a18b87d69225c069050828381f30fd65.jpg',\r\n",
      "            url: '',\r\n",
      "            qqPic: 'https:\\/\\/gss1.bdstatic.com\\/-vo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\\/baike\\/whfpf%3D500%2C500%2C0\\/sign=b66105f3cbea15ce41bbb349d03d0fc3\\/b21c8701a18b87d69225c069050828381f30fd65.jpg',\r\n",
      "            newLemmaId: '6772',\r\n",
      "            lemmaTitle: '曹操'\r\n",
      "        });\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');\r\n",
      "    var nslog = require(\"wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog\");\r\n",
      "    var testElem = require('wiki-common:widget/component/testElem/testElem');\r\n",
      "    var cmsModuleLoader = require('wiki-common:widget/component/cmsModuleLoader/cmsModuleLoader');\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    function requireAsync() {\r\n",
      "        require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/tools/announcement/announcement']);\r\n",
      "    }\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    cmsModuleLoader('/api/wikiui/getlemmaconfig', [{\r\n",
      "        name: 'announcement',\r\n",
      "        script: 'wiki-lemma:widget/tools/announcement/announcement.js'\r\n",
      "    }]);\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    require.async([\"wiki-lemma:widget/tools/lazyLoad/lazyLoad\"], function(LazyLoad) {\r\n",
      "        new LazyLoad();\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    require.async(['wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog','wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'], function(nslog, $) {\r\n",
      "        nslog().setGlobal({\r\n",
      "            lemmaId: \"1719\",\r\n",
      "            newLemmaId: \"6772\",\r\n",
      "            subLemmaId: \"5594282\",\r\n",
      "            lemmaTitle: \"曹操\"\r\n",
      "        });\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "        // 词条页 pv\r\n",
      "        nslog(9322);\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "        // 新版头部pv（小流量）\r\n",
      "        if ($('.pc-header-new').length > 0) {\r\n",
      "            nslog(9069);\r\n",
      "        }\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "        // 链接点击 pv\r\n",
      "        var lemmaPageRegExp = new RegExp(/\\/subview\\/\\d+|\\/view\\/\\d+|\\/item\\//i);\r\n",
      "        $('body').on('mousedown', 'a', function() {\r\n",
      "            var href = $(this).attr('href');\r\n",
      "            if (href && href.indexOf('/') >= 0 && href.indexOf('#') !== 0) {\r\n",
      "                // 链接点击 pv\r\n",
      "                nslog(10000001);\r\n",
      "                if (lemmaPageRegExp.test(href)) {\r\n",
      "                    // 词条页链接点击 pv\r\n",
      "                    nslog(10000002, window.location.href, {\r\n",
      "                        targetTitle: $(this).text()\r\n",
      "                    });\r\n",
      "                }\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "        });\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "        /****** 词条页站内流转需求统计 start ******/\r\n",
      "        (function () {\r\n",
      "            // 各种统计配置\r\n",
      "            var circulationLinkCfg = {\r\n",
      "                innerLink: [ // 内链\r\n",
      "                    '.para',\r\n",
      "                    '.lemmaWgt-baseInfo-simple-largeMovie',\r\n",
      "                    '.lemmaWgt-baseInfo-simple-largeStar',\r\n",
      "                    '.basic-info .basicInfo-block',\r\n",
      "                    '.lemma-summary',\r\n",
      "                    '.lemmaWgt-lemmaSummary',\r\n",
      "                    '.view-tip-panel',\r\n",
      "                    '.horizontal-module',\r\n",
      "                    '.lemmaWgt-roleIntroduction',\r\n",
      "                    '.dramaSeries .dramaSerialList',\r\n",
      "                    '.module-music',\r\n",
      "                    '.table-view',\r\n",
      "                    '[log-set-param=\"table_view\"]',\r\n",
      "                    '.list-module',\r\n",
      "                    '.cell-module',\r\n",
      "                    '.baseBox .dl-baseinfo', // 配置后台字段\r\n",
      "                    '.pvBtn-box .leadPVBtnWrapper',\r\n",
      "                    '.drama-actor',\r\n",
      "                    '#staffList',\r\n",
      "                    '.starMovieAndTvplay',\r\n",
      "                    '.main_tab:not(.main_tab-defaultTab)' // 除去词条tab外的tab\r\n",
      "                ],\r\n",
      "                relationTable: '.rs-container-foot', // 关系表\r\n",
      "                peopleRelation: '.star-info-block.relations, .lemmaWgt-focusAndRelation', // 人物关系（明星+普通）\r\n",
      "                moduleActors: '.featureBaseInfo .actors, .lemmaWgt-majorActors', // 主要演员、嘉宾、主持人\r\n",
      "                moduleWorks: '.featureBaseInfo .works, .large-feature .works', // 代表作品\r\n",
      "                moduleQuarterly: '.featureBaseInfo .po_quarterly, .mian_quarterly', // 分季介绍\r\n",
      "                rankStar: '.rank-list.stars-rank', // 明星榜\r\n",
      "                rankDrama: '.drama-rank-list', // 电视剧榜\r\n",
      "                specialTopic: '.special-topic', // 专题模块\r\n",
      "                modDetailTable: '#modDetailTable', // 关系表出图\r\n",
      "                chuizhitu: '.chuizhitu', // 垂直化模块\r\n",
      "                polysemantList: '.polysemantList-wrapper' // 义项切换\r\n",
      "            };\r\n",
      "            /****** 连接统计 ******/\r\n",
      "            function clickNslogFn() {\r\n",
      "                for (var k in circulationLinkCfg) {\r\n",
      "                    if (k === 'innerLink') {\r\n",
      "                        // 词条内链到词条页\r\n",
      "                        var tempArr = circulationLinkCfg[k];\r\n",
      "                        for (var i = 0, l = tempArr.length; i < l; i++) {\r\n",
      "                            tempArr[i] += ' a';\r\n",
      "                        }\r\n",
      "                        var sSelector = tempArr.join(', ');\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "                        $('body').on('mousedown', sSelector, {key: k},function(e) {\r\n",
      "                            var key = e.data.key;\r\n",
      "                            var href = $(this).attr('href');\r\n",
      "                            var tar = $(this).attr('target') || '';\r\n",
      "                            if (href && href.indexOf('/') >= 0 && href.indexOf('#') !== 0\r\n",
      "                            && tar === '_blank' && lemmaPageRegExp.test(href)) {\r\n",
      "                                // 词条页普通内链点击 pv\r\n",
      "                                nslog(10000004, null ,{division: key});\r\n",
      "                            }\r\n",
      "                        });\r\n",
      "                    } else {\r\n",
      "                        // 模块到词条页链接\r\n",
      "                        $(circulationLinkCfg[k]).on('mousedown', 'a', {key: k}, function (e) {\r\n",
      "                            var key = e.data.key;\r\n",
      "                            var href = $(this).attr('href');\r\n",
      "                            if (href && href.indexOf('#') !== 0 && lemmaPageRegExp.test(href)) {\r\n",
      "                                // 词条页配置模块链接点击 pv\r\n",
      "                                nslog(10000004, null, {division: key});\r\n",
      "                            }\r\n",
      "                        });\r\n",
      "                    }\r\n",
      "                }\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "            // 发起统计请求\r\n",
      "            clickNslogFn();\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "            /****** 各模块展现量pv ******/\r\n",
      "            function checkModuleIsShow() {\r\n",
      "                var result = [];\r\n",
      "                for (var k in circulationLinkCfg) {\r\n",
      "                    if (k !== 'innerLink' && k !== 'relationTable') {\r\n",
      "                        !!$(circulationLinkCfg[k]).html() && result.push(k);\r\n",
      "                    }\r\n",
      "                }\r\n",
      "                if (result.length > 0) {\r\n",
      "                    nslog(10000005, null, {showModules: result.join(',')});\r\n",
      "                }\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "            checkModuleIsShow();\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "        })();\r\n",
      "        /****** 词条页站内流转需求统计 end ******/\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    // 广告接入 wikiad 统一加载\r\n",
      "    // log 词条页广告被拦截情况（此处 log 请求行为）\r\n",
      "    nslog(70000101, window.location.href, {\r\n",
      "        api: 'lemma-ad',\r\n",
      "        action: 'request'\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "    var tags = [{\"tagId\":0,\"tagName\":\"\\u8bd7\\u4eba\"}];\r\n",
      "    var tagsArray = [];\r\n",
      "    for (var key in tags) {\r\n",
      "        tagsArray.push(tags[key].tagName);\r\n",
      "    }\r\n",
      "    $.ajax({\r\n",
      "        type: 'GET',\r\n",
      "        url: '/api/wikiad/getsquirrels',\r\n",
      "        data: {\r\n",
      "            lemmaId: 6772,\r\n",
      "            tags: tagsArray.join()\r\n",
      "        },\r\n",
      "        cache: false,\r\n",
      "        dataType: 'JSON',\r\n",
      "        success: function (res) {\r\n",
      "            // log 词条页广告被拦截情况（此处 log 请求成功）\r\n",
      "            nslog(70000101, window.location.href, {\r\n",
      "                api: 'lemma-ad',\r\n",
      "                action: 'success'\r\n",
      "            });\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "            if (!res.errno) {\r\n",
      "                if (res.data[5]) {\r\n",
      "                    require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/rightPreciseAd/rightPreciseAd'], function(rightPreciseAd) {\r\n",
      "                        rightPreciseAd(res.data[5]);\r\n",
      "                        nslog(10002201, location.href, {\r\n",
      "                            adId: res.data[5][0].adId,\r\n",
      "                            adTitle: res.data[5][0].name,\r\n",
      "                            adPos: 5\r\n",
      "                        });\r\n",
      "                    });\r\n",
      "                } else if (res.data[1]) {\r\n",
      "                                        require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/vbaike/vbaike'], function(vbaike) {\r\n",
      "                        vbaike(res.data[1]);\r\n",
      "                        for(var i in res.data[1]) {\r\n",
      "                            nslog(10002201, location.href, {\r\n",
      "                                adId: res.data[1][i].adId,\r\n",
      "                                adTitle: res.data[1][i].name,\r\n",
      "                                adPos: 1\r\n",
      "                            });\r\n",
      "                        }\r\n",
      "                    });\r\n",
      "                                    }\r\n",
      "                if (res.data[9]) {\r\n",
      "                                        require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/rightBigAd/rightBigAd'], function(rightBigAd) {\r\n",
      "                        rightBigAd(res.data[9]);\r\n",
      "                            nslog(10002201, location.href, {\r\n",
      "                                adId: res.data[9][0].adId,\r\n",
      "                                adTitle: res.data[9][0].name,\r\n",
      "                                adPos: 9\r\n",
      "                            });\r\n",
      "                    });\r\n",
      "                                    } else if(res.data[2]) {\r\n",
      "                    require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/slide/slide'], function(slide) {\r\n",
      "                        slide(res.data[2]);\r\n",
      "                        for(var i in res.data[2]) {\r\n",
      "                            nslog(10002201, location.href, {\r\n",
      "                                adId: res.data[2][i].adId,\r\n",
      "                                adTitle: res.data[2][i].name,\r\n",
      "                                adPos: 2\r\n",
      "                            });\r\n",
      "                        }\r\n",
      "                    });\r\n",
      "                }\r\n",
      "                if (res.data[3]) {\r\n",
      "                                        require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/topAd/topAd'], function(topAd) {\r\n",
      "                        topAd(res.data[3]);\r\n",
      "                        nslog(10002201, location.href, {\r\n",
      "                            adId: res.data[3][0].adId,\r\n",
      "                            adTitle: res.data[3][0].name,\r\n",
      "                            adPos: 3\r\n",
      "                        });\r\n",
      "                    });\r\n",
      "                                    }\r\n",
      "                if (res.data[4]) {\r\n",
      "                                        require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/rightAd/rightAd'], function(rightAd) {\r\n",
      "                        rightAd(res.data[4]);\r\n",
      "                        nslog(10002201, location.href, {\r\n",
      "                            adId: res.data[4][0].adId,\r\n",
      "                            adTitle: res.data[4][0].name,\r\n",
      "                            adPos: 4\r\n",
      "                        });\r\n",
      "                    });\r\n",
      "                                    }\r\n",
      "                if (res.data[15]) {\r\n",
      "                    require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/banner/banner'], function(banner) {\r\n",
      "                        banner(res.data[15]);\r\n",
      "                        nslog(10002201, location.href, {\r\n",
      "                            adId: res.data[15][0].adId,\r\n",
      "                            adTitle: res.data[15][0].name,\r\n",
      "                            adPos: 15\r\n",
      "                        });\r\n",
      "                    });\r\n",
      "                }\r\n",
      "                if (res.data[16]) {\r\n",
      "                    require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/declaration/declaration'], function(declaration) {\r\n",
      "                        declaration(res.data[16]);\r\n",
      "                        nslog(10002201, location.href, {\r\n",
      "                            adId: res.data[16][0].adId,\r\n",
      "                            adTitle: res.data[16][0].name,\r\n",
      "                            adPos: 16\r\n",
      "                        });\r\n",
      "                    })\r\n",
      "                }\r\n",
      "            } else {\r\n",
      "                return;\r\n",
      "            }\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "            setTimeout(function () {\r\n",
      "                var elemArr = {};\r\n",
      "                res.data[1] && res.data[1].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-vbaike-ad'] = $('.lemmaWgt-promotion-vbaike .promotion_viewport a:eq(0) img').get(0));\r\n",
      "                res.data[2] && res.data[2].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-slide-ad'] = $('.lemmaWgt-promotion-slide .promotion_viewport a:eq(0) img').get(0));\r\n",
      "                res.data[3] && res.data[3].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-navbar-ad'] = {\r\n",
      "                    node: $('.header [nslog-type=\"10002202\"]').get(0),\r\n",
      "                    validations: {\r\n",
      "                        'noBackgroundImage': function() {\r\n",
      "                            return $('.header [nslog-type=\"10002202\"]').css('background-image').indexOf(res.data[3][0].picUrl) < 0\r\n",
      "                        }\r\n",
      "                    }\r\n",
      "                });\r\n",
      "                res.data[4] && res.data[4].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-side-ad'] = {\r\n",
      "                    node: $('.right-ad img').get(0),\r\n",
      "                    validations: {\r\n",
      "                        'noBackgroundImage': function() {\r\n",
      "                            return $('.right-ad img').attr('src').indexOf(res.data[4][0].picUrl) < 0\r\n",
      "                        }\r\n",
      "                    }\r\n",
      "                });\r\n",
      "                res.data[15] && res.data[15].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-configModule-banner'] = $('.configModuleBanner').get(0));\r\n",
      "                res.data[16] && res.data[16].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-configModule-declaration'] = $('.lemmaWgt-declaration').get(0));\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "                testElem.log(elemArr, 70000102);\r\n",
      "            }, 1000);\r\n",
      "        },\r\n",
      "        error: function () {\r\n",
      "            // log 词条页广告被拦截情况（此处 log 请求失败）\r\n",
      "            nslog(70000101, window.location.href, {\r\n",
      "                api: 'lemma-ad',\r\n",
      "                action: 'error'\r\n",
      "            });\r\n",
      "        }\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    // 设置分享内容\r\n",
      "    window.BKShare.setCommon({\r\n",
      "        bdText: \"\\u3010\\u66f9\\u64cd_\\u767e\\u5ea6\\u767e\\u79d1\\u3011\\u66f9\\u64cd\\uff08155\\u5e74\\uff0d220\\u5e743\\u670815\\u65e5\\uff09\\uff0c\\u5b57\\u5b5f\\u5fb7\\uff0c\\u4e00\\u540d\\u5409\\u5229\\uff0c\\u5c0f\\u5b57\\u963f\\u7792\\uff0c\\u6c9b\\u56fd\\u8c2f\\u53bf\\uff08\\u4eca\\u5b89\\u5fbd\\u4eb3\\u5dde\\uff09\\u4eba\\u3002\\u4e1c\\u6c49\\u672b\\u5e74\\u6770\\u51fa\\u7684\\u653f\\u6cbb\\u5bb6\\u3001\\u519b\\u4e8b\\u5bb6\\u3001\\u6587\\u5b66\\u5bb6\\u3001\\u4e66\\u6cd5\\u5bb6\\uff0c\\u4e09\\u56fd\\u4e2d\\u66f9\\u9b4f\\u653f\\u6743\\u7684\\u5960\\u57fa\\u4eba\\u3002\\u66f9\\u64cd\\u66fe\\u62c5\\u4efb\\u4e1c\\u6c49\\u4e1e\\u76f8\\uff0c\\u540e\\u52a0\\u5c01\\u9b4f\\u738b\\uff0c\\u5960\\u5b9a\\u4e86\\u66f9\\u9b4f\\u7acb\\u56fd\\u7684\\u57fa\\u7840\\u3002\\u53bb\\u4e16\\u540e\\u8c25\\u53f7\\u4e3a\\u6b66\\u738b\\u3002\\u5176\\u5b50\\u66f9\\u4e15\\u79f0\\u5e1d\\u540e\\uff0c\\u8ffd\\u5c0a\\u4e3a\\u6b66\\u7687\\u5e1d\\uff0c\\u5e99\\u53f7\\u592a\\u7956\\u3002\\u4e1c\\u6c49\\u672b\\u5e74\\uff0c\\u5929\\u4e0b\\u5927\\u4e71\\uff0c\\u66f9\\u64cd\\u4ee5\\u6c49\\u5929\\u5b50\\u7684\\u540d\\u4e49\\u5f81\\u8ba8\\u56db\\u65b9\\uff0c\\u5bf9\\u5185\\u6d88\\u706d\\u4e8c\\u8881\\u3001\\u5415\\u5e03\\u3001\\u5218\\u8868\\u3001\\u9a6c\\u8d85\\u3001\\u97e9\\u9042\\u7b49\\u5272\\u636e\\u52bf\\u529b\\uff0c\\u5bf9\\u5916\\u964d\\u670d\\u5357\\u5308\\u5974\\u3001.....\\uff08\\u5206\\u4eab\\u81ea@\\u767e\\u5ea6\\u767e\\u79d1\\uff09\",\r\n",
      "        bdDesc: '',\r\n",
      "        bdUrl: 'http:\\/\\/baike.baidu.com\\/item\\/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D\\/6772',\r\n",
      "        bdPic: '',\r\n",
      "        onBeforeClick: function (){\r\n",
      "            $('.bdshare_dialog_box').hide();\r\n",
      "        }\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    // 底部投诉带入当前页面 url\r\n",
      "    var map = [1, 2, 6, 5];\r\n",
      "    $('.wgt-footer-main .suggestion').find('a').each(function(i) {\r\n",
      "        $(this).attr('href', 'http://help.baidu.com/newadd?word=%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D' + '&&submit_link=' + encodeURIComponent(window.location.href) + '&prod_id=10&category=' + map[i]);\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "    // 为超出预设内容的表格添加table-responsive控制\r\n",
      "    $('.main-content').find('table').each(function(index) {\r\n",
      "        var $that = $(this);\r\n",
      "        if ($that.width() > 790) {\r\n",
      "            $that.wrap('<div class=\"table-responsive\"></div>');\r\n",
      "        }\r\n",
      "    });\r\n",
      "}();\n",
      "!function(){      require('wiki-common:widget/component/psLink/psLink');\r\n",
      "    }();\n",
      " </script>\n",
      " <script type=\"text/javascript\">\n",
      "  var Hunter = window.Hunter || {};\r\n",
      "  Hunter.userConfig = Hunter.userConfig || [];\n",
      " </script>\n",
      " <script defer=\"\" src=\"https://gss0.baidu.com/70cFsjip0QIZ8tyhnq/hunter/baike.js?st=17856\" type=\"text/javascript\">\n",
      " </script>\n",
      " <script type=\"text/javascript\">\n",
      "  // DOM Ready时，统计用户可操作时间。\r\n",
      "  alog('speed.set', 'drt', +new Date);\r\n",
      "\r\n",
      "  void function(a,b,c,d,e,f){function g(b){a.attachEvent?a.attachEvent(\"onload\",b,!1):a.addEventListener&&a.addEventListener(\"load\",b)}function h(a,c,d){d=d||15;var e=new Date;e.setTime((new Date).getTime()+1e3*d),b.cookie=a+\"=\"+escape(c)+\";path=/;expires=\"+e.toGMTString()}function i(a){var c=b.cookie.match(new RegExp(\"(^| )\"+a+\"=([^;]*)(;|$)\"));return null!=c?unescape(c[2]):null}function j(){var a=i(\"PMS_JT\");if(a){h(\"PMS_JT\",\"\",-1);try{a=a.match(/{[\"']s[\"']:(\\d+),[\"']r[\"']:[\"']([\\s\\S]+)[\"']}/),a=a&&a[1]&&a[2]?{s:parseInt(a[1]),r:a[2]}:{}}catch(c){a={}}a.r&&b.referrer.replace(/#.*/,\"\")!=a.r||alog(\"speed.set\",\"wt\",a.s)}}if(a.alogObjectConfig){var k=a.alogObjectConfig.sample,l=a.alogObjectConfig.rand;d=\"https:\"===a.location.protocol?\"https://fex.bdstatic.com\"+d:\"http://fex.bdstatic.com\"+d,k&&l&&l>k||(g(function(){alog(\"speed.set\",\"lt\",+new Date),e=b.createElement(c),e.async=!0,e.src=d+\"?v=\"+~(new Date/864e5)+~(new Date/864e5),f=b.getElementsByTagName(c)[0],f.parentNode.insertBefore(e,f)}),j())}}(window,document,\"script\",\"/hunter/alog/dp.min.js\");\n",
      " </script>\n",
      "</html>\n",
      "\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# print(soup.prettify())\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "从上面的html中，可以看到简介存储在meta中，content包含简介内容，name=\"description\"表示这一段和简介相关。"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 79,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "tag = soup.find_all('meta')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 80,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[<meta charset=\"utf-8\"/>,\n",
       " <meta content=\"IE=Edge\" http-equiv=\"X-UA-Compatible\"/>,\n",
       " <meta content=\"always\" name=\"referrer\"/>,\n",
       " <meta content=\"曹操（155年－220年3月15日），字孟德，一名吉利，小字阿瞒，沛国谯县（今安徽亳州）人。东汉末年杰出的政治家、军事家、文学家、书法家，三国中曹魏政权的奠基人。曹操曾担任东汉丞相，后加封魏王，奠定了曹魏立国的基础。去世后谥号为武王。其子曹丕称帝后，追尊为武皇帝，庙号太祖。东汉末年，天下大乱，曹操以汉天子的名义征讨四方，对内消灭二袁、吕布、刘表、马超、韩遂等割据势力，对外降服南匈奴、...\" name=\"description\"/>,\n",
       " <meta content=\"曹操 魏太祖武皇帝 曹操简史 曹吉利 阿瞒 曹孟德 曹瞒 曹阿瞒 魏武王 魏武 孟德 曹操人物生平 曹操为政举措 曹操历史评价 曹操个人作品 曹操亲属成员 曹操陵寝墓地 曹操轶事典故 曹操影视形象 不黑不吹，曹操的虎豹骑究竟真实水平如何？ 是什么让三国这个人从热血青年变成冷酷枭雄？ 曹操对汉献帝已是仁至义尽，君以草芥待我，我必寇仇报\" name=\"keywords\"/>,\n",
       " <meta content=\"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/cms/static/baike.png\" name=\"image\"/>,\n",
       " <meta content=\"\" name=\"csrf-token\"/>,\n",
       " <meta content=\"2018-10-31 16:57:39\" itemprop=\"dateUpdate\"/>]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 80,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "tag"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "得到曹操的简介，存储到字典里"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 81,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "曹操（155年－220年3月15日），字孟德，一名吉利，小字阿瞒，沛国谯县（今安徽亳州）人。东汉末年杰出的政治家、军事家、文学家、书法家，三国中曹魏政权的奠基人。曹操曾担任东汉丞相，后加封魏王，奠定了曹魏立国的基础。去世后谥号为武王。其子曹丕称帝后，追尊为武皇帝，庙号太祖。东汉末年，天下大乱，曹操以汉天子的名义征讨四方，对内消灭二袁、吕布、刘表、马超、韩遂等割据势力，对外降服南匈奴、...\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "description = {}\n",
    "name = '曹操'\n",
    "\n",
    "for tag in soup.find_all(\"meta\"):\n",
    "    if tag.get(\"name\", None) == \"description\":\n",
    "        print(tag.get(\"content\", None))\n",
    "        description[name] = tag.get(\"content\", None)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "上面的方法遍历了所有的meta，这里我直接找到对应的条目效率会高一些"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 108,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "metatag = soup.find(\"meta\", {\"name\": \"description\"})"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 109,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'曹操（155年－220年3月15日），字孟德，一名吉利，小字阿瞒，沛国谯县（今安徽亳州）人。东汉末年杰出的政治家、军事家、文学家、书法家，三国中曹魏政权的奠基人。曹操曾担任东汉丞相，后加封魏王，奠定了曹魏立国的基础。去世后谥号为武王。其子曹丕称帝后，追尊为武皇帝，庙号太祖。东汉末年，天下大乱，曹操以汉天子的名义征讨四方，对内消灭二袁、吕布、刘表、马超、韩遂等割据势力，对外降服南匈奴、...'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 109,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "metatag['content']"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## 提取图片\n",
    "\n",
    "人物图片所在的位置，div class=side-content, div class=summary-pic, img src=''"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 89,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'https://gss1.bdstatic.com/-vo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/w%3D268%3Bg%3D0/sign=25b52880a5efce1bea2bcfcc976a94e3/b21c8701a18b87d69225c069050828381f30fd65.jpg'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 89,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "link = soup.find(\"div\", {\"class\": \"summary-pic\"}).img['src']\n",
    "link"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 91,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Save image\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "pic = requests.get(link)\n",
    "path = './images/'\n",
    "f = open(path + '曹操.jpg', 'wb')\n",
    "f.write(pic.content)\n",
    "f.close()\n",
    "print('Save image')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## 把所有的人物图片都存储到images文件夹内\n",
    "\n",
    "先把所有人三国任务做一个list"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 93,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def string2list(country):\n",
    "    \"\"\"convert name string to name list\"\"\"\n",
    "    country = country.replace(\"'\", '')\n",
    "    return country.split()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 112,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "wei = \"'荀攸' '徐晃' '庞德'  '曹操'  '张郃' '荀彧' '司马昭' '曹仁' '曹植' '典韦' '郭嘉' '乐进' '张辽' '夏侯惇' '曹真' '曹爽' '曹纯' '司马炎' '司马懿' '邓艾' '夏侯渊' '贾诩' '许褚' '司马师' '夏侯楙' '蔡瑁' '曹嵩' '邹氏' '程昱' '刘氏' '清河公主' '于禁' '蒯越' '钟会' '文聘' '曹昂'\"\n",
    "shu = \"'关兴' '魏延' '诸葛亮' '诸葛瞻' '法正' '黄忠' '关羽' '赵云' '姜维' '张飞' '徐庶' '马良' '诸葛瑾'  '糜芳'  '刘禅' '黄月英' '庞统' '马超' '祝融'  '黄承彦' '沙摩柯' '甘氏' '糜竺' '刘备' '关平' '张苞' '糜氏' '蒋琬' '马谡'\"\n",
    "wu = \"'孙坚' '太史慈' '孙策' '大乔' '周泰' '孙权' '黄盖' '周瑜' '甘宁' '吴国太'  '吕蒙' '曹丕' '鲁肃'  '孙尚香' '陆逊' '程普' '徐盛' '孙氏'  '韩当' '张昭' '孙韶' '蒋钦' '凌统' '丁奉' '小乔'\"\n",
    "others = \"'袁术' '马腾' '陈宫' '公孙瓒'  '吕布'  '袁绍' '董卓' '孟获' '貂蝉' '吕伯奢' '刘辩' '韩遂' '丁原' '张角' '袁谭' '刘胜' '公孙越' '张梁' '张宝'  '庞德公' '袁熙'  '刘表'  '卢植' '刘协' '王允' '袁尚' '高顺' '张绣' '刘启' '卞氏' '黄祖' '蔡氏'\""
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 113,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "122"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 113,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "wei = string2list(wei)\n",
    "shu = string2list(shu)\n",
    "wu = string2list(wu)\n",
    "others = string2list(others)\n",
    "\n",
    "all_people = wei + shu + wu + others \n",
    "len(all_people)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 99,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['荀攸', '徐晃', '庞德', '曹操', '张郃', '荀彧', '司马昭', '曹仁', '曹植', '典韦']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 99,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "all_people[:10]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "使用一个for loop来爬去122个武将的图片和简介"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 124,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Now is 荀攸\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 徐晃\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 庞德\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 曹操\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 张郃\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 荀彧\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 司马昭\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 曹仁\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 曹植\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 典韦\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 郭嘉\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 乐进\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 张辽\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 夏侯惇\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 曹真\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 曹爽\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 曹纯\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 司马炎\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 司马懿\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 邓艾\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 夏侯渊\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 贾诩\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 许褚\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 司马师\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 夏侯楙\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 蔡瑁\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 曹嵩\n",
      "曹嵩 has no picture\n",
      "Now is 邹氏\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 程昱\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 刘氏\n",
      "刘氏 has no descriptions\n",
      "刘氏 has no picture\n",
      "Now is 清河公主\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 于禁\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 蒯越\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 钟会\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 文聘\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 曹昂\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 关兴\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 魏延\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 诸葛亮\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 诸葛瞻\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 法正\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 黄忠\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 关羽\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 赵云\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 姜维\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 张飞\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 徐庶\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 马良\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 诸葛瑾\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 糜芳\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 刘禅\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 黄月英\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 庞统\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 马超\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 祝融\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 黄承彦\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 沙摩柯\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 甘氏\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 糜竺\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 刘备\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 关平\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 张苞\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 糜氏\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 蒋琬\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 马谡\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 孙坚\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 太史慈\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 孙策\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 大乔\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 周泰\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 孙权\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 黄盖\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 周瑜\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 甘宁\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 吴国太\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 吕蒙\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 曹丕\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 鲁肃\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 孙尚香\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 陆逊\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 程普\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 徐盛\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 孙氏\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 韩当\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 张昭\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 孙韶\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 蒋钦\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 凌统\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 丁奉\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 小乔\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 袁术\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 马腾\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 陈宫\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 公孙瓒\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 吕布\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 袁绍\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 董卓\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 孟获\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 貂蝉\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 吕伯奢\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 刘辩\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 韩遂\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 丁原\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 张角\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 袁谭\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 刘胜\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 公孙越\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 张梁\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 张宝\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 庞德公\n",
      "庞德公 has no picture\n",
      "Now is 袁熙\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 刘表\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 卢植\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 刘协\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 王允\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 袁尚\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 高顺\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 张绣\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 刘启\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 卞氏\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 黄祖\n",
      "黄祖 has no picture\n",
      "Now is 蔡氏\n",
      "Save image\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "import requests\n",
    "\n",
    "base_url = \"https://baike.baidu.com/item/\"\n",
    "\n",
    "headers = {\n",
    "            'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64)\\\n",
    "                AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/51.0.2704.84 Safari/537.36'\n",
    "        }\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "descriptions = {} # save all people descriptions\n",
    "path = './images/' # save images to this floder\n",
    "\n",
    "for name in all_people:\n",
    "    print('Now is %s' % name)\n",
    "    url = base_url + name\n",
    "    html = requests.get(url, headers=headers).content.decode('utf8')\n",
    "    soup = BeautifulSoup(html,'lxml')\n",
    "    \n",
    "    \n",
    "    # 人物简介\n",
    "    metatag = soup.find(\"meta\", {\"name\": \"description\"})\n",
    "    if metatag:\n",
    "        descriptions[name] = metatag['content']\n",
    "    else: # 如果不存在\n",
    "        descriptions[name] = \"暂时没有公开的信息\"\n",
    "        print('%s has no descriptions' % name)\n",
    "    \n",
    "    # 图片\n",
    "    summary = soup.find(\"div\", {\"class\": \"summary-pic\"})\n",
    "    if summary: # 如果存在summary-pic再保存图片\n",
    "        link = summary.img['src']\n",
    "        pic = requests.get(link)\n",
    "        f = open(path + name + '.jpg', 'wb')\n",
    "        f.write(pic.content)\n",
    "        f.close()\n",
    "        print('Save image')\n",
    "    else:\n",
    "        print('%s has no picture' % name)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "曹嵩找不到图片，有些人物没有图片"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 115,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "url = \"https://baike.baidu.com/item/曹嵩\"\n",
    "html = requests.get(url, headers=headers).content.decode('utf8')\n",
    "soup = BeautifulSoup(html,'lxml')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 117,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "link = soup.find(\"div\", {\"class\": \"summary-pic\"})"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 122,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "True"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 122,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "link is None"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## 检查爬取的结果\n",
    "\n",
    "* 没有介绍的人：刘氏 \n",
    "* 没有图片的人：曹嵩，刘氏，庞德公，黄祖\n",
    "\n",
    "其中刘氏在百度百科中应该是刘夫人（曹操的妻妾）。如果默认爬取同名的第一个人，返回的是袁绍的妻子。应该这种名字不怎么特殊，以防万一检查一下其他几个女性的介绍"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 132,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "卞姓，姓氏的一种。在宋版《百家姓》中排名第86位。卞氏是一个多民族、多源流的姓氏群体，在当今姓氏排行榜上名列第243位，人口约三十八万一千余，占全国人口总数的0.024%左右。卞姓源于姬姓，出自黄帝裔孙吾融之后，属于以国名为氏。...\n",
      "\n",
      "暂时没有公开的信息\n",
      "\n",
      "邹姓，中华姓氏之一，在当今中国姓氏中排名第六十位，源流很多，有一支源于姚姓，姚姓之邹：舜帝姚姓。舜擅长占卜预测，亦称姚舜。舜帝后裔姚姓族人开创建有邹国，是最早的邹国，是商朝的诸侯国，姓名名典《姓觽》：“邹国，舜后，姚姓“。西周初有一支源于子姓，到春秋时期的正考父，他的子孙食于邹邑，是为主要来源，是“以邑为邹氏”。...\n",
      "\n",
      "甘姓在宋版《百家姓》居第245位，现行较常见姓氏。分布很广，遍及祖国南北。今安徽太湖、上海嘉定、江西丰城、莲花县、湘东区、芦溪县、南丰县、金溪、崇仁、高安、南昌，广西玉林、梧州、贵港、北海、柳州、平南、百色，湖北浠水、麻城、红安、峨边，四川合江、邻水，贵州遵义、毕节、兴义，湖南汨罗和湖南湘阴月湾村、常德、衡阳祁东县，福建仙游，广东新兴、紫金、五华 ，云南陇川、河口，河南南召、光山甚至北京，河北景县，河北南宫市甘狼冢村，河北藁城西马村，山东平邑、龙口，内蒙古乌海，温州洞头，东北吉林，山西太原等地均有分布，其中湖北省十堰市竹溪县甘家岭村最为集中。汉族、壮族、傣族、彝族、土族、侗族、土家族、布依族、满族等多个民族有此姓。《郑通志·氏族略》收载。...\n",
      "\n",
      "糜姓起源于夏代，是以职业和所从事的对象为姓的姓氏。夏代有同姓诸侯，专门种植豆黍之类的农作物，其中有“糜子”，为主要作物。种植这种作物，在当时是很先进的生产活动，因为每年有可靠的收成，因此，种糜的族人富裕而昌盛，后人不以职业为姓，世代姓糜，称糜氏。《百家姓考略》称：“糜，夏同姓诸侯有糜氏之后。”又，商周之际有靡（糜）国，国人以糜为姓。见《周书》。...\n",
      "\n",
      "孙姓，中华姓氏之一，东吴国姓，是一个典型的多民族、多源流姓氏，据史书记载，主要源自姬 姓、妫 姓和姚姓、芈姓及少数民族改姓等，最早可追溯到3000多年前的周文王与陈胡公，春秋时期卫国的孙乙与齐国的孙书为得姓始祖。孙乙是姬姓孙氏的得姓始祖，孙书是妫姓孙氏的得姓始祖。截至2012年，孙姓在中国姓氏按人口排序中，名义排行第12位，名义约占中国总人口的1.5%。在中国历史上，孙权（姬姓孙氏）曾建立三国时期的吴国，此外近代民主革命的先行者孙中山曾担任中华民国临时大总统。...\n",
      "\n",
      "蔡姓，中华姓氏之一，是一个典型的多民族、多源流姓氏，主要源自姬姓、姞姓及少数民族改姓。西周时期的蔡仲为蔡姓始祖。蔡姓在宋版《百家 姓》中位列第155位。截至2013年，当代蔡姓总人口达到552万，约占全国总人口的0.46%，人口总数在中国姓氏中位列第44位。蔡姓在全国的分布主要集中于广东、浙江、江苏三省，全国形成了东南沿海地区高比率的蔡姓区域。...\n",
      "\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(descriptions['卞氏'] + \"\\n\") # 曹操妻子，曹丕母亲\n",
    "print(descriptions['刘氏'] + \"\\n\") # 曹操妻子，曹昂母亲\n",
    "print(descriptions['邹氏'] + \"\\n\") # 曹操妾，张绣嫂子\n",
    "print(descriptions['甘氏'] + \"\\n\") # 刘备妻子，刘婵母亲\n",
    "print(descriptions['糜氏'] + \"\\n\") # 刘备妾\n",
    "print(descriptions['孙氏'] + \"\\n\") # 陆逊妻子\n",
    "print(descriptions['蔡氏'] + \"\\n\") # 刘表妻子"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "果然这些情报都有问题，可以通过人工更改信息。"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 137,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "correct_urls = {}\n",
    "correct_urls['卞氏'] = \"https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%A3%E5%8D%9E%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E\"\n",
    "correct_urls['刘氏'] = \"https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%88%98%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA/9659436\"\n",
    "correct_urls['邹氏'] = \"https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%82%B9%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA/18168\"\n",
    "correct_urls['甘氏'] = \"https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%94%98%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA/16927\"\n",
    "correct_urls['糜氏'] = \"https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%BA%8B%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA/8576154\"\n",
    "correct_urls['孙氏'] = \"https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%99%86%E5%AD%99%E6%B0%8F/22471611\"\n",
    "correct_urls['蔡氏'] = \"https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%94%A1%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA/9508399\"\n",
    "correct_urls['庞德公'] = \"https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%BA%9E%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%AC/1693895\"\n",
    "correct_urls['黄祖'] = \"https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%BB%84%E7%A5%96/17037\""
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 139,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Now is 卞氏\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 刘氏\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 邹氏\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 甘氏\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 糜氏\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 孙氏\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 蔡氏\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 庞德公\n",
      "Save image\n",
      "Now is 黄祖\n",
      "Save image\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for name, url in correct_urls.items():\n",
    "    print('Now is %s' % name)\n",
    "    html = requests.get(url, headers=headers).content.decode('utf8')\n",
    "    soup = BeautifulSoup(html,'lxml')\n",
    "    \n",
    "    # 人物简介\n",
    "    metatag = soup.find(\"meta\", {\"name\": \"description\"})\n",
    "    if metatag:\n",
    "        descriptions[name] = metatag['content']\n",
    "    else: # 如果不存在\n",
    "        descriptions[name] = \"暂时没有公开的信息\"\n",
    "        print('%s has no descriptions' % name)\n",
    "    \n",
    "    # 图片\n",
    "    summary = soup.find(\"div\", {\"class\": \"summary-pic\"})\n",
    "    if summary: # 如果存在summary-pic再保存图片\n",
    "        link = summary.img['src']\n",
    "        pic = requests.get(link)\n",
    "        f = open(path + name + '.jpg', 'wb')\n",
    "        f.write(pic.content)\n",
    "        f.close()\n",
    "        print('Save image')\n",
    "    else:\n",
    "        print('%s has no picture' % name)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 141,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "122\n",
      "武宣皇后卞氏（159年12月30日－230年7月9日），琅邪开阳（今山东临沂）人，魏武帝曹操的正妻（继室），魏文帝曹丕、任城威王曹彰、陈思王曹植、萧怀王曹熊的母亲。原本是倡家，即汉代专门从事音乐歌舞的乐人家庭，后来与曹操成婚，建安初年，原配丁夫人被废，卞夫人成为曹操的正妻。曹丕继位后尊其为皇太后，曹叡继位后尊其为太皇太后。卞后在太和四年去世，与魏武帝曹操合葬高陵。...\n",
      "\n",
      "刘氏（刘夫人）：曹操的妻妾，生有曹昂、曹铄和清河长公主。不久刘夫人病亡，长子曹昂由正室丁夫人抚养。...\n",
      "\n",
      "《三国志》记载中，东汉末年张济之妻，张绣之婶，未言其姓名。《三国演义》里姓邹，故常称作邹氏，或邹夫人。出现在第十六回，被曹操强纳，因而之后有张绣造反，曹操兵败宛城，曹昂、典韦、曹安民战死等诸多之事。...\n",
      "\n",
      "甘夫人（177年－？），《夔州府志》作名甘梅，生卒年不详，沛国人，三国时期蜀汉昭烈帝刘备之妾，蜀汉后主刘禅的生母。刘备因早年多次丧偶，甘夫人常代理主持家事。甘夫人随刘备到荆州时，生刘禅，后来去世，葬于南郡。刘备称帝后，追谥亡妾甘氏为“皇思夫人”。刘禅即位后追谥生母甘夫人为“昭烈皇后”。（概述内图片来源：《中国后妃百图》）...\n",
      "\n",
      "麋夫人，生卒年不详，东海郡朐县（江苏连云港西南）人，三国时蜀汉大臣麋竺的妹妹。196年－200年间为刘备夫人，衣带诏事发后与关羽一起被曹操俘虏，此后事迹不详。...\n",
      "\n",
      "孙夫人（生卒年不详），孙策之女，由孙权许配给陆逊为妻，生一子陆抗。名字，称呼均不详。...\n",
      "\n",
      "蔡夫人，东汉末年荆州牧刘表的后妻，襄阳（今湖北襄阳）人，荆襄一带的豪族蔡氏家族的一员。她是诸葛亮之妻黄月英的姨母，以侄女妻表次子刘琮，因爱之，常毁刘琦而誉刘琮于表。表死，与蔡瑁等共排表长子刘琦，奉刘琮为嗣，寻降曹操。...\n",
      "\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(len(descriptions))\n",
    "print(descriptions['卞氏'] + \"\\n\") # 曹操妻子，曹丕母亲\n",
    "print(descriptions['刘氏'] + \"\\n\") # 曹操妻子，曹昂母亲\n",
    "print(descriptions['邹氏'] + \"\\n\") # 曹操妾，张绣嫂子\n",
    "print(descriptions['甘氏'] + \"\\n\") # 刘备妻子，刘婵母亲\n",
    "print(descriptions['糜氏'] + \"\\n\") # 刘备妾\n",
    "print(descriptions['孙氏'] + \"\\n\") # 陆逊妻子\n",
    "print(descriptions['蔡氏'] + \"\\n\") # 刘表妻子"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "这下子所有人物都有正确的简介了，图片的话122人中，只有**曹嵩**没有图片。在互动百科中找到曹嵩的图片，人工添加\n",
    "\n",
    "下面保存人物介绍到JSON格式的文件中。设置`ensure_ascii=False`，就能正常看到中文了。"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 148,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "with open('data.json', 'w') as f:\n",
    "    json.dump(descriptions, f, ensure_ascii=False)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 149,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "with open('data.json', 'r') as f:\n",
    "    data = json.load(f)"
   ]
  }
 ],
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